The history of mapping the apple genome

• Autorzy: Keller-Przybylkowicz S. , Korbin M. U.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Historia mapowania genomu jabłoni

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This review summarises the research projects that have been conducted with the goal of mapping the apple (Malm x domestica) genome. The generation of apple linkage and physical maps, which was started at the end of the 20th century by many scientific teams, has resulted in rich data useful for further fundamental and applied studies. The mapping efforts mainly contained the choice of mapping populations as well as the choice of types and number of markers. Over the years, scientists have achieved major successes and faced major obstacles. Many economically important traits have been mapped in the apple genome, which has a total length of 2000 cM. The recently published integrated genetic and physical maps summarise the data and will be helpful to modem breeding programs, with a special focus on resistance to various diseases, as well as on fruit quality and other desired apple traits.

PL

Prace nad uzyskiwaniem gene¬tycznych oraz fizycznych map genomu jabłoni (M x Jo/uas7/ca), rozpoczęte wkoiicuXX wieku, znacząco poszerzyły wiedzę dotyczącą ewolucji i struktury genomu tego gatunku. Mapy nowej generacji, zawierające pełną sekwencję nukleotydową stały się cennym narzędziem podczas tworzenia programów krzyżowań ukierunkowanych na introgresję genów kodujących lub modulujących ważne gospodarczo cechy i gromadzenie wielu z nich w genomach nowych odmian. Istniejące mapy genomów odmian jabłoni umożliwiają nie tylko rozpoznanie mechanizmów współdziałania genów, ale również identyfikację pożądanych alleli w populacjach potomnych. Baza danych, wygenerowana podczas sporządzania map stanowi ‘kamień milowy’ dla rozwoju hodowli jabłoni. Niemniej przed skorzystaniem z tych danych winny być one poddane dogłębnej weryfikacji.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Folia Horticulturae
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 25
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.161-168,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Keller-Przybylkowicz S.

• Department of Fruit Plant Breeding, Laboratory of Unconventional Breeding Methods, The Research Institute of Horticulture, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Korbin M. U.

• Department of Fruit Plant Breeding, Laboratory of Unconventional Breeding Methods, The Research Institute of Horticulture, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

Bibliografia

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