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2009 | 31 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

In vitro rapid multiplication and propagation of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. through axillary bud culture

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A simple, rapid and efficient protocol for micropropagation of Cardiospermum halicacabum via axillary bud multiplication has been successfully developed. The organogenic competence of nodal segments was investigated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations of benzyladenine (BA), kinetin (Kn), thidiazuron (TDZ) and 2-isopentenyladenine (2-iP). Multiple shoots differentiated directly without callus mediation within 4 weeks when explants were cultured on a medium fortified with cytokinins. The maximum number of shoots (14.83 ± 0.52) was developed on a medium supplemented with 0.3 µM TDZ. Such proliferating shoots when subcultured onto MS media devoid of TDZ gave the highest rate of shoot multiplication (35.66 ± 1.00) by the end of fourth subculture passage. Elongated shoots were rooted on 1/3 MS medium augmented with 0.5 µM IAA. The plantlets thus obtained were successfully hardened and transferred to greenhouse.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

31

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.133-138,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim Univeristy, Aligarh 202002, India
autor
  • Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim Univeristy, Aligarh 202002, India

Bibliografia

  • Ahmad N, Anis M (2007) Rapid clonal propagation of a woody tree, Vitex negundo L. through axillary shoots proliferation. Agrofor Syst 71:195–200. doi:10.1007/s10457-007-9078-1
  • Ahmad N, Siddique I, Anis M (2006) Improved plant regeneration in Capsicum annuum L. from nodal segments. Biol Plant 50:701–704. doi:10.1007/s10535-006-0110-5
  • Anonymous (1992) The wealth of India. Raw Materials, Publications and Information Directorate. CSIR, N Delhi 3:269–271
  • Babber S, Mittal K, Ahlawat R, Varghese TM (2001) Micropropagation of Cardiospermum halicacabum. Biol Plant 44:603–606. doi:10.1023/A:1013763208472
  • Bajaj YPS, Furmanowa M, Olszowska O (1988) Biotechnology of micropropagation of medicinal and aromatic plants. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry medicinal plants. I, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, pp 60–103
  • Borthakur M, Hazarika J, Singh RS (1999) A protocol for micropropagation of Alpinia galanga. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 55:231–233. doi:10.1023/A:1006265424378
  • Faisal M, Ahmad N, Anis M (2005) Shoot multiplication in Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. using thidiazuron. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 80:187–190. doi:10.1007/s11240-004-0567-x
  • Faisal M, Siddique I, Anis M (2006) An efficient plant regeneration system for Mucuna pruriens L. using cotyledonary node explants. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 42:59–64. doi:10.1079/IVP2005717
  • Fracaro F, Echeverrigaray S (2001) Micropropagation of Cunila galioides, a popular medicinal plant of south Brazil. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 64:1–4. doi:10.1023/A:1010626200045
  • Huetteman CA, Preece JE (1993) Thidiazuron: a potent cytokinin for woody plant tissue culture. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 33:105–119. doi:10.1007/BF01983223
  • Joshi M, Dhar U (2003) In vitro propagation of Saussurea aobvallata (D.C.) Edgew—an endangered ethnoreligeous medicinal herb of Himalaya. Plant Cell Rep 21:933–939. doi:10.1007/s00299-003-0601-1
  • Kirtikar KR, Basu BD (1935) Indian medicinal plants. M/s Bishen Singh Mahendrapal, New Delhi, pp 267–268
  • Koroch AR Jr, Juliani HR, Juliani HR, Trippi VS (1997) Micrporopagation and acclimatization of Hedeoma multiflorum. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 48:213–217. doi:10.1023/A:1005804121136
  • Liu CZ, Murch SJ, EL-Demerdash M, Saxena PK (2003) Regeneration of Egyptian medicinal plant Artemesia judaica L. Plant Cell Rep 21:525–530
  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays for tobacco tissue culture. Physiol Plant 15:473–497. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x
  • Parliman BJ, Evans PT, Rupert EA (1982) Tissue culture of single rhizome explants of Dionaea muscipula Ellis ex. L., the venus fly trap for rapid asexual propagation. HortScience 107:305–310
  • Pattnaik SK, Chand PK (1996) In vitro proagation of medicinal herbs Ocimum americanum L. syn. Ocimum canum Sims (hoary basil) and Ocimum sanctum (holy basil). Plant Cell Rep 15:846–850. doi:10.1007/BF00233154
  • Rout GR, Saxena C, Samantray S, Das P (1999) Rapid clonal propagation of Plumbago zeylanica L. Plant Growth Regul 2:1–4. doi:10.1023/A:1006146713143
  • Siddique I, Anis M (2006) Thidiazuron induced high frequency shoot bud formation and plant regeneration from cotyledonary node explants of Capsicum annuum L. Indian J Biotechnol 5:303–308
  • Siddique I, Anis M (2007) In vitro shoot multiplication and plantlet regeneration from nodal explant of Cassia angustifolia (Vahl.). Acta Physiol Plant 29:233–239. doi:10.1007/s11738-007-0029-2
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  • Thomas TD, Maseena EA (2006) Callus induction and plant regeneration in Cardiospermum halicacabum L.—a medicinally important plant. Sci Horti 108:332–336. doi:10.1016/j.scienta. 2006.02.008
  • Varier PS (1993) Indian medicinal plants, vol I. Orient Longman, Madras

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-4bbe6273-a06b-4633-87b2-313e771faed7
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