Factors influencing the transformation of Iraqi holy cities: the case of Al-Najaf

• Autorzy: Farhan S.L. , Anton D. , Akef V.S. , Zubaidi S.L. , Hashim K.S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Słowa kluczowe

EN

urban transformation factor; traditional urban pattern; heritage; Al-Najaf; Iraqi holy cities; Islamic culture

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Naukowy. Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 30
• Numer: 2[92]
• Opis fizyczny: p.365-375,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Farhan S.L.

• Department of Architectural Engineering, Engineering College, Wasit University, Al-Rabee Street, Al Kut, Wasit, Iraq
• School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK

autor

Anton D.

• The Creative and Virtual Technologies Research Laboratory, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK
• Department of Graphic Expression and Engineering in the building, Higher Technical School of Building Engineering, University of Seville, 4A Reina Mercedes Avenue, 41012 Seville, Spain

autor

Akef V.S.

• Department of Architect Engineering, University of Technology in Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

autor

Zubaidi S.L.

• Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Wasit University, Wasit, Iraq

autor

Hashim K.S.

• Environmental Research and Studies Centre, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
• BEST Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.22630/PNIKS.2021.30.2.31