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2013 | 22 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Application of a natural cover during sewage sludge composting to reduce gaseous emissions

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Large amounts of sewage sludge are generated in the process of sewage treatment. Sewage treatment and sewage sludge treatment and handling inevitably cause the problem of gas emissions and unpleasant smells. Degradation of organic matter results in the emissions of gases with an unpleasant smell (NH₃, H₂S, etc.), as well as greenhouse gases (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O). The processes of biodegradation occur in nature and under artificial conditions, during composting. Our analysis covers the experimental results of sewage sludge composting by investigating NH₃, H₂S, CO₂, and VOC emissions. The experiment used surplus sludge from sewage treatment facilities that were dewatered with centrifuges (75.9% humidity). Additional materials applied included wood bark, sawdust, peat, and a grass layer (a lawn roll). Composting was performed in the “facilities” simulating a composting site.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.621-626,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania

Bibliografia

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  • 2. JACKEL U., THUMMES K., KAMPFER P. Thermophilic methane production and oxidation in compost. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 52, (2), 175, 2005.
  • 3. ZIGMONTIENĖ A., ZUOKAITĖ E. Investigation into Emissions of Gaseous Pollutants during Sewage Sludge Composting with Wood Waste. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management. Vilnius: Technika. ISSN 1648-6897. 18, (2), 128, 2010.
  • 4. ZUOKAITĖ E., ZIGMONTIENĖ A. Research pn ammonia and methanegas emission from composting sewage sludge. Science – future of Lithuania. Vilnius: Technika. 1, (4), 110, 2009 [In Lithuanian].
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  • 6. LATURNUS F., GRON CH. Organic waste products in agriculture – monitoring the waste constituents phthalate esters in soil-crop system by gas chromatography and ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management. Vilnius: Technika, 15, (4), 253, 2007.
  • 7. KOSOBUCKI P., CHMARZYŃSKI A., BUSZEWSKI B. Sewage Sludge Composting. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 9, (4), 243, 2000.
  • 8. ZBYTNIEWSKI R., BUSZEWSKI B. Sorption of Pesticides in Soil and Compost. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 11, (2), 179, 2002.
  • 9. RUTKOWSKA M., KRASOWSKA K., STEINKA I., JANIK H. Biodeterioration of Mater-Bi Y Class in Compost with Sewage Sludge. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 13, (1), 85, 2004.
  • 10. TOPCUOĞLU B. Effects of Repeated Applications of Sewage Sludge and MSW Compost on the Bioavailability of Heavy Metals in Greenhouse Soil. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 14, (2), 217, 2005.
  • 11. BROWN S., KRUGER C., SUBLER S. Greenhouse gas balance for composting operations. J. Environ. Qual. 37, (4), 1396, 2008.
  • 12. ASHBOLT N. J., LINE, M. A. A bench-scale system to study the composting of organic wastes. J. Environ. Qual. V. 11, (3), 405, 1982.
  • 13. HELLEBRAND H. J. Emission of nitrous oxide and other trace gases during composting of grass and green waste. J. Agr. Eng. Res. 69, (4), 365, 1998.
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  • 15. SWITZENBAUM M. S., HOLDEN C., SOARES H., KUTER G. A., Effect of amendments on nitrogen conservation in wastewater biosolids composting. Compost Sci. Util., pp. 35-43, 1994.
  • 16. AIKAITĖ-STANAITIENĖ J., GRIGIŠKIS S., LEVIŠAUSKAS D., ČIPINYTĖ V., BAŠKYS E., KAČKYTĖ V. Development of Fatty Waste Composting Technology Using Bacterial Preparation with Lipoly-tic Activity. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management. Vilnius: Technika, 18, (4), 296, 2010.
  • 17. MORISAKI N., PHAE C. G., NAKASAKI K., SHODA M., KUBOTA H. Nitrogen transformation during thermophilic composting. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 67, 57, 1989.
  • 18. EKLIND Y., KIRCHMANN H. Composting and storage of organic household waste with different litter amendments II: nitrogen turnover and losses. Bioresource Technol., 74, 125, 2000.
  • 19. HANSEN R. C., KEENER H.M., HOITINK H. A. J. Poultry manure composting: an exploratory study. T. ASAE. 36, 2151, 1989.
  • 20. BERNAL M. P., LOPEZ-REAL J. M., SCOTT K. M. Application of natural zeolites for the reduction of ammonia emission during the composting of organic wastes in a laboratory composting simulators. Bioresource Technol., 43, 35, 1993.
  • 21. WITTER E., LOPEZ-REAL J. M. Nitrogen losses during the composting of sewage sludge and the effectiveness of clay soil, zeolite, and compost in adsorbing the volatilized ammonia. Biol. Waste., 23, 279, 1988.
  • 22. WITTER E., KIRCHMANN H. Peat, zeolite, and basalt as adsorbent of ammonical nitrogen during manure decomposition. Plant Soil 115, 43, 1989.
  • 23. LIAO P. H., JONES L., LAU A. K., WALKEMEYER S., EAGAN B., HOLBEK N. Composting of fish wastes in a fullscale in-vessel system. Bioresource Technol. 59, 163, 1997.
  • 24. EVANS G. Biowaste and biological waste treatment. pp. 194, 2001.
  • 25. MILLER F. C. Matric water potential as an ecological determinant in compost, a substrate dense system, Microb. Ecol. 18, 59, 1989.
  • 26. HAUG R. T. The practical handbook of compost engineering. pp. 717, 1993.
  • 27. CADENAA E., COLÓNA J., SÁNCHEZ A., FONTA X., ARTOLAA A. A methodology to determine gaseous emissions in a composting plant, Waste Manage. 29, (11), 2799, 2009.
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  • 29. EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY. EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook. <http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-emission-inventory-guidebook-2009>. 2009.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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