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2008 | 52 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparison of different molecular methods for detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
An "In house" PCR method was compared with three commercial PCR kits for the detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) in cultures grown in a modified Frey broth or agar, in vaccines, as well as in tracheal swabs of SPF chickens infected experimentally. The studied methods showed different specificity (poor specificity of commercial A test) and sensitivity. The "in house" method appeared to be more sensitive (7 fg/µL) than the rest of the tests (70 fg/µL). The "in house" PCR method could differentiate between TS-11 and 6/85 vaccine strains, also in the combination with restriction enzyme length polymorphism (RFLP). Furthermore, distinguishing between TS-11 and pathogenic field strains was also possible. To detect MG in tracheal swabs, SPF chickens were inoculated intranasally with 1x10⁶ colony forming unit (cfu)/mL of ATCC reference MG strain. Tracheal samples were collected 4, 7, 14, 28 and 35 d post infection (d.p.i) and examined with PCR-based methods. The MG strain was detected for the longest time, up to 28 d.p.i., by the "in house" method and commercial kit B, with a stronger result being obtained by the "in house" method. The results showed the usefulness of the studied methods for the MG direct detection in chicken swabs; however, some discrepancies were noted with regard to their different specificity and sensitivity.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.529-532,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Boguslavsky S., Menaker D., Lysnyansky I., Liu T., Levisohn S., Rosengarten R., Garcia M., Yogev D.: Molecular characterization of the Mycoplasma gallisepticum pvpA gene, which encodes a putative variable cytadhesin protein. Infect Immun 2000, 68, 3956-3964.
  • 2. Feberwee A., Mekkes D.R., de Wit J.J., Hartman E.G., Pijpers A.: Comparison of culture, PCR, and different serologic tests for detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae infections. Avian Dis 2005, 49, 260-268.
  • 3. Fernandez C., Mattsson J.G., Bolske G., Levisohn S., Johansson K.E.: Species-specific oligonucleotide probes complementary to 16S rRNA of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae. Res Vet Sci 1993, 55, 130-136.
  • 4. Garcia M., Ikuta N., Levisohn S., Kleven S.H.: Evaluation and comparison of various PCR methods for detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in chickens. Avian Dis 2005, 49: 125-132.
  • 5. Garcia M., Jackwood M.W., Levisohn S., Kleven S.H.: Detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum, M. synoviae, and M. iowae by multi-species polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Avian Dis 1995, 39, 606-616.
  • 6. Harasawa R., Pitcher D.G., Ramirez A.S., Bradbury J.M.: A putative transposase gene in the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer region of Mycoplasma imitans. Microbiology 2004, 150, 1023-1029.
  • 7. Hyman H.C., Levisohn S., Yogev D., Razin S.: DNA probes for Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae: application in experimentally infected chickens. Vet Microbiol 1989, 20, 323-337.
  • 8. Kempf I., Blanchard A., Gesbert F., Guittet M., Bennejean G.: The polymerase chain reaction for Mycoplasma gallisepticum detection. Avian Pathol 1993, 22,739-750.
  • 9. Kempf I., Gesbert F., Guittet M.: Experimental infection of chickens with an atypical Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain: comparison of diagnostic methods. Res Vet Sci 1997, 63, 211-213.
  • 10. Kleven S.H.: Mycoplasmosis. In: A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens. Edited by Swayne D.E., Glisson J.R., Jackwood M.W., Pearson J.E., and Reed W.M., AAAP, Inc., Kennett Square, USA, 1998, pp. 74-80.
  • 11. Levisohn S., Kleven S.H.: Avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum). Rev Sci Tech 2000, 19, 425-442.
  • 12. Levisohn S., Rosengarten R., Yogev D.: In vivo variation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum antigen expression in experimentally infected chickens. Vet Microbiol 1995, 45, 219-231.
  • 13. Ley D.H.: Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection. In: Diseases of Poultry. Edited by Saif Y.M., Fadly A.M., Gllison J.R., McDougald L.R., Nolan L.K., and Swayne D.E., Blackwell Publishing, Ames, USA, 2008, pp. 807- 834.
  • 14. Ley D.H., McLaren J.M., Miles A.M., Barnes H.J., Miller S.H., Franz G.: Transmissibility of live Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine strains ts-11 and 6/85 from vaccinated layer pullets to sentinel poultry. Avian Dis 1997, 41, 187-194.
  • 15. Liu T., Garcia M., Levisohn S., Yogev D., Kleven S.H.: Molecular variability of the adhesin-encoding gene pvpA among Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains and its application in diagnosis. J Clin Microbiol 2001, 39, 1882-1888.
  • 16. Lysnyansky I., Garcia M., Levisohn S.: Use of mgc2- polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism for rapid differentiation between field isolates and vaccine strains of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in Israel. Avian Dis 2005, 49, 238-245.
  • 17. Mekkes D.R., Feberwee A.: Real-time polymerase chain reaction for the qualitative and quantitative detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Avian Pathol 2005, 34, 348- 354.
  • 18. Papazisi L., Gorton T.S., Kutish G., Markham P.F., Browning, G.F., Nguyen D.K., Swartzell S., Madan A., Mahairas G., Geary S.J.: The complete genome sequence of the avian pathogen Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain R (low). Microbiology 2003, 149, 2307-2316.
  • 19. Raviv Z., Callison S., Ferguson-Noel N., Laibinis V., Wooten R., Kleven S.H.: The Mycoplasma gallisepticum 16S-23S rRNA Intergenic Spacer Region Sequence as a novel tool for epidemiological studies. Avian Dis 2007, 51, 555-560.
  • 20. Razin s., Yogev D., Naot Y.: Molecular biology and pathogenesis of mycoplasmas. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 62, 1094-1156.
  • 21. Rosengarten R., Yogev D.: Variant colony surface antigenic phenotypes within mycoplasma strain populations: implications for species identification and strain standardisation. J Clin Microbiol 1996, 34, 149- 158.
  • 22. Soeripto S., Whithear K.G., Cottew G.S., Harrigan K.E.: Virulence and transmissibility of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Aust Vet J 1989, 66, 65-72.
  • 23. Stakenborg T., Vicca J., Verhelst R., Butaye P., Maes D., Naessens A., Claeys G., DeGanck C., Haesebrouck F., Vaneechoutte M.: Evaluation of tRNA gene PCR for identification of mollicutes. J Clin Microbiol 2005, 43, 4558-4566.
  • 24. Weisburg W.G., Tully J.G., Rose D.L., Petzei J.P., Oyaizu H., Yang D.: A phylogenetic analysis of the mycoplasmas. Basis for their classification. J Bacteriol 1989, 12, 6455-6467.
  • 25. Zain Z.M., Bradbury J.M.: Optimising the conditions for isolation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum collected on applicator swabs. Vet Microbiol 1996, 49, 45-57.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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