Morpho-anatomical and physiological attributes for salt tolerance in sewan grass (Lasiurus scindicus Henr.) from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan

• Autorzy: Naz N. , Rafique T. , Hameed M. , Ashraf M. , Batool R. , Fatima S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Three differently adapted populations of sewan grass (Lasiurus scindicus Henr.) were evaluated for structural and functional adaptations to high salinity. The habitats were Derawar Fort (DF, least saline, ECe 15.21), Bailahwala Dahar (BD, moderately saline, ECe 27.56 dS m⁻¹) and Ladam Sir (LS, highly saline, ECe 39.18 dS m⁻¹) from within the Cholistan Desert. The adaptive components of salt tolerance in sewan grass were assessed by determining various morpho–anatomical and physiological attributes. The degree of salt tolerance of all three ecotypes of L. scindicus from the saline habitats was compared in a controlled hydroponic system to evaluate the adaptive components that are expected to be genetically fixed during a long evolutionary process. Salinity tolerance in the most tolerant LS population relied on increased root length and total leaf area, restricted uptake of toxic Cl⁻, increased uptake of Ca²⁺, high excretion of Na⁺, accumulation of organic osmolytes, high water use efficiency, increased root, thicker leaf and cortical region, intensive sclerification, large metaxylem vessels, and dense pubescence on abaxial leaf surface. The BD population (from moderately saline soil) relied on high Ca²⁺ uptake, Na⁺ excretion, epidermal thickness, large cortical cells, thick endodermis and large vascular tissue. The DF population (from less saline soil) showed a significant decrease in all morphological characteristics; however, it accumulated organic osmolytes for its survival under high salinities. Structural modifications in all three populations were crucial for checking undue water loss under physiological stress that is caused by high amounts of soluble salts in the soil.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 36
• Numer: 11
• Opis fizyczny: p.2959-2974,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Naz N.

• Department of Life Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan

autor

Rafique T.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan

autor

Hameed M.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan

autor

Ashraf M.

• Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, 60000, Pakistan

autor

Batool R.

• Department of Botany, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan

autor

Fatima S.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan

Bibliografia

• Abernethy GA, Fountain DW, Manus MT (1998) Observations on the leaf anatomy of Festuca novae–zelandiae and biochemical responses to a water deficit. New Zeal J Bot 36:113–123
• Alvarez JM, Rocha JF, Machado SR (2008) Bulliform cells in Loudetiopsis chrysothrix (Nees) Conert and Tristachya leiostachya Nees (Poaceae): structure in relation to function. Braz Arch Biol Technol 51:113–119
• Arnon DI (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol 24:1–15
• Arshad M, Hussan AU, Ashraf MY, Noureen S, Moazzam M (2008) Edaphic factors and distribution of vegetation in the Cholistan desert, Pakistan. Pak J Bot 40:1923–1931
• Ashraf M (2004) Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora 199:361–376
• Aslam T, Bostan N, Amen N, Maria M, Safdar W (2011) A critical review on halophytes: salt tolerant plants. J Med Plants Res 5:7108–7118
• Awasthi OP, Pathak RK, Pandey SD (1999) Anatomical variation in leaf lamina of ber seedling and budded plants grown at different sodicity levels. Ind J Hort 56:29–33
• Azizian A, Sepaskhah AR (2014) Maize response to water, salinity and nitrogen levels: physiological growth parameters and gas exchange. Int J Plant Prod 8:131–162
• Azmi AR, Alam SM (1990) Effect of salt stress on germination, growth, leaf anatomy and mineral element composition of wheat cultivars. Acta Physiol Plant 12:215–224
• Bagniewska ZA, Zenkteler E (2006) Ultrastructure of endodermis and stele cells of dehydrated Polypodium vulgare L. rhizomes. Acta Biol Crac Ser Bot 48:73–81
• Bahaji A, Mateu I, Sanz A, Cornejo MJ (2002) Common and distinctive responses of rice seedlings to saline and osmotically generated stress. Plant Growth Regul 38:83–94
• Balsamo RA, Willigen CV, Bauer AM, Farrant J (2006) Drought tolerance of selected Eragrostis species correlates with leaf tensile properties. Ann Bot 97:985–991
• Basal H (2010) Response of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes to salt stress. Pak J Bot 42:505–511
• Bates LS, Waldern RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39:205–207
• Baum SF, Tran PN, Silk WK (2000) Effects of salinity on xylem structure and water use in growing leaves of sorghum. New Phytol 146:119–127
• Bohnert HJ, Jensen RG (1996) Strategies for engineering water stress tolerance in plants. Trends Biotechnol 14:89–97
• Boughalleb F, Denden M, Tiba BB (2009) Anatomical changes induced by increasing NaCl salinity in three fodder shrubs, Nitraria retusa, Atriplex halimus and Medicago arborea. Acta Physiol Plant 31:947–960
• Breckle SW (2004) Flora, vegetation und Ökologie der alpinnivalen Stufe des Hindukusch (Afghanistan). In: Breckle SW, Schweizer B, Fangmeier A (eds) Proceedings of 2nd symposium A. F. W. Schimper–Foundation: results of worldwide ecological studies. Stuttgart–Hohenheim, Stuttgart, pp 97–117
• Chandramony D, George MK (1975) Nutritional effects of calcium, magnesium, silica and sodium chloride on certain anatomical characters of rice plant related to lodging. Agric Res J Kerala 13:39–42
• Curtis PS, Lauchli A (1987) The effect of moderate salt stress on leaf anatomy in Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf) and its relation to leaf area. Am J Bot 74:538–542
• Dolatabadian A, Sanavy SAMM, Ghanati F (2011) Effect of Salinity on growth, xylem structure and anatomical characteristics of soybean. Not Sci Biol 3:41–45
• Flowers TJ, Colmer TD (2008) Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytol 179:945–963
• Gielwanowska I, Szczuka E, Bednara J, Gorecki R (2005) Anatomical features and ultrastructure of Deschampsia Antarctica (Poaceae) leaves from different growing habitats. Ann Bot 96:1109–1119
• Grigore MN, Toma C (2007) Histo-anatomical strategies of Chenopodiaceae halophytes: adaptive, ecological and evolutionary implications. WSEAS Trans Biol Biomed 12:204–218
• Guo ZH, Miao XF (2010) Growth changes and tissues anatomical characteristics of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) in soil contaminated with arsenic, cadmium and lead. J Central South Uni Technol 17:770–777
• Hameed M, Ashraf M (2008) Physiological and biochemical adaptations of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. from the Salt Range (Pakistan) to salinity stress. Flora 203:683–694
• Hameed M, Naz N, Ahmad MSA, Shazad ID, Riaz A (2008) Morphological adaptations of some grasses from the salt range, Pakistan. Pak J Bot 40:1571–1578
• Hameed M, Ashraf M, Naz N (2009) Anatomical adaptations to salinity in cogon grass [Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel] from the Salt Range, Pakistan. Plant Soil 322:229–238
• Hameed M, Ashraf M, Naz N, Qurainy FA (2010) Anatomical adaptations of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. from the Salt Range Pakistan to salinity stress. I. Root and stem anatomy. Pak J Bot 42:279–289
• Hameed M, Ashraf M, Naz N (2011) Anatomical and physiological characteristics relating to ionic relations in some salt tolerant grasses from the Salt Range, Pakistan. Acta Physiol Plant 33:1399–1409
• Hameed M, Nawaz T, Ashraf M, Tufail A, Kanwal H, Ahmad MSA, Ahmad I (2012) Leaf anatomical adaptations of some halophytic and xerophytic sedges of the Punjab. Pak J Bot 44:159–164
• Hameed M, Ashraf M, Naz N, Nawaz T, Batool R, Riaz A (2013) Physio-anatomical adaptations in response to salt stress in a potential forage grass Sporobolus arabicus Boiss. from a salt-affected sub-mountainous region. Turk J Bot 37:715–724
• Hariadi Y, Marandon K, Tian Y, Jacobsen S, Shabala S (2011) Ionic and osmotic relations in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plants grown at various salinity levels. J Exp Bot 62:85–193
• Hayat S, Hayat Q, Alyemeni MN, Wani AS, Pichtel J, Ahmad A (2012) Role of proline under changing environments: a review. Plant Signal Behav 7:1456–1466
• Hoagland DR, Arnon DI (1950) The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif Agric Exp Stn Circ 347:1–32
• Hose E, Clarkson DT, Steudle E (2001) The exodermis: a variable apoplastic barrier. J Exp Bot 52:2245–2264
• Jiang CD, Jiang GM, Wang X, Li LH, Biswas DK, Li YG (2006) Increased photosynthetic activities and thermostability of photosystem II with leaf development of elm seedlings (Ulmus pumila) probed by the fast fluorescence rise OJIP. Environ Exp Bot 58:261–268
• Jianjing MA, Chengjun JI, Mei H, Tingfang Z, Xuedong Y, Dong H, Hui Z, Jinsheng H (2012) Comparative analyses of leaf anatomy of dicotyledonous species in Tibetan and Inner Mongolian grassland. Sci China Life Sci 55:68–79
• Khan MA, Gul B, Weber DJ (2000) Germination responses of Salicornia rubra to temperature and salinity. J Arid Environ 45:207–214
• Lacerda CF, Cambraia J, Oliva MA, Ruiz HA, Prisco JT (2003) Solute accumulation and distribution during shoot and leaf development in two sorghum genotypes under salt stress. Environ Exp Bot 49:107–120
• Liu DH, Wang M, Zou JH, Jiang WS (2006) Uptake and accumulation of cadmium and some nutrient ions by roots and shoots of maize. Pak J Bot 38:701–709
• Lo TY, Cui HZ, Tang PWC, Leung HC (2008) Strength analysis of bamboo by microscopic investigation of bamboo fibre. Cons Build Mat 22:1532–1535
• Lowry LH, Rosebrough NJ, Farra L, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275
• Majeed A, Mansoor SA (2010) Morphological variations in Panicum antidotale Retz. against salt stress. Biol E-J Life Sci 1:1–6
• Malibari AA, Zidan MA, Heikal MM, Shamary SE (1993) Effect of salinity on germination and growth of alfalfa, sunflower and sorghum. Pak J Bot 25:156–160
• Marcum KB, Pessarakli M (2006) Relative salinity tolerance and salt gland excretion activity of Bermuda grass turf cultivars. Crop Sci 46:2571–2574
• Marcum KB, Anderson SJ, Engelke MC (1998) Salt gland ion secretion: A salinity tolerance mechanism among five zoysia grass species. Crop Sci 38:806–810
• Mittal S, Kumari N, Sharma V (2012) Differential response of salt stress on Brassica juncea: Photosynthetic performance, pigment, proline, D1 and antioxidant enzymes. Plant Physiol Biochem 54:17–26
• Monteverdi CM, Lauteri M, Valentini R (2008) Biodiversity of plant species and adaptation to drought and salt conditions. Selection of species for sustainable reforestation activity to combat desertification. In: Abdelly C, Öztürk M, Ashraf M, Grignon C (eds) Biosaline agriculture and high salinity tolerance. Birkhaüser Verlag, Switzerland, pp 197–206
• Moor S, Stein WH (1948) Photometric ninhydrin method for use in the chromatography of amino acids. J Biol Chem 176:367–388
• Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Ann Rev Plant Biol 59:651–681
• Naidoo L, Cho MA, Mathieu R, Asner G (2012) Classification of savanna tree species, in the Greater Kruger National Park region, by integrating hyperspectral and Li-DAR data in a Random Forest data mining environment. J Photogram Remote Sensing 69:167–179
• Nawaz K, Hussain K, Majeed A, Khan F, Afghan S, Ali K (2010) Fatality of salt stress to plants: morphological, physiological and biochemical aspects. Afr J Biotechnol 34:5475–5480
• Nawazish S, Hameed M, Naurin S (2006) Leaf anatomical adaptations of Cenchrus ciliaris L. from the Salt Range, Pakistan against drought stress. Pak J Bot 38:1723–1730
• Naz N, Hameed M, Ashraf M, Ahmad R, Arshad M (2009a) Ecomorphic variation for salt tolerance in some grasses from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. Pak J Bot 41:1707–1714
• Naz N, Hameed M, Wahid A, Arshad M, Ahmad MSA (2009b) Patterns of ion excretion and survival in two stoloniferous arid zone grasses. Physiol Plant 135:185–195
• Naz N, Hameed M, Ashraf M, Arshad M, Ahmad MSA (2010) Impact of salinity on species association and phytosociology of halophytic plant communities in the Cholistan desert, Pakistan. Pak J Bot 42:2359–2367
• Naz N, Hameed M, Nawaz T, Batool R, Ashraf M, Ahmad F, Ruby T (2013) Structural adaptations in the desert halophyte Aeluropus lagopoides (Linn.) Trin. ex Thw. under high salinity. J Biol ResThessaloniki 19:150–164
• Nilson SE, Assmann SM (2007) The control of transpiration: insights from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 143:19–27
• Rashid P, Ahmed A (2011) Anatomical adaptations of Myriostachya wightiana hook. F. to salt stress. Dhaka Uni J Biol Sci 20:205–208
• Ruzin SE (1999) Plant microtechnique and microscopy. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 322
• Saqib M, Akhtar J, Qureshi RH (2005) Na⁺ exclusion and salt resistance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in saline–waterlogged conditions are improved by the development of adventitious nodal roots and cortical root aerenchyma. Plant Sci 169:125–130
• Shabala S, Lew RR (2002) Turgor regulation in osmotically stressed Arabidopsis epidermal root cells. Direct support for the role of inorganic ion uptake as revealed by concurrent flux and cell turgor measurements. Plant Physiol 129:290–299
• Shabala S, Munns R (2012) Salinity stress: physiological constraints and adaptive mechanisms. Plant Stress Physiology. CAB International, Oxford, pp 59–93
• Taleisnik E, Peyrano G, Córdoba A, Arias C (1999) Water retention capacity in root segments differing in the degree of exodermis development. Ann Bot 83:19–27
• Valenti GS, Ferro M, Ferraro D, Riveros F (1991) Anatomical changes in Prosopis tamarugo Phil. seedlings growing at different levels of NaCl salinity. Ann Bot 68:47–53
• Voltolini CH, Reis A, Santos M (2009) Leaf morpho-anatomy of the rheophyte Dyckia distachya Hassler (Bromeliaceae). Revista Bras de Biosci 7:335–343
• Weber DJ (2009) Adaptive mechanisms of halophytes in desert regions. In: Ashraf M, Ozturk M, Athar HR (eds) Salinity and water stress. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 179–186
• Wolf B (1982) An improved universal extracting solution and its use for diagnosing soil fertility. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 13:1005–1033
• Wu QS, Zou YN, Liu W, Ye XF, Zai HF, Zhao LJ (2010) Alleviation of salt stress in citrus seedlings inoculated with mycorrhiza: changes in leaf antioxidant defense systems. Plant Soil Environ 56:470–475
• Yemm EW, Willis AJ (1954) The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochem J 57:508–514
• Yoshiba Y, Kiyosue T, Nakashima K, Shinozaki KYY, Shinozaki K (1997) Regulation of levels of proline as an osmolyte in plants under water stress. Plant Cell Physiol 38:1095–1102
• YuJing Z, Yong Z, ZiZhi H, ShunGuo Y (2000) Studies on microscopic structure of Puccinellia tenuiflora stem under salinity stress. Grassland China 5:6–9

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-014-1668-8