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2014 | 36 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of gene flow from glyphosate-resistant transgenic soybean to conventional soybean in China

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Glyphosate-resistant (GR) transgenic soybean has never been cultivated commercially in China. It is essential to develop the separation measures required to prevent out-crossing between GR and conventional soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) by characterizing the transgene flow before GR soybean is released. In this study, the transgene flow from a GR transgenic soybean AG5601 to conventional soybeans was characterized. First, natural out-crossing rate was evaluated using 36 conventional soybean varieties interplanted with GR soybean AG5601 transformed with a cp4 EPSPS gene conferring the resistance to herbicide glyphosate in the field in 2007 and 2008 in China. Second, drift distance of cp4 EPSPS gene from GR soybean AG5601 to soybean cv. Zhonghuang13 was evaluated using the progenies harvested from eight directions at different distance. Third, the relationship of gene flow of GR soybean AG5601 with flowering synchronization days or insect pollinators of each variety was analyzed using regression analysis. Thirty-two of 36 tested conventional soybean varieties had surviving progenies after two times of sprays of glyphosate, and 49 of 41,679 progenies were verified to be glyphosate-tolerant heterozygous offspring. The out-crossing rates in positive varieties (having surviving offspring after two times of sprays of glyphosate) ranged from 0.039 to 0.934 %. The farthest distance (drift distance) between soybean AG5601 and cv. Zhonghuang13 at which out-pollinating was still able to be observed was 15 m, with an out-crossing rate of 0.012 %. Regression analysis showed that there was a positive relationship between cross-pollination frequency and flowering synchronization days or pollinator insects. Therefore, when GR soybean is released to the field, it should be critically separated with the conventional soybean in space and cultivation time with efficient insect control during flowering.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

36

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

p.1637-1647,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, 100193 Beijing, People's Republic of China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, 100193 Beijing, People's Republic of China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, 100193 Beijing, People's Republic of China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, 100193 Beijing, People's Republic of China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, 100193 Beijing, People's Republic of China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, 100193 Beijing, People's Republic of China
  • Key Laboratory of Pests Comprehensive Management for Tripical Crops of the Ministry Agriculture, Institute of Environmental and Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571737 Danzhou, People's Republic of China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, 100193 Beijing, People's Republic of China

Bibliografia

  • Abud S, de Souza PIM, Vianna GR, Leonardecz E, Moreira CT, Faleiro FG, Junior JN, Monteiro PMFO, Rech EL, Aragao FJL (2007) Gene flow from transgenic to nontransgenic soybean plants in the Cerrado region of Brazil. Genet Mol Res 6(2):445–452
  • Ahrent DK, Caviness CE (1994) Natural cross-pollination of twelve soybean cultivars in Arkansas. Crop Sci 34:376–378
  • Caviness CE (1966) Estimates of natural cross pollination in Jackson soybeans in Arkansas. Crop Sci 34:376–378
  • Cerdeira AL, Duke SO (2006) The current status and environmental impacts of glyphosate-resistant crops: a review. J Environ Qual 35:1633–1658
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  • Du SZ, Dai QL, Feng B, Wang J (2009) The EPSPS gene flow from glyphosate-resistant Brassica napus to untransgene B. napus and wild relative species Orychophragmus violaceus. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 31:119–124
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  • Liu J, Zhou B, Yang CY, Li YR, Jiang LX, Zhang MC, Tao B, Qiu LJ (2012) Gene flowing of genetically modified glyphosate-resistant soybean with EPSPS. Soybean Sci 31(4):517–521 (In Chinese)
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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