PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | 23 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in the internal movement structure during the push and paddle phases in Olympic national team lugers

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Introduction. Luge is a winter Olympic sport. The level of performance in luge depends on the cumulative time of runs (typically two) performed on the track. The fastest times of the best male lugers on the Königssee luge track in Germany are around 49 seconds, with the speeds reaching 140 km per hour. Aim of Study. The aim of the present study was to examine the pattern of internal movement structure of the push and paddle phases of the luge start in a group of Polish national elite lugers, with regard to the speed at which these motor tasks are performed. Material and Methods. The study examined the performance of six male members of the Polish National Luge Team. The study participants were randomized. The study was carried out on the Königssee luge track in Germany. The lugers’ motor activity was measured in six muscles: anterior deltoid (AD), biceps brachii (BB), triceps brachii (TB), latisimuss dorsi (LD), flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU), and trapezius (T). Results. The repeated measures ANOVA for peak muscle activity between two speeds of the push phase revealed statistically significant intragroup differences for the TB (F = 21.232; p = 0.001) and LD (F = 23.412; p = 0.001) muscles. The paddle phase revealed statistically significant intragroup differences for the LD (F = 34.121; p = 0.001), T (F = 22.111; p = 0.001) and TB (F = 19.211; p = 0.001). Conclusions. The results of the study show that a more effective use of the latisimuss dorsi, triceps brachii and trapezius muscles substantially improves the speed of the luge start.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.89-94,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Sports Theory and Practice, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Sports Theory and Practice, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
  • Department of Sports Theory and Practice, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Sports Theory and Practice, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Sports Theory and Practice, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Sports Theory and Practice, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Sports Theory and Practice, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. McBride JM, Triplett-McBride T, Davie A, et al. A comparison of strength and power characteristics between power lifters, Olympic lifters and sprinters. J Strength Cond Res. 1999; 13: 58-66.
  • 2. Mikolajec K, Maszczyk A, Zajac T. Game indicators determining sports performance in the NBA. J Hum Kinet. 2013; 37: 145-151.
  • 3. Butler HL, Hubley-Kozey CL, Kozey JW. Changes in electromyographic activity of trunk muscles within the sub-acute phase for individuals deemed recovered from a low back injury. J Electromyogr Kines. 2013; 23: 369-377.
  • 4. Van Damme BBL, Stevens VK, Van Tiggelen DE, et al. Velocity of isokinetic trunk exercises influences back muscle recruitment patterns in healthy subjects. J Electromyogr Kines. 2013; 23: 378-386.
  • 5. Stanula A, Roczniok R, Maszczyk A, et al. The role of aerobic capacity in high-intensity intermittent efforts on ice-hockey. Biol Sport. 2014; 31: 193-199.
  • 6. Zajac A, Poprzecki S, Maszczyk A, et al. The effects of a ketogenic diet on exercise metabolism and physical performance in off-road cyclists. Nutrients. 2014; 6(7): 2493-2508.
  • 7. Sotiropoulos K, Smilios I, Christou M, et al. Effects of warm-up on vertical jump performance and muscle electrical activity using half-squats at low and moderate intensity. J Sports Sci Med. 2010; 9: 326-331.
  • 8. Mikolajec K, Waskiewicz Z, Maszczyk A, et al. Effects of stretching and strength exercises on speed and power abilities in male basketball players. Isokinetics Exer Sci. 2012; 20(1): 61-69.
  • 9. Qi L, Wakeling J, Grange S, Ferguson-Pell M. Changes in surface electromyography signals and kinetics associated with progression of fatigue at two speeds during wheelchair propulsion. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012; 49: 23-34.
  • 10. Lagally KM, McCaw T, Young GT, et al. Ratings of perceived exertion and muscle activity during the bench press exercise in recreational and novice lifters. J Strength Cond Res. 2004; 18: 359-364.
  • 11. Cronin JB, McNair PJ, Marshall RN. Magnitude and decay of stretch-induced enhancement of power output. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001; 84: 575-581.
  • 12. Knudson D. Fundamentals of biomechanics. Chico: Springer; 2007.
  • 13. Beach TAC, Howarth SJ, Callaghan JP. Muscular contribution to low-back loading and stiffness during standard and suspended push-ups. Hum Mov Sci. 2008; 27: 457-472.
  • 14. Youdas JW, Budach BD, Ellerbusch JV, et al. Comparison of muscle-activation patterns during the conventional push-up and Perfect Pushup™ exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2010; 24(12): 3352-3362.
  • 15. Hermens H, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C, et al. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2000; 10(5): 361-374.
  • 16. Saeterbakken AH, Fimland MS. Electromyographic activity and 6RM strength in bench press on stable and unstable surfaces. J Strength Cond Res. 2013; 27(4): 1101-1107.
  • 17. Maszczyk A, Gołaś A, Czuba M, et al. Emg analysis and modelling of flat bench press using artificial neural networks. SAJR SPER. 2016; 38(1): 91-103.
  • 18. Wahl MJ, Behm DG. Not all instability training devices enhance muscle activation in highly resistance-trained individuals. J Strength Cond Res. 2008; 22(4): 1360-1370.
  • 19. Snarr RL, Esco MR, Witte EV, et al. Electromyographic activity of rectus abdominis during a suspension push-up compared to traditional exercises. J Exer Phys. (online), 2013; 16(3): 1-8.
  • 20. Marshall PWM, Murphy BA. Increased deltoid and abdominal muscle activity during Swiss ball bench press. J Strength Cond Res. 2006; 20(4): 745-750.
  • 21. Anderson GS, Gaetz M, Holzmann M, et al. Comparison of EMG activity during stable and unstable push-up protocols. Euro J Sport Sci. 2011; 13(1): 42-48.
  • 22. Magiera A, Roczniok R, Maszczyk A. The structure of performance of a sport rock climber. J Hum Kinet. 2013; 36: 107-117.
  • 23. Baechle TR, Earle RW, Wathen D. Resistance training. In: Baechle TR, Earle RW, eds., Essentials of strength training and conditioning. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2008; 381-412.
  • 24. Król H, Golas A, Sobota G. Complex analysis of movement in evaluation of flat bench press performance. Acta Bioeng Biom. 2010; 12: 93-98.
  • 25. McCaw ST, Friday JJ. A comparison of muscle activity between a free weight and machine bench press. J Strength Cond Res. 1994; 8(4): 259-264.
  • 26. Requena B, Zabala M, Ribas J, Ereline J, Paasuke M, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ. Effect of post-tetanic potentiation of pectoralis and triceps muscles on bench press performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2005; 19: 622-627.
  • 27. Welsch EA, Bird M, Mayhew JL. Electromyographic activity of the pectoralis major and anterior deltoid muscles during three upper-body lifts. J Strength Cond Res. 2005; 19: 449-452.
  • 28. Glass SC, Armstrong T. Electromyographical activity of the pectoralis muscle during incline and decline bench press. J Strength Cond Res. 1997; 11: 163-167.
  • 29. Santana JC, Vera-Garcia FJ, McGill SM. A kinetic and electromyographic comparison of the standing cable press and bench press. J Strength Cond Res. 2007; 21: 1271-1279.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-518c2acb-7677-4b17-a19d-7f53f7c2c480
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.