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2009 | 31 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

An improved protocol for the regeneration and transformation of tomato (cv Rio Grande)

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
An improved protocol for Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation and regeneration of the tomato cultivar Rio Grande with Arabidopsis thaliana early flowering genes AP1 and LFY has been developed. The effect of different factors on the efficiency of regeneration as well as transformation has been studied. A. tumefaciens strain EHA 105 harboring either of the binary vectors pROKIIAP1GUSint or pROKIILFYGUSint, containing APETALA 1, LEAFY (LFY), β-glucuronidase (GUS), and neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPTII) was used for transformation. The effect of different regeneration media was studied and Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing Zeatin 1 mg/l and IAA 0.5 mg/l was found best, producing the highest percentage of regeneration, i.e., 30.4% and transformation, i.e., 84% (P<0.05). The age of explants was studied and 1-week-old explants were found best producing highest regeneration (29.5%) and transformation (87.5%) values (P<0.05). Three different types of explants were compared and best results were obtained from apical meristem explants (60.5% regeneration and 85% transformation) (P<0.05). Transient and stable GUS expression was observed in the transgenic plants.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

31

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.1271-1277,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Bibliografia

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  • Chyi YS, Phillips GC (1987) High efficiency Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Lycopersicon based on conditions favourable for regeneration. Plant Cell Rep 6:105–108
  • Dai CX, Mertz D, Lambeth VN (1988) Effect of seedling age, orientation and genotype of hypocotyl and cotyledon explants of tomato on shoot and root regeneration. Genet Manip Crops Newslett 4:26–35
  • Doyle JJ, Doyle JL (1990) Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12:13–15
  • Ellul P, Gracia SB, Pineda B, Rios G, Roig LA, Moreno V (2003) The ploidy level of transgenic plants in Agrobacterium mediated transformation of tomato cotyledons (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is genotype and procedure dependent. Theor Appl Genet 106:231–238
  • Fillatti JJ, Kiser J, Rose R, Comai L (1987) Efficient transfer of a glyphosate tolerance gene into tomato using a binary Agrobacterium tumefaciens vector. Biotechnology 5:726–730. doi: 10.1038/nbt0787-726
  • Frary A, Earle ED (1996) An examination of factors affecting the efficiency of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of tomato. Plant Cell Rep 6:235–240
  • Gunay AL, Rao PS (1980) In vitro propagation of hybrid tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) using hypocotyl and cotyledon explants. Ann Bot (Lond) 45:205–207
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  • Hu W, Phillips GC (2001) A combination of overgrowth-control antibiotics improves Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation efficiency for cultivated tomato (L. esculentum). In Vitro Cell Biol Plant 37:12–18
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  • Mandel MA, Yanofsky MF (1995) A gene triggering flower formation in Arabidopsis. Nature 377:522–524. doi:10.1038/377522a0
  • McCormick S, Niedermeyer J, Fry J, Barnson A, Horsch R, Fraley R (1986) Leaf disk transformation (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Cell Rep 5:81–84. doi: 10.1007/BF00269239
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  • Pena L, Martin TM, Juarez J, Pina JA, Navarro L, Martinez ZJM (2001) Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time. Nat Biotech 19:263–267
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Bibliografia

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bwmeta1.element.agro-51356f8e-7af6-4b2d-a6d4-185560406efb
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