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2013 | 27 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Use of the elektro-separation method for improvement of the utility value of winter rapeseeds

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The paper presents the results of a study of the use of electro-separation methods for improvement of the utility value of 5 winter rapeseed cultivars. The process of electro-separation of rapeseed was conducted on a prototype apparatus built at the Laboratory of Application of Electro-technologies in Agriculture, Lviv National Agriculture University. The process facilitated separation of damaged, low quality seeds from the sowing material. The initial mean level of mechanically damaged seeds in the winte rapeseed cultivars studied varied within the range of 15.8 -20.1%. Verification of the amount of seeds with mechanical damage was performed on X-ray images of seeds acquired by means of a digital X-ray apparatus. In the course of analysis of the X-ray images, it was noted that the mean level of mechanical damage to the seeds after the electro-separation was in the range of 2.1-3.8%. The application of the method of separation of rapeseeds in the corona discharge field yielded a significant reduction of the level of seeds with mechanical damage. The application of the method in practice may effectively contribute to improvement of the utility value of sowing material or seed material for production of edible oil.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.419-424,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • National Agriculture University, Volodymira Vielikokho 1, 80381 Lviv-Dublyany, Ukraine
autor
  • National Agriculture University, Volodymira Vielikokho 1, 80381 Lviv-Dublyany, Ukraine
autor
  • Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Adamkiewicz J., Pietrzyk W., Z³onkiewicz Z., and OEcibisz M., 1996. Resistance of wheat seeds influence by tensile forces and electrostatic field. Int. Agrophysics, 10, 263-267.
  • Basov A.M., 1968. Electric grain cleaning machine. The theory, design and calculation (in Russian). Eng., 203, 18-64.
  • Berlage A.G., Bilsland D.M., Churchill D.B., and Cooper T.M., 1990. Electrostatic separation to improve germination of carrot and celery seed. Trans. ASAE, 33(2), 597-600.
  • Budzyñski W., 2012. Agronomy of winter rape-seeds (in Polish). Institute of Plant Breading and Acclimatization, http://www. ihar.edu.pl/agrotechnika_rzepaku_ozimego.php.
  • Dobrzañski B. jr,BanakE.,GrundasS.,SosnowskiS.,andPecen J., 2003. Rentgenography in the identification of internal cracks of french bean (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 95, 31-38.
  • Grundas S., Velikanov L., and Archipov M., 1999. Importance of wheat grain orientation for the detection of internal mechanical damage by the X-ray method. Int. Agrophysics, 13, 355-361.
  • Hlavaèova Z., 2003. Low-frequency electric properties utilization in agriculture and food treatment. Res. Agric. Eng., 4, 125- 136.
  • Hlavaèova Z., 2005. Utilization of electric properties of granular and powdery materials. Int. Agrophysics, 19, 209-213.
  • Hlavaèova Z., 2011. Electrical properties of agricultural products. In: Encyclopedia of Agrophysics (Eds J. Gliñski, J. Horabik and J. Lipiec). Springer Press, Dordrecht-Heidelberg- London-New York.
  • Kovalyshyn S.J., 2005. Comprehensive approach to the solution of problems of the production of biofuels (in Ukrainian). News on Agric. Sci., Special Edition, 130-133.
  • Kovalyshyn S.J., 2007. Management of the process of substitution of hydrocarbon fuels in the Lviv region (in Ukrainian). New Scientist of Vasylenko National Technical University, Charkiv, 2, 231-236.
  • Kovalyshyn S.J., 2010. Raw material base of Western Ukraine region for biodiesel production. Agric. Forest Eng., 56, 45-49.
  • Kovalyshyn S.J., Nishchenko I.O., and Shvets O.P., 2008. Investigation of winter rape seed of separation moving in an electric field downhill. Proc. 9th Int. Scientific and Practical Conf. Memory of Academician P. Vasilenko. October 17-18, Lviv, Ukraine.
  • Kovalyshyn S.J. and Shvets O.P., 2010. Design requirements concerning the surface of fabric of electrostatic separator of winter rape-seeds (in Ukrainian). Scientific News NUBiP, 144(2), 125-131.
  • Kovalyshyn S.J. and Shvets O.P., 2011. Utilisation of electric field of corona discharge for the preparation of winter rapeseed reproductive material. Motrol, Motorization and Power Industry in Agriculture, 13, 276-283.
  • Markov I., 2012. Intensive technology of rape cultivation (in Ukrainian). Agro-business Today: http://www.agro-business.com.ua/component/content/article/34-2011-05-26-08-53-3 6/439-2011-05-26-09-12-31.html
  • Paranyuk V.O., Kovalyshyn S.J., Melnychuk V.I., and Shvets O.P., 2007. Physical bases of technology crop seeds separation. Proc. UkrNDIPVT Memorial to L. Pogorelogo. Technical and technological aspects of the development and testing of new techniques and technologies for agriculture in Ukraine, 10(24), 77-86.
  • Paranyuk V., Kovalyshyn S., Vorobkiewich V., and Rivis Y., 1998. Device for seed treatment (in Ukrainian). Patent of Ukraine No. 25302, MKI ADISI/0.
  • Pietrzyk W., Horyñski M., and OEcibisz M., 1996. The electric field influence on drying curves of grain seeds in a fluidal layer. Int. Agrophysics, 10, 57-67.
  • Shvets O.P., 2010. Research and impact angle of equilibrium seeds of winter rape on the trajectory of its motion on the working electric friction separator. All-national scientific and technical collection Kirovograd National Technical University: Design, Manufacture and Operation of Agric. Machinery, 40(2), 235-241.
  • Shvets O.P., 2012. The study further purification winter rape seeds (in Ukrainian). Mechanization Agric. Production, 124(1), 282-288.
  • Sumorek A. and Pietrzyk W., 1999. Influence of electric field on the speed of convective removal of water from wheat grain. Int. Agrophysics, 13, 509-513.
  • Tys J. and Szwed G., 2000. Rape seed storages and their mechanical strength. Int. Agrophysics, 14, 255-257.

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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bwmeta1.element.agro-501b0eaf-4fd3-4050-b97b-7642d4fe683c
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