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Czasopismo

2016 | 75 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

A cephalic vein drained into one of the double axillary veins through the pectoralis major muscle

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Although the cephalic vein follows a fairly consistent course, numerous variants have been reported. We found a rare anatomical presentation of the cephalic vein in a 43-year-old Korean male cadaver. The cephalic vein had anastomosed with the basilic vein and brachial vein at the level of the elbow, perforated the pectoralis major muscle between the clavicular and sternal heads, and then entered into one of the double axillary veins. Knowledge of the variations on the cephalic vein is important for clinicians as well as anatomists since the approach through the axillary base is favoured in many invasive procedures. (Folia Morphol 2016; 75, 2: 268–270)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

75

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.268-270,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Medical Course, Medical School, Jeju National University, Jeju-Do, Republic of Korea
autor
  • Medical Course, Medical School, Jeju National University, Jeju-Do, Republic of Korea
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Jeju National University, Jeju-Do, Republic of Korea
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Jeju National University, 02 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju-Si, Jeju-Do 690-756, Republic of Korea

Bibliografia

  • 1. Au FC (1989) The anatomy of the cephalic vein. Am Surg, 55: 638–639.
  • 2. Barberini F (2014) The clavicular part of the pectoralis major: a true entity of the upper limb on anatomical, phylogenetic, ontogenetic, functional and clinical bases. Case report and review of the literature. Ital J Anat Embryol, 119: 49–59.
  • 3. Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Miyauchi R (2014) Illustrated encyclopedia of human anatomic variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System: Veins. (http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/Cardiovascular/Text/Veins/Cephalic.shtml).
  • 4. Berry R, Newton H (1908) A study of the superficial vein of the superior extremity in 300 living subjects. Anatomy Anz, 33: 591–602.
  • 5. Gusmao LC, Prates JC (1992) Anatomical study of the accessory axillary vein. Surg Radiol Anat, 14: 131–136.
  • 6. Ishizuka H (1964) Über die variationen der mündungsweise der V. cephalica. Yokohama Med Bull, 15: 79–89.
  • 7. Kim DI, Han SH (2010) Venous variations in neck region: cephalic vein. Int J Anat Variat, 3: 208–210.
  • 8. Kutiyanawala MA, Stotter A, Windle R (1998) Anatomical variants during axillary dissection. Br J Surg, 85: 393–394.
  • 9. Lau EW, Liew R, Harris S (2007) An unusual case of the cephalic vein with a supraclavicular course. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 30: 719–720.
  • 10. Loukas M, Myers CS, Wartmann ChT, Tubbs RS, Judge T, Curry B, Jordan R (2008) The clinical anatomy of the cephalic vein in the deltopectoral triangle. Folia Morphol, 67: 72–77.
  • 11. Mosconi T, Kamath S (2003) Bilateral asymmetric deficiency of the pectoralis major muscle. Clin Anat, 16: 346–349.
  • 12. Padget DH (1957) The development of the cranial venous system in man, from the viewpoint of comparative anatomy. Contr Embryol, 247: 79–140.
  • 13. Povoski SP (2000) A prospective analysis of the cephalic vein cutdown approach for chronic indwelling central venous access in 100 consecutive cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol, 7: 496–502.
  • 14. Radkowski CA, Richards RS, Pietrobon R, Moorman CT 3rd (2006) An anatomic study of the cephalic vein in the deltopectoral shoulder approach. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 442: 139–142.
  • 15. Saaid A, Drysdale I (2008) Unusual termination of the cephalic vein. Clin Anat, 21: 786–787.
  • 16. Soni S, Rath G, Suri R, Kumar H (2008) Anomalous pectoral musculature. Anat Sci Int, 83: 310–313.
  • 17. Testut L (1884) Les Anomalies Musculaires Chez l’Homme Expliquees par l’Anatomie Comparee Leur Importance en Anthropologie. G. Masson, Ed., Libraire de l’Academe de Medecine, Paris.
  • 18. Vialle R, Pietin-Vialle C, Cronier P, Brillu C, Villapadierna F, Mercier P (2001) Anatomic relations between the cephalic vein and the sensory branches of the radial nerve: How can nerve lesions during vein puncture be prevented? Anesth Analg, 93: 1058–1061.
  • 19. Yang HJ, Gil YC, Jin JD, Cho H, Kim H, Lee HY (2012) Novel findings of the anatomy and variations of the axillary vein and its tributaries. Clin Anat, 25: 893–902.
  • 20. Yeri LA, Houghton EJ, Palmieri B, Flores M, Gergely M, Gómez JE (2009) Cephalic vein. Detail of its anatomy in the deltopectoral triangle. Int J Morphol, 27: 1037–1042.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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