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2018 | 51 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Estimation of potasium reserves in zonal chernozemic soils of Ukraine's forest-steppe

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the soil cover of the forest-steppe zone, typical chernozems, which occupy almost 50% of the total area of arable lands that are insufficiently fertilized with organics and minerals, prevail. Our task was to investigate the potassium content in these soils in order to gain insight into its reserves and availability for agricultural plants. For this purpose, soils of this type of different granulometric texture were investigated. The content of the fine-dispersed fraction of typical chernozems, total potassium in this fraction and in the soil as a whole is determined. Indicators on the genetic horizons were researched there. The content of hydromicaceous minerals as the most available potassium reserves of plants nutrition is shown. The reserves of potassium (after Gorbunov) in one meter-deep layer of investigated soils are calculated. All investigated soils have the same specificity of the reserves distribution in the horizons due to the common genesis processes and the same parent materials. The illuvium horizon of podzolized chernozem entraps a certain part of silt and potassium that is explained by the specifics of the formation of this horizon. Near reserve of chernozem soils contains less than 50% of potassium from the general reserve that suggests the potassium depletion of chernozems.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.83-91,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroiv Oborony St. 15, Kyiv, Ukraine

Bibliografia

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  • Gorbunov, N.I, 1978. Mineralogy and physical chemistry of soils (in Russian), Moscow. An SSSR Institute of Agrochemistry and Soil Science.
  • Gospodarenko, G.M., Nikitina, O.V., Kryvda, I.Yu., 2013. The content and reserves of mobile forms of potassium in the soil after a long application of fertilizers in the fild crop rotation (in Russian). Bulletin of the Sumy National Agrarian, 11: 51–56.
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  • Lalitha, M., Dhakshinamoort, M., 2014. Forms of soil potassium. Agri. Reviews, 35 (1): 64–68, DOI: 10.5958/j.0976-0741.35.1.008.
  • Luo, J., Jackson, M., 1985. Potassium release on drying of soil samples from a variety of weathering regimes and c clay mineralogy in China. Geoderma, 35(3): 197–208, DOI: 10.1016/0016-7061(85)90037-0.
  • Maha Mohamed El-Sayed Ali, Rasha El-meihy, 2015. Microbiological indicators of a clayey soil planted with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by potassium fertilization and different water regimes. Research Journal of Soil Biology, 7: 72–83, DOI: 10.3923/rjsb.2015.72.83
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Bibliografia

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