Changes of biomass allocation and phenoloc compounds accumulation due to the effect of light and nitrate supply in Cecropia peltata plants

• Autorzy: Izquierdo A.M. , Nicasio Torres M. P. , Sepulveda Jimenez G. , Cruz Sosa F.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cecropia peltata is popularly known as ‘‘guarumbo’’ in Mexico and is used in traditional medicine for treatment of diabetes mellitus. C. peltata plants were cultivated in a hydroponic system under controlled conditions. Gradients of light (20, 30 and 100 lmol m⁻² s⁻¹) and nitrate concentrations (13, 2 and 0.2 mM) were applied to estimate their effect on biomass allocation and accumulation of bioactive (chlorogenic acid and isoorientin) phenolic compounds over a 28-day period. According to carbon nutrient balance (CNB) hypothesis predictions, biomass accumulation in foliage was stimulated by the highest irradiance (100 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹); similarly, at highest irradiance in combination with lowest nitrate concentration (0.2 mM), root growth was stimulated (root-toshoot ratio increased twofold with respect to the control). In these conditions, total phenolics (TP) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) contents were higher in aerial parts than in roots, with a 3.8-fold increase in TP and a 7.7-fold increase in CGA in foliage with respect to the control plants. Isoorientin was accumulated at very low levels. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content showed a strong positive correlation. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity (PAL) in aerial parts exhibited significant changes ([twofold) by highest irradiance. C. peltata plants allocate biomass and/or phenolic compounds to compensate the oxidative damage (increase in MDA levels) due to changes in light and nitrate restriction. The results are the basis for the establishment of a system of C. peltata culture in view of the potential use of C. peltata in therapeutic preparations for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 33
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: p.2135-2147,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Izquierdo A.M.

• Departamento de Biotecnologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa (UAM-Iztapalapa), Mexoco City, Mexico
• Laboratorio de Biotecnologia, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica del Sur (CIBIS), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Argentina No. 1, Col. Cento, 62790 Xochitepec, Morelos, Mexico

autor

Nicasio Torres M. P.

• Laboratorio de Biotecnologia, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica del Sur (CIBIS), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Argentina No. 1, Col. Cento, 62790 Xochitepec, Morelos, Mexico

autor

Sepulveda Jimenez G.

• Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bioticos (CEPROBI), Instituto Politecnico Nacional (IPN), Yautepec, Morelos, Mexico

autor

Cruz Sosa F.

• Departamento de Biotecnologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa (UAM-Iztapalapa), Mexoco City, Mexico

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