Prevalence of bovine herpes virus type 1 in small herds of young beef cattle in South-Eastern Poland – a preliminary study

• Autorzy: Wernicki A. , Urban-Chmiel R. , Rola J. , Socha W. , Stegierska D. , Dec M. , Puchalski A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study was performed on nasal swabs, tracheal samples, and sera obtained from young beef heifers aged between 6 and 12 months, from farms in eastern and south-eastern Poland. The samples were evaluated using bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) ELISA kits (ELISA BHV1 antibody and ELISA BHV1 antigen) and PCR. Among all the animals examined, 37 (32.2%) were positive in the ELISA BHV1 antigen test. The presence of BHV-1 was confirmed by PCR in 42 (36.5%) animals. In the ELISA BHV1 antibody test, 39 (33.9%) seropositive animals were identified. The presence of BHV-1 positive samples was observed in all the examined breeds of young cattle. There were no significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) in BHV-1 positive samples. The results indicate that the incidence of BHV-1 infections in feedlot cattle herds studied was 32.2%-36.5%, which suggests that preventive measures should be implemented in order to limit transmission of the virus.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bovine herpesvirus type 1; infectious bovine rhinotracheitis; ELISA test; antibody test; small herd; beef cattle; Poland

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puławy
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 59
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.467-471,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wernicki A.

• Sub-Department of Veterinary Prevention and Poultry Diseases, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, 20-033 Lublin, Poland

autor

Urban-Chmiel R.

• Sub-Department of Veterinary Prevention and Poultry Diseases, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, 20-033 Lublin, Poland

autor

Rola J.

• Department of Virology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

autor

Socha W.

• Department of Virology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

autor

Stegierska D.

• Sub-Department of Veterinary Prevention and Poultry Diseases, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, 20-033 Lublin, Poland

autor

Dec M.

• Sub-Department of Veterinary Prevention and Poultry Diseases, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, 20-033 Lublin, Poland

autor

Puchalski A.

• Sub-Department of Veterinary Prevention and Poultry Diseases, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, 20-033 Lublin, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/bvip-2015-0069