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2018 | 63 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The first Permian centipedes from Russia

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
While fossils of myriapods are well-known from the Devonian and Carboniferous, until recently sediments from the Permian have been largely devoid of the remains of this important group of terrestrial arthropods. Only one locality reported to yield fossils of a single species of millipede has been cited for the Permian, and that through a reevaluation of strata previously thought to be Triassic. We report fossils of two species of scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda), Permocrassacus novokshonovi gen. et sp. nov., from the lower Permian of Tshekarda (the Urals, Russia) and Permocryptops shelleyi gen. et sp. nov., from the upper Permian of Isady (North European Russia). These are the first centipedes to be reported and the second and third myriapods to be formally named from the Permian Period. They are compared to previously described scolopendromorphs from the Carboniferous and Cretaceous. The new species possess enlarged ultimate legs, which probably were used as means of anchoring themselves to the substrate, or to aid in defense and prey capture.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.549-555,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Borissiak Paleontological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya str. 123, 117997 Moscow, Russia
  • Cherepovets State University, Lunacharskogo str 5, 162600 Cherepovets, Russia
autor
  • Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney, VA 23943, USA
autor
  • Eastern Research Group, Inc., Engineering and Science Division, 601 Keystone Park Drive, Suite 700, Morrisville, NC 27560, USA
autor
  • Borissiak Paleontological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya str. 123, 117997 Moscow, Russia
  • Cherepovets State University, Lunacharskogo str 5, 162600 Cherepovets, Russia

Bibliografia

  • Aristov, D.S. and Rasnitsyn, A.P. 2015. New insects from the Kungurian of Tshekarda fossil site in Permian Territory of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 24: 17–35.
  • Aristov, D.S., Bashkuev, A.S., Golubev, V.K., Gorochov, A.V., Karasev, E.V., Kopylov, D.S., Ponomarenko, A.G., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Rasnitsyn, D.A., Sinitshenkova, N.D., Sukatsheva, I.D., and Vassilenko, D.V. 2013. Fossil insects of the Middle and Upper Permian of European Russia. Paleontological Journal 47: 641–832.
  • Bollman, C.H. 1893. The Myriapoda of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 46: 1–210.
  • Dzik, J. 1981. An early Triassic millipede from Siberia and its evolutionary significance. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Monatshefte 1981 (7): 395–404.
  • Edgecombe, G.D. and Bonato, L. 2011. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: A. Minelli (ed.), Treatise on Zoology, Myriapoda. Volume 1, 392–407. Brill, Leiden.
  • Eskov, K.Y. and Selden, P.A. 2005. First record of spiders from the Permian period (Araneae: Mesothelae). Bulletin of the British Arachnologi cal Society 13: 111–116.
  • Fet, V., Shcherbakov, D.E., and Soleglad, M.E. 2011. The first record of Upper Permian and Lower Triassic scorpions from Russia (Chelicerata: Scorpiones). Euscorpius 121: 1–16.
  • Hannibal, J.T. 2006. Millipedes (Diplopoda) from the Fort Sill fissures (Lower Permian) of southwestern Oklahoma: rare examples of Permian millipedes and of fossil millipedes from a Paleozoic fissure fill. In: Philadelphia Annual Meeting (October 22–25, 2006), Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 38, 553.
  • Kenning, M., Müller, C.H.G., and Sombke, A. 2017. The ultimate legs of Chilopoda (Myriapoda): a review on their morphological disparity and functional variability. PeerJ 5: e4023.
  • Kohlsrausch, G. 1881. Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden. Journal des Muséum Godeffroy 14: 51–74.
  • Kraus, O. 2005. On the structure and biology of Arthropleura species (Atelocerata, Diplopoda; Upper Carboniferous/Lower Permian). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 41: 5–23.
  • Latrielle, P.A. 1817. Insectes Myriapodes. In: G. Cuvier (ed.), Le règne animal distribue d’apres son organisation, Volume 3, 148–157. Deterville, Paris.
  • Leach, W.E. 1814. A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linné arranged under Insecta. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 11: 306.
  • Martill, D. and Barker, M.J. 1998. A new centipede (Arthropoda, Chilopoda) from the Crato Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Aptian) of N.E. Brazil. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 207: 395–404.
  • Menon, F., Penney, D., Selden, P.A., and Martill, D.M. 2003. A new fossil scolopendromorph centipede from the Crato Formation of Brazil. Bulletin of the British Myriapod and Isopod Group 19: 62–66.
  • Mundel, P. 1979. The centipedes (Chilopoda) of the Mazon Creek. In: M.H. Nitecki (ed.), Mazon Creek Fossils, 361–378. Academic Press, New York.
  • Pocock, R.I. 1896. Chilopoda and Diplopoda. In: F.D. Godman and O. Salvin (eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoologia, 1–41. Taylor and Francis, London.
  • Rosenberg, J. 1983. Coxal organs in the Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): Topography, organization, fine structure and significance in centipedes. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 110: 383–393.
  • Scudder, S. H. 1890. New Carboniferous Myriapoda from Illinois. Memoirs of the Boston Society for Natural History 4: 417–442.
  • Shear, W.A. and Edgecombe, G.D. 2010. The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda. Arthropod Structure and Development 39: 174–190.
  • Wilson, H.M. 2003. A new scolopendromorph centipede (Myriapoda: Chilo poda) from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) of Brazil. Journal of Paleontology 77: 73–77.
  • Zhuzhgova, L.V. [Žužgova, L.V.], Ponomareva, G.Y., Aristov D.S., and Nau golnykh, S.V. [Naugolnyh, S.V.] 2015. Čekarda – mestonahoždenie permskih iskopaemyh nasekomyh i rastenij. 159 pp. Perm State University, Perm.

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Bibliografia

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