Effect of the extract from Ecklonia maxima on selected micro-and macroelements in aerial biomass of hybrid alfalfa

• Autorzy: Sosnowski J. , Jankowski K. , Wisniewska-Kadzajan B. , Jankowska J. , Kolczarek R.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ ekstraktu z Ecklonia maxima na zawartość wybranych mikro- i makroelementów w biomasie nadziemnej lucerny mieszańcowej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In order to determine the effect of a phytohormonal biostimulator on the evolution of morphological traits of hybrid alfalfa, a field experiment consisting of 6 m2 plots cropped with this plant was set up in 2009. Each experimental variant was carried out in a triplicate. The experiment was run for three years (2009-2011). The experimental factor was an extract from Ecklonia maxima, sold under the commercial name of Kelpak SL. This product contains 11 mg dm-3 of auxin and 0.03 mg dm-3 of cytokines. In the experiment, it was used on all re-growths as a spray in a dose of 2 dm-3 ha-1 of the formula diluted in 350 dm3 of water. The analyzed factors were the concentrations of macroelements: phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium (in g kg-1 d.m.), and trace elements: manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum (in mg kg-1 d.m.) in the aerial biomass of alfalfa plants. The ratios of Ca: P and K: (Ca + Mg) were also calculated. The results were analyzed statistically using the analysis of variance and the mean values were compared with the Tukey’s test. The application of the seaweed extract led to an increase in phosphorus, potassium, zinc and manganese in alfalfa aerial biomass. The content of magnesium, calcium, copper and molybdenum did not change significantly in response to the analyzed extract. The modifications in the content of macroelements led to a decrease in the calcium to phosphorus ratio and an increase in the potassium-calcium ratio.

PL

W celu określenia wpływu biostymulatora fitohormonalnego na kształtowanie się cech morfologicznych lucerny mieszańcowej, założono doświadczenie polowe w 2009 roku. Powierzchnia poletka wynosiła 6 m2. Każdą kombinację doświadczalną wykonano w trzech powtórzeniach. Doświadczenie użytkowano przez trzy lata (2009-2011). Czynnikiem doświadczenia był ekstrakt z Ecklonia maxima występujący pod nazwą Klepak SL. Preparat zawierał 11 mg dm-3 auksyn i 0,03 mg dm-3 cytokinin. Był on stosowany w na wszystkie odrosty w formie oprysku w dawce 2 dm-3 ha-1 preparatu rozcieńczonego w 350 dm3 wody. Badane cechy to: zawartość makroelementów – fosforu, potasu, wapnia, magnezu (g kg-1 s.m.) i mikroelementów – manganu, cynku, miedzi, molibdenu (mg kg-1 s.m.) w biomasie nadziemnej roślinnej lucerny. Wyliczono również stosunek Ca:P oraz K:(Ca+Mg ). Wyniki opracowano statystycznie, stosując analizę wariancji oraz NIR0,05 wg testu Tukeya. Oprysk ekstraktem z wodorostów wpłynął na wzrost zawartości fosforu, potasu, cynku i manganu w biomasie nadziemnej lucerny. Zawartość wapnia, magnezu, miedzi i molibdenu nie zmieniła się znacząco pod wpływem czynnika badawczego. W konsekwencji zróżnicowania zawartości makroelementów pod wpływem ekstraktu nastąpił spadek wartości stosunku wapnia do fosforu i wzrost stosunku potasu do wapnia i magnezu.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Elementology
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 19
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.209-217,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sosnowski J.

• Chair of Meadow Science and Grassland Management, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B.Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland

autor

Jankowski K.

• Chair of Meadow Science and Grassland Management, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

autor

Wisniewska-Kadzajan B.

• Chair of Meadow Science and Grassland Management, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

autor

Jankowska J.

• Chair of Meadow Science and Grassland Management, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

autor

Kolczarek R.

• Chair of Meadow Science and Grassland Management, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

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Uwagi

PL

Rekord w opracowaniu

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5601/jelem.2014.19.1.608