Changes in plant water status, biochemical attributes and seed quality of black gram and green gram genotypes under drought

• Autorzy: Baroowa B. , Gogoi N.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses which adversely affect crop growth and production worldwide as water is vital for every aspect of plant growth and development. The present experiment was carried out during the growing seasons (September – December) of 2012 and 2013 to evaluate the response of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) and green gram (Vigna radiata L.) in terms of some important growth indices, biochemical traits and seed quality under drought stress. Four commonly grown genotypes - T9, KU 301(black gram) and Pratap, SG 21-5 (green gram) of Assam, India were grown in a randomized block design with three replications under stress and non-stress conditions. Stress was applied by withholding irrigation for fifteen consecutive days at vegetative, flowering and pod filling stages. Leaf area index (LAI), seed protein content and protein yield significantly decreased (p ≤ 0.01) whereas proline, total flavonoids and anthocyanin content increased significantly (p ≤ 0.01) in response to water deficiency. Among the studied genotypes, T9 and Pratap showed better tolerance capacity towards the applied drought by presenting higher values of LAI, plant height stress tolerance index (PHSI), dry matter stress tolerance index (DMSI), proline, total flavonoids, anthocyanin, lower percentage of chlorophyll degradation and finally producing high quality seeds.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

black gram; Vigna mungo; mung bean; Vigna radiata; water status; drought; drought stress; biochemical property; seed protein; leaf area index; leaf water potential; proline; anthocyanin; total flavonoids

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: International Letters of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 42
• Opis fizyczny: p.1-12,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Baroowa B.

• Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam, India

autor

Gogoi N.

• Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam, India

Bibliografia

• [1] Abbasi, A.R., R. Sarvestani, B. Mohammadi, A. Baghery, Drought stress-induced changes at physiological and biochemical levels in some common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) genotypes, J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 16 (2014) 505-516.
• [2] Alaei, Y., The effect of amino acids on leaf chlorophyll content in bread wheat genotypes under drought stress conditions, Middle-East J. Sci. Res. 10 (2011) 99-101.
• [3] Alcázar, R., J. Planas, T. Saxena, X. Zarza, C. Bortolotti, J. Cuevas, M. Bitrián, F. Antonio, A. F. Tiburcio, T. Altabella, Putrescine accumulation confers drought tolerance in transgenic arabidopsis plants over-expressing the homologous arginine decarboxylase gene, Plant Physiol. Bioch. 48 (2010) 547-552.
• [4] Anjum, S.A., X. Xie, L. Wang, M.F. Saleem, C. Man, W. Lei, Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress, Afr. J. Agric. Res. 6 (2011) 2026-2032.
• [5] Baroowa, B., N. Gogoi, Effect of induced drought on different growth and biochemical attributes of black gram (VignamungoL.) and green gram (Vigna radiate L.), J. Environ. Res. Develop. 6 (2012) 584-593.
• [6] Bartels, D., R. Sunker, Drought and salt tolerance in plants. Crit. Rev. in Plant Sci. 24 (2005) 23-58.
• [7] Bates, L.S., R.P. Waldren, I.D. Teare, Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies, Plant Soil 39 (1973) 205- 207.
• [8] Castaneda-Saucedo, M.C., L. Crdova-Tellez, V.A. Gonzalez-Hernandez, A. Delgado- Alvarado, A. Santacruz-Varelaand, G. Garcia-de los Santos, Physiological performance, yield, and quality of dry bean seeds under drought stress, Interciencia 34 (2009) 748-754.
• [9] Cha-Um, S., C. Kirdmanee, Effect of osmotic stress on proline accumulation, photosynthetic abilities and growth of sugarcane plantlets (Saccharum officinarum L.), Pak. J. Bot. 40 (2008) 2541-2552.
• [10] Chutipaijit, S., S. Cha-um, K. Sompornpailin, Influence of drought stress on proline and anthocyanin accumulations in indica rice cultivars, KMITL Sci. J. 8 (2008) 40-47.
• [11] Dalirie, M.S., R.S. Sharifi, S. Farzaneh, Evaluation of yield, dry matter accumulation and leaf area index in wheat genotypes as affected by terminal drought stress, Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo. 38 (2010) 182-186.
• [12] Dos Santos, M.G., R.V. Ribeiro, R.F. de Oliveira, C. Pimentel, Gas exchange and yield response to foliar phosphorus application in Phaseolus vulgaris L. under drought, Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 16 (2004) 171-179.
• [13] Farooq, M., A. Wahid, N. Kobayashi, D. Fujita, S.M.A. Basra, Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management, Agron. Sustain. Dev. 29 (2009) 185–212.
• [14] Fresneau, C., J. Ghashghaie, G. Cornic, Drought effect on nitrate reductase and sucrosephosphate synthase activities in wheat (Triticum durum L.): Role of leaf internal CO2, J. Exp. Bot. 10 (2007) 1-10.
• [15] Ghaderi, N., S. Normohammadi, T. Javadi, Morpho-physiological responses of strawberry (fragaria×ananassa) to exogenous salicylic acid application under drought stress, J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 17 (2015) 167-178.
• [16] Ghanbari, A.A., M.R. Shakiba, M. Toorchi, R. Choukan, Nitrogen changes in the leaves and accumulation of some minerals in the seeds of red, white and chitti beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) under water deficit conditions, Aust. J. Crop Sci. 7 (2013) 706-712.
• [17] Hussain, M., M.A. Malik, M. Farooq, M.Y. Ashraf, M.A. Cheema, Improving drought tolerance by exogenous application of glycinebetaine and salicylic acid in sunflower, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 194 (2008) 193-199.
• [18] Jaafar, H.Z., M.H. Ibrahim, N.F. Mohamad Fakri, Impact of soil field water capacity on secondary metabolites, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), maliondialdehyde (MDA) and photosynthetic responses of malaysian kacip fatimah (Labisia pumila Benth). Molecules 17 (2012) 7305-7322.
• [19] Jordan, B.R., P.E. James, A. Strid, R.G. Anthony, The effect of ultraviolet-b radiation on gene expression and pigment composition in etiolated and green pea leaf tissue: UV-B induced changes are gene-specific and dependent upon the development stage, Plant Cell Environ. 17 (1994) 45–54.
• [20] Karuppanapandian, T., T. Karuppudurai, P.B. Sinha, A.H. Haniya, K. Manoharan, Genetic diversity in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.)] landraces analyzed by using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Afr. J. Biotechnol. 5 (2006) 1214-1219.
• [21] Kelly, J.D., P. Ramirez-Vallejo, Traits related to drought resistance in common bean. Euphytica 99 (1998) 43-50.
• [22] Kuznetsov, V., N. Shevyakova, Proline under stress: biological role, metabolism and regulation, Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 46 (1999) 274-286.
• [23] Liu, C., Y. Liu, K. Guo, D. Fan, G. Li, Y. Zheng, L. Yu, R. Yang, Effect of drought on pigments, osmotic adjustment and antioxidant enzymes in six woody plant species in karst habitats of southwestern China, Environ. Exp. Bot. 71 (2011) 174–183.
• [24] Lopez, F.B., Y.S. Chauhan, C. Johansen, Effects of timing of drought stress on leaf area development and canopy light interception of short‐duration pigeonpea, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 178 (1997) 1-7.
• [25] Manivannan, P., C.A. Jaleel, B. Sankar, A. Kishorekumar, R. Somasundaram, G.M. Alagu Lakshmanan, R. Panneerselvam, Growth, biochemical modifications and proline metabolism in Helianthus Annuus L. as induced by drought stress, Colloids Surf. B: Biointerf. 59 (2007) 141–149.
• [26] Martinez-Ballesta, M.C., R. Dominguez-Perles, D.A. Moreno, B. Muries, C. Alcaraz-Lopez, E. Bastias, C. Garcia-Viguera, M. Carvajal, Minerals in plant food: effect of agricultural practices and role in human health, A Review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 30 (2010) 295-309.
• [27] Mierziak, J., K. Kostyn, A. Kulma, Flavonoids as important molecules of plant interactions with the environment, Molecules 19 (2014) 16240-16265.
• [28] Mitchell, J.H., D. Siamhan, M.H. Wamala, J.B. Risimeri, E. Chinyamakobvu, S.A. Henderson, S. Fukai, The use of seedling leaf death scores for evaluation of drought resistance of rice, Field Crops Res. 55 (1998)129-139.
• [29] Mohammadkhani, N., R. Heidari, Drought-induced accumulation of soluble sugars and proline in two maize varieties, World Appl. Sci. J. 3 (2008): 448-453.
• [30] Moosavi, S.G., The effect of water deficit stress and nitrogen fertilizer levels on morphology traits, yield and leaf area index in maize, Pak. J. Bot. 44 (2012) 1351-1355.
• [31] Muchow, R.C., Canopy development in grain legumes grown under DiHerenl soil water regimes in a semi-arid tropical environment, Field Crops Res. 11 (1985) 99 -109.
• [32] Nawaz, F., M.Y. Ashraf, R. Ahmad, E.A. Waraich, Selenium (Se) seed priming induced growth and biochemical changes in wheat under water deficit conditions, Biol. Trace Elem. Research 151 (2013) 284-293.
• [33] Riaz, A.T.I.F., A. Younis, A.R. Taj, A. Karim, U. Tariq, S. Munir, S.I.T.W.A.T. Riaz, Effect of drought stress on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), Pak. J. Bot. 45 (2013) 123-131.
• [34] Riccardi, F., P. Gazeau, D. de Vienne, M. Zivy, Protein changes in response to progressive water deficit in maize. Quantitative variation and polypeptide identification, Plant Physiol. 117 (1998) 1253-1263.
• [35] Serraj, R., T. R. Sinclair, N2 fixation response to drought in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Ann. Bot. 82 (1998) 229-234.
• [36] Siddique, M.R.B, A. Hamid, M.S. Islam, Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat, Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica. 41 (2000) 35-39.
• [37] Singh, S., A.K. Gupta, N. Kaur, Differential responses of antioxidative defence system to long-term field drought in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes differing in drought tolerance, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 198 (2012) 185-195.
• [38] Singh S.P., Drought resistance in the race Durango dry bean landraces and cultivars, Agron. J. 99 (2007) 1219-1225.
• [39] Yagoob, H., M. Yagoob, The effects of water deficit stress on protein yield of mung bean genotypes, Peak J. Agric. Sci. 2 (2014) 30-35.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.42.1