PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | 26 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of addition of butterfly pea leaf meal (Clitoria ternatea) in feed on the quality of color of swordtail fish head (Xiphophorus helleri)

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of butterfly pea leaf as a source of carotenoids on the quality of the color of the heads of swordtail fish. The study was conducted at the Aquaculture Laboratory, Building 4, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, from March to April 2019. The research method used an experimental approach with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Those treatments are 0%, 1%, 6% and 12% of butterfly pea leaf meal. The parameters observed included changes in head color quality, absolute weight growth, absolute length growth and water quality. Color observation data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis analysis if there were differences between treatments. Multiple comparisons were performed with the Z test with a confidence level of 95%. Data on the length of growth rates and absolute weights were analyzed using analysis of variance via the F test. Here, 95% was set as the confidence level. If there were differences between treatments, this was followed by Duncan test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the addition of 6% butterfly pea leaf meal in commercial feed was able to improve the best color on the part of the swordtail fish head. This saw an average color score 9.56 and color value of 82.2. Addition of carotenoids in feed, however, did not significantly influence the growth of absolute weight or length and water quality.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Opis fizyczny

p.128-137,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
autor
  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
autor
  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia

Bibliografia

  • [1] Ezhil, J., Jeyanthi, C., & Narayanan, M. (2008). Marigold as a Carotenoid Source on Pigmentation and Growth of Red Swordtail, Xiphophorus helleri. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 99-101
  • [2] Tri Nurhadi, Walim Lili, Rusky Intan Pratama, Kiki Haetami. Effects of Astaxanthin and Canthaxanthin Addition to Ranchu Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Diet Related to Rate of Color Quality Enhancement. World News of Natural Sciences 24 (2019) 178-183
  • [3] Rian Nur Ahlam, Walim Lili, Herman Hamdani, Rosidah, Ibnu Bangkit, Effect of Adding Pumpkin Flour and Carrot Flour on Changes in Color Intensity of Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) Strain Oranda. World News of Natural Sciences 26 (2019) 52-60
  • [4] B. AHeuts, V. Nijman. Aggressive behaviour of two swordtail colour breeds (Xiphophorus, Poeciliidae) in a prior residence situation. Behavioural Processes Volume 43, Issue 3, June 1998, Pages 251-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-6357(98)00006-0
  • [5] Kari E. Benson, Alexandra L. Basolo. Male–male competition and the sword in male swordtails, Xiphophorus helleri. Animal Behaviour Volume 71, Issue 1, January 2006, Pages 129-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.004
  • [6] R. David MacLaren and David Daniska. Female Preferences for Dorsal Fin and Body Size in Xiphophorus helleri: Further Investigation of the LPA Bias in Poeciliid Fishes. Behaviour Vol. 145, No. 7 (Jul., 2008), pp. 897-913
  • [7] Alexandra L. Basolo. Genetic Linkage and Color Polymorphism in the Southern Platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus): A Model System for Studies of Color Pattern Evolution. Zebrafish Vol. 3, No. 1, 20 Mar 2006. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2006.3.65
  • [8] Gil G. Rosenthal, Francisco J. García De León. (2006) Sexual Behavior, Genes, and Evolution in Xiphophorus. Zebrafish 3: 1, 85-90.
  • [9] M. J. Ryan, B. A. Causey. “Alternative” mating behavior in the swordtails Xiphophorus nigrensis and Xiphophorus pygmaeus (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology June 1989, Volume 24, Issue 6, pp 341–348
  • [10] Austad SN (1984) A classification of alternative reproductive behaviors and methods for field testing ESS models. Am Zool 24: 309–319
  • [11] Borowsky RL (1987) Genetic polymorphism in adult male size in Xiphophorus variatus (Antheriniformes: Poeciliidae). Copeia 1987: 782–787
  • [12] Franck D (1964) Vergleichende Verhaltensstudien an lebendge-bärenden Zahnkarpfen der Gattung Xiphophorus (Pisces). Zool Jahrb Abt Allg Zool Physiol 71: 117–170
  • [13] Hemens SJ (1966) The ethological significance of the sword-tail in Xiphophorus helleri (Haeke). Behaviour 27: 290–315
  • [14] Kallman KD, Schreibman MP, Borkoski V (1973) Genetic control of gonadotrop differentiation in platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus (Poeciliidae). Science 181: 678–680
  • [15] Carlos A. Garita-Alvarado, Beatriz Naranjo-Elizondo, Gilbert Barrantes. (2018) Mating and aggressive behaviour of Brachyrhaphis olomina (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Journal of Ethology 36: 1, 1-13.
  • [16] Alexandra L. Basolo, Kevin J. Delaney. (2001) Male Biases for Male Characteristics in Females in Priapella olmecae and Xiphophorus helleri (Family Poeciliidae). Ethology 107: 5, 431-438.
  • [17] Alexandra L. Basolo. (1990) Female preference for male sword length in the green swordtail, Xiphophorus helleri (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Animal Behaviour 40:2, 332-338.
  • [18] Walter Chizinsky. (1968) Effects of Castration upon Sexual Behavior in Male Platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus. Physiological Zoology 41:4, 466-475.
  • [19] Harold Schlosberg, Marie Castaldi Duncan, and Betty Horenstein Daitch. Mating Behavior of Two Live-Bearing Fish, Xiphophorus hellerii and Platypoecilus maculatus. Physiological Zoology 1949, 22: 2, 148-161

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-5560a001-b431-4a89-9de9-26a63f6e9391
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.