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2013 | 53 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The Biology And Ecology Of Brachycaudus Divaricatae Shaposhnikov (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) On Prunus Cerasifera Ehrhart In Western Poland

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Abstrakty

EN
Brachycaudus divaricatae - was described by Shaposhnikov in the Middle East as a heteroecious aphid species migrating between Prunus divaricata and Melandrium album. The research conducted in Poland proved that this species can be described as holocyclic and monoecious. A significantly shortened development cycle with a summer-winter diapause characterizes this species in Poland. The aim of our studies was a detailed research of the species biology conducted to explain this phenomenon. Elements of the biology and ecology of the new fauna species Brachycaudus divaricatae Shap., were studied in Poland during the 2008-2010 time period. The term of spring hatching, number of generations per season, development length of particular generations, lifespan of specimen, and fecundity of particular generations were all defined. The three-year study proved that 6 to 8 aphid generations can develop on P. cerasifera in Poland. The emergence of sexuales (amphigonic females and males) of B. divaricatae occurred very early in the season: in mid-May, and the first eggs were laid in June.

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-

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53

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.42-47,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland
autor
  • Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Blackman R.L., Eastop V.F. 1994. Aphids on the World’s Tree. An Identification and Information Guide. CAB International & The Natural History Museum, Wallingford, 986 pp.
  • Cichocka E. 1980. Mszyce roślin sadowniczych Polski. PWN, Warszawa, 119 pp.
  • Cichocka E., Lubiarz M. 2003. Aphids colonising cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.) trimmed hedges. Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects 9: 37-43.
  • Nieto Nafria J.M., Munoz Martinez I., Mier Durante M.P. 1987. Pulgones (Hom. Aphidoidea) de la provincia de Soria, II: Aphididae. Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de la Entomologia 11: 367-384.
  • Rakauskas R., Turčinavičienė J. 2006. Brachycaudus divaricatae Shaposhnikov, 1956 in Europe: biology, morphology and distribution, with comments on its taxonomic position (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae). Zoologische Reihe 82: 248-260.
  • Shaposhnikov G.K. 1956. Phylogenetic background of the system of the short tailed aphids (Anuraphidina) with reference to their host plants relationships. Trudy Zoologicheckogo Instituta 23: 215-320.
  • Shaposhnikov G.K. 1962. Aphids having shortened life-cycle and summer-winter diapauses. p. 79-95. In: “Discourses in Memory” (N.A. Cholodkovsky, ed.). Annual meetings, 11-14.
  • Shaposhnikov G.K. 1964. The aphides (Aphidinea) infesting Prunus divaricata and cherry species. Entomologicheskoje Obozrenije 43: 145-151.
  • Wilkaniec B., Ratajczak J., Sztukowska K. 2007. Aphid males in urban green space. Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insect 13: 83-90.
  • Wyatt I., White P.F. 1977. Simple estimation of intrinsic increase rwtes for aphids and tetranychid mites. J. Appl. Ecol. 14: 757-766.

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