PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2017 | 26 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of grazing intensity on soil and plant δ15N of an alpine meadow

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The mechanisms underlying the retention of inorganic N were still not well understood in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau as well as in other high-altitude meadow sites greatly grazed and disturbed. We conducted field soil and dominant species foliar nitrogen natural abundance of stable isotope ratios (δ¹⁵N) under four grazing intensities. It was demonstrated that soil δ¹⁵N decreased significantly from 5.83±0.20‰ to 2.17±0.48‰ at 0-10 cm with the elevation of grazing intensity. Grazing reduced the degree of ecosystem N openness. The δ¹⁵N value of surface soil was mainly affected by soil total nitrogen. Furthermore, the degree of nitrogen limitation increased with grazing elevation for sedge family and Gramineae family plants.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.1071-1075,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Botany, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, China, 810008
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Botany, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, China, 810008
autor
  • Bureau of Weihai Agriculture, Weihai, China, 264200
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Botany, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, China, 810008
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Botany, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, China, 810008

Bibliografia

  • 1. CANFIELD D. E., GLAZER A. N., FALKOWSKI P. G.The evolution and future of Earth’s nitrogen cycle. Science. 330, 192, 2010.
  • 2. JAIN A. K., MEIYAPPAN P., SONG Y., HOUSE J. I. CO₂ emissions from land - use change affected more by nitrogen cycle, than by the choice of land cover data. Glob. Change Biol. 19, 2893, 2013.
  • 3. ZHONG L., DU R., DING K., KANG X.M., LI F. Y., BOWATTE S., HOOGENDOORN C. J., WANG Y., RUI Y.C., JIANG L. Effects of grazing on N₂O production potential and abundance of nitrifying and denitrifying microbial communities in meadow-steppe grassland in northern China. Soil Biol. Biochem. 69, 1, 2014.
  • 4. WANG W., FANG J. Soil respiration and human effects on global grasslands. Glob. Planet. Change. 67, 20, 2009.
  • 5. QIAO N., XU X.L., CAO G.M., OUYANG H., KUZYAKOV Y. Land use change decreases soil carbon stocks in Tibetan grasslands. Plant Soil. 322, 1,2015.
  • 6. WANG S.P., DUAN J.C., XU G.P., WANG Y.F., ZHANG Z., RUI Y.C., LUO C.Y., XU B., ZHU X., CHANG X. Effects of warming and grazing on soil N availability, species composition and ANPP in alpine meadow. Ecology. 93, 2365, 2012
  • 7. CEASE A. J., ELSER J. J., FORD C. F., HAO S., KANG L., HARRISON J. F. Heavy livestock grazing promotes locust outbreaks by lowering plant nitrogen content. Science. 335, 467, 2012
  • 8. JIANG L.L., WANG S.P., PANG Z., WANG C., KARDOL P., ZHOU X., RUI Y.C., CHUN L. Z., WANG Y.F., XU X. Grazing modifies inorganic and organic nitrogen uptake by coexisting plant species in alpine grassland. Biol. Ferti. Soils. 1, 11, 2015.
  • 9. KLEINEBECKER T., HÖLZEL N., PRATI D., SCHMITT B., FISCHER M., KLAUS V. H. Evidence from the real world: ¹⁵N natural abundances reveal enhanced nitrogen use at high plant diversity in Central European grasslands. J. Ecology. 102, 456, 2014.
  • 10. MA S., ZHU X., ZHANG J., ZHANG L., CHE R., WANG F., LIU H., NIU H., WANG S., CUI X. Warming decreased and grazing increased plant uptake of amino acids in an alpine meadow. Ecology Evol. 5, 3995, 2015.
  • 11. SOPER F M., RICHARDS A. E., SIDDIQUE I., AIDAR M.P., COOK G.D., HUTLEY L.B., ROBINSON N., SCHMIDT S. Natural abundance (δ¹⁵N) indicates shifts in nitrogen relations of woody taxa along a savanna–woodland continental rainfall gradient. Oeco. 178, 297, 2015.
  • 12. KRISZAN M., SCHELLBERG J., AMELUNG W., GEBBING T., PÖTSCH E. M., KÜHBAUCH W. Revealing N management intensity on grassland farms based on natural δ¹⁵N abundance. Agri. Ecosys. Environ. 184, 158, 2014.
  • 13. YANG Y., JI C., ROBINSON D., ZHU B., FANG H., SHEN H.H., FANG J.Y. Vegetation and soil ¹⁵N natural abundance in alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau: patterns and implications. Ecosys. 16, 1013, 2013.
  • 14. WU G.L., LIU Z.H., ZHANG L., CHEN J.M., HU T.M. Long-term fencing improved soil properties and soil organic carbon storage in an alpine swamp meadow of western China. Plant Soil. 332,331,2010.
  • 15. WU G.L., SHANG Z.H., ZHU Y.J., DING L.M., WANG D. Species abundance seed size patterns within a plant community affected by grazing disturbance. Ecolo. Appli. 25, 848,2015.
  • 16. WU T., HUANG J.F. Effects of grazing on the δ¹⁵N values of foliage and soil in a typical steppe ecosystem in Inner Mongolia, China. Chin. J. Plant Ecology. 34, 160, 2010.
  • 17. CRAINE J.M., BALLANTYNE F., PEEL M., ZAMBATIS N., MORROW C., STOCK W.D. Grazing and landscape controls on nitrogen availability across 330 South African savanna sites. Aus. Ecology. 34, 731, 2009.
  • 18. HOBBIE E.A., OUIMETTE A.P. Controls of nitrogen isotope patterns in soil profiles. Biogeochem. 95, 355, 2009.
  • 19. STARK S., MÄNNISTÖ M KESKELINEN A. When do grazers accelerate or decelerate soil carbon and nitrogen cycling in tundra? A test of theory on grazing effects in fertile and infertile habitats. Oikos. 124, 593,2015.
  • 20. LIU Y., DANG Z.Q., TIAN F.P.,WANG D., WU G.L. Soil Organic Carbon and Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Along a 30-year Grassland Restoration Chronosequence in Semiarid Regions (China). Land Degra. Devel. doi: 10.1002/ldr.2632. 2016.
  • 21. FRANK D.A., EVANS R.D.,TRACY B.F. The role of ammonia volatilization in controlling the natural ¹⁵N abundance of a grazed grassland. Biogeochem. 68, 169, 2004 .
  • 22. ARANIBAR J., ANDERSON I., EPSTEIN H., FERAL C., SWAP R., RAMONTSHO M.S. Nitrogen isotope composition of soils, C₃ and C₄ plants along land use gradients in southern Africa. J. Arid Environ. 72, 326, 2008.
  • 23. WU G.L., WANG D.,LIU Y., DING L.M., LIU Z.H. Warmseason Grazing Benefits Species Diversity Conservation and Topsoil Nutrient Sequestration in Alpine Meadow. Land Degra. Devel. doi: 10.1002/ldr.2536. 2016.
  • 24. XU Y. Q., HE J.C., CHENG W. X., XING X. R., LI L. H. Natural ¹⁵N Abundance In Soils And Plants In Relation To N Cycling In A Rangeland In Inner Mongolia. J. Plant Ecology. 3, 201, 2010.
  • 25. HARRIS W.N., MORETTO A.S., DISTEL R.A., BOUTTON T., WBOO R.M. Fire and grazing in grasslands of the Argentine Caldenal: effects on plant and soil carbon and nitrogen. Acta Oecol. 32, 207,2007.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-4a03b184-317d-4714-a05b-693979c10478
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.