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2014 | 23 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Risk of natural catastrophes and ecological safety of a state

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Natural and unnatural catastrophes create hazards and cause increasing damage not only to property, but also claim more and more lives. The cause of this state of affairs can be found firstly in climate changes1) and secondly in the economic development of countries exposed to these risks (the increase in the infrastructure value and in the number of inhabitants in these areas). The subject of catastrophes, including ecological disasters and their outcomes, raises more and more voices calling for the introduction of systemic solutions whose effect will be to minimise the financial effects of these catastrophes. One such element is insurance instruments [1-6]. This article is a continuation of research conducted in the EU states and in southeastern Poland with respect to the awareness of insurance coverage among people living in individual households as a method for reducing these risks.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.1025-1031,ref.

Twórcy

  • European Business Club Association e.V., Castel Oedheim, FRG
  • Institute of Management, Jan Kochanowski University, Swietokrzyska 21, 25-406 Kielce, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. BANKS E. Catastrophic Risk. Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, West Sussex, 69-85, 2005.
  • 2. HOFFMANN B. (Ed.) Disaster Risk Management – Working Concept, German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Eschborn, 63, 2002 [In German].
  • 3. PRZYBYTNIOWSKI J.W., STASCH A. Ecological Safety and the Dark Side of Technology, [In]: Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 21, (5A), 346, 2012.
  • 4. PRZYBYTNIOWSKI J.W., PRUSACZYK P. Environmental safety for example Świętokrzyskie voivodship. Selected topics, [In:] JĘDRZEJUCZYK I., NOWAK S.T., PRZYBYTNIOWSKI J.W., SOPOĆKO A. Regional program against the EU's "Europe 2020", including the role of insurance as an example Świętokrzyskie voivodship, CONTACT, Poznań, 331-350, 2012 [In Polish].
  • 5. PRZYBYTNIOWSKI J.W. Disaster Risk Management, Economics and Organization of Enterprises No. 4, (759), Warszawa, 35-44, 2013 [In Polish].
  • 6. TERMINSKI B. Environmentally-Induced Displacement. Theoretical Frameworks and Current Challenges, CEDEM, Universite de Liege, 2009.
  • 7. SORDYL G., PŁONKA M. Environmental insurance as a method of financing risks in mining, Insurance News, 1/2010, Warsaw, Poland, 91-105, 2010 [In Polish].
  • 8. RIEZANOW I.A. Big disaster in the history of the Earth, PWN, Warsaw, 176, 1986 [In Polish].
  • 9. BANKS E. Catastrophic Risk. Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, West Sussex, 69-85, 2005.
  • 10. BAC M. The essence of catastrophe risk in real estate, /In:/JĘDRZEJCZYK I. (Ed.), Insurance catastrophe risk, University of Economics in Katowice, Katowice, 191, 2008 [In Polish].
  • 11. ABBOTT P.L. Natural disasters. 7th ed. Dubuque, IA, McGraw-Hill, 397, 2009.
  • 12. BAILEY N.J., SWINERD G.G., LEWIS H.G., CROWTHER R. Global vulnerability to near-Earth object impact, Risk Management, 12, 31, 2010.
  • 13. DAVIS L. Natural disasters. New ed. New York, Facts on File, Inc, 195-206, 2008.
  • 14. INGRAM J. C., FRANCO G., RIO C. R., KHAZAI B. Postdisaster recovery dilemmas: Challenges in balancing shortterm and long-term needs for vulnerability reduction, Environmental Science & Policy, 9, (7-8), 607, 2006.
  • 15. LEVINE JN., ESNARD A., SAPAT A. Population displacement and housing dilemmas due to catastrophic disasters; Journal of planning literature, 22, (3), 3, 2007.
  • 16. YAROTHKIN, W.I., ЯPOЧKIН, В.И., Securitology – the science of safety. Moscow, 1989 [In Russian].
  • 17. ISENMANN R. Environmental Informatics and Industrial Ecology – Scientific Profiles of Two Emerging Fields Striving for Sustainability, [In]: MOLLER A., PAGE B., SCHREIBER M. (Ed.), Environmental Informatics and Industrial Ecology, 22nd International Conference on Informatics for Environmental Protection, Leuphana University Lueneberg, Germany, September 10-12, 2008.
  • 18. ČECH Ľ. Safety aspects of education of the Armed Forces - view social science teacher /In:/ Safety and Security Science (Safety and Security Science). Liptovsky Mikulas: Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefanika, 219-224, 2009 [In Slovakian].
  • 19. KORZENIOWSKI L.F. Fundamentals of Safety Science. Difin, Warszawa, 76, 2012 [In Polish].
  • 20. SMITH K. Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster, 5th ed. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 383, 2009.
  • 21. SERIKOV Y.A., KORZENIOWSKI L.F. Safety – securitology a. Kharkov: KSAME, 2010 [In Ukrainian].
  • 22. ŠKVMDA F. Selected sociological characteristics of safety issues in the contemporary world. [In]: K. Čukan et al., Youth and army. Bratislava, MO SR, 41, 2005 [In Slovakian].
  • 23. ZAPLATYNSKYJ M.V., Terminology of the science of safety. [In:] Security and safety science education. Proceedings of the international conference Liptovsky Mikulas: Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefanika, 2006 [In Russian].
  • 24. ZIELIŃSKI K. Security of citizens during crisis and nonmilitary response in case of emergencies and natural disasters, Publisher AON, Warsaw, 29, 2004 [In Polish].
  • 25. DODDS F. HIGHAM A. SHERMAN R. (Ed.). Climate Change and Energy Insecurity: The Challenge for Peace, Security and Development, London. Earthscan, 2009.
  • 26. EHRLICH P.R., EHRLICH A.H. Population, development, and human natures. Environment and Development Economics 7, 158, 2002.
  • 27. FLOYD R. Typologies of Securitisation and Desecuritisation: The case of US environmental security 1993-2006, Unpublished Doctoral thesis, University of Warwick, 53, 2007.
  • 28. GLEICK P.H. The implications of global climatic changes for international security. Climatic Change 15, (1/2), 309, 1989.
  • 29. PILLMANN W., GEIGER W., VOIGT K., Survey of environmental informatics in Europe. Environ. Modell. Softw. 21, (11), 1519, 2006.
  • 30. New Webster’s Dictionary of the English Language. College Edition. Delhi: Surjeet Publications Reprint 1988.
  • 31. HÜTTMANN F. German environmental vs. computer science. Conservation, GBIF, Rio, Statistics and sustainability. Is the horse we save already dead? Newsletter environmental computer science 41, 11, 2007 [In German].
  • 32. JOURNAL of LAWS No. 124, item 1152 with later amendments.
  • 33. JĘDRZEJCZYK I. Catastrophic risk and a necessity of using an insurance protection, [In:] Jędrzejczyk I., Bożyk – Węglarz S. (Ed.), The insurance of catastrophic risk in the European Union and the Global Changes, Publisher of the Karol Adamecki University of Economics in Katowice, Katowice, 9-10, 2007 [In Polish].
  • 34. www.knf.gov.pl/opracowania/rynek

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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