Thermal sterilization affects the content of selected compounds in diets for laboratory animals

• Autorzy: Tusnio A. , Taciak M. , Barszcz M. , Paradziej-Łukowicz J. , Oledzka I. , Wiczkowski W. , Szumska M. , Pastuszewska B. , Skomial J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Autoclaving is the current method of choice for sterilization of diets for specified-pathogen-free (SPF) laboratory animals, but this process may negatively affect the nutrient content (e.g., protein, vitamin) of the diets. Two natural-ingredient diets supplemented with either soyabean meal containing phytoestrogens (S) or with casein (C), and a commercial autoclavable (SN) diet, were autoclaved at 121°C for 20 min (T1) or at 134°C for 10 min (T2). Chemical composition, selected water- and fat-soluble vitamins, and acrylamide were analysed in all non-autoclaved (T0) and autoclaved diets, whereas in S diets, oestrogenic isoflavones were also determined. Autoclaving affected most protein bound to NDF macronutrient contents only to a small degree, except those of NDF and N-NDF. The contents of NDF and N-NDF were increased by T2 and T1; the change was the largest in the SN and the smallest in the C diet. Losses of particular vitamins differed among the diets and treatments. Among the water-soluble vitamins, thiamine, riboflavin and pyridoxine were the least affected, whereas calcium pantothenate was lowered by T1 and T2. Among fat-soluble vitamins, vitamin E was the most stable, while vitamins A and D, the least stable, but even the highest vitamin losses did not exceed 50%. The acrylamide concentration increased more in diets autoclaved at T2 than at T1 and in the S and C diets than in SN. Autoclaving the S diet increased the daidzin and genistin contents and slightly reduced the total isoflavone content. It is concluded that the effects of autoclaving different diets are not uniform, but longer autoclaving at a lower temperature (T1) is less detrimental than shorter treatment at a higher temperature (T2), mainly because of the smaller increase in the NDF and N-NDF contents and acrylamide concentration.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 23
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.351-360,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Tusnio A.

• The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jablonna, Poland

autor

Taciak M.

• The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jablonna, Poland

autor

Barszcz M.

• The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jablonna, Poland

autor

Paradziej-Łukowicz J.

• Tri-City Central Animal Laboratory - Research and Service Centre of the Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 1, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland

autor

Oledzka I.

• Medical University of Gdansk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland

autor

Wiczkowski W.

• Institute od Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10-784 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Szumska M.

• Medical University of Silesia, Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze Rokitnica, Poland

autor

Pastuszewska B.

• The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jablonna, Poland

autor

Skomial J.

• The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jablonna, Poland

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