PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2010 | 61 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Toksykogenomika w ocenie zagrożeń substancji chemicznych

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Toxicogenomics in hazard assessment of chemicals

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

PL
Zmiany jakie dokonały się w ostatnich latach w Europejskiej legislacji substancji chemicznych wskazują na pilną potrzebę wprowadzania nowych, alternatywnych metod badania substancji chemicznych. Możliwości takie stwarza toksykogenomika, dziedzina nauki łącząca wiedzę z zakresu toksykologii, nauki zajmującej się badaniem właściwości czynników toksycznych i negatywnymi skutkami ich oddziaływania na zdrowie i środowisko z genomiką, nauką o budowie i funkcjonowaniu genomów. Nowe strategie badawcze w toksykologii (transkryptomika, proteomika, metabolomika) stwarzają warunki do oceny zagrożeń związanych z oddziaływaniem substancji chemicznych zarówno o uznanym potencjale toksycznym jak również tych, które mogą posiadać taki potencjał.
EN
Recent changes in the European legislation of chemicals suggest an urgent need for introduction of novel, alternative methods for testing chemical substances. Such possibility is offered by toxicogenomics – a scientific discipline combining knowledge from the field of toxicology, i.e. a science investigating the properties of toxic agents and the negative effects these agents exert on health and environment, with genomics, i.e. a science investigating the structure and function of genomes. New research strategies within the field of toxicology (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) offer conditions to assess the hazards associated with the effects of chemicals with both established and suspected toxic potentials.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

61

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.119-127,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Zakład Toksykologii Środowiskowej, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego – Państwowy Zakład Higieny w Warszawie, ul.Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Allen D.G., Pearse G., Haseman J.K., Maronpot R.R.: Prediction of rodent carcinogenesis: an evaluation of prechronic liver lesions as forecasters of liver tumors in NTP carcinogenicity studies. Toxicol. Pathol. 2004, 32, 393-401.
  • 2. Bolt H.M., Foth H., Hengstler J.G., Degen G.H.: Carcinogenicity categorization of chemicals-new aspects to be considered in a European perspective. Toxicol. Lett. 2004, 151, 29-41.
  • 3. Boverhof D.R., Zacharewski T.R.: Toxicogenomics in risk assessment: applications and needs. Toxicol. Sci. 2006, 89, 352-360.
  • 4. Brena R.M., Costello J.F.: Genome-epigenome interactions in cancer. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2007, 16, R96-105.
  • 5. Cohen S.M.: Human carcinogenic risk evaluation: an alternative approach to the two-year rodent bioassay. Toxicol. Sci. 2004, 80, 225-229.
  • 6. Dail M.B., Shack A.L., Chambers J.E., Burgess S.: Global liver proteomics of rats exposed for 5 days to Phenobarbital identifies changes associated with cancer and with CYP metabolism. Toxicol. Sci. 2008, 106, 556-569.
  • 7. Dostalek M., Brooks I.D., Hardy K.D., Milne G.I., Moore M.M., Sharma S., Morrow J.D., Guengerich F.P.: In vivo oxidative damage in rats is associated with barbiturate response but not other cytochrome P450 inducers. Mol. Pharmacol. 2007, 72, 1419-1424.
  • 8. El-Deiry W.S., Harper J.W., O’Connor P.M.: WAF/CIP1 is induced in p53-mediated G1 arrest and apoptosis. Cancer Res. 1994, 54, 1169-1174.
  • 9. Ellinger-Ziegelbauer H., Aubrecht J., Kleinjans J.C., Ahr H.J: Application of toxicogenomics to study mechanisms of genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Toxicol. Lett. 2009, 186, 36-44.
  • 10. Ellinger-Ziegelbauer H., Gmuender H., Bandenburg A., Ahr H.J.: Prediction of a carcinogenic potential of rat hepatocarcinogens using toxicogenomics analysis of short-term in vivo studies. Mut. Res. 2008, 637, 23-39.
  • 11. Ellinger-Ziegelbauer H., Stuart B., Wahle B., Bomann W., Ahr H.J.: Comparison of the expression profiles induced by genotoxic and nongenotoxic carcinogens in rat liver. Mutat. Res. 2005, 575, 61-84.
  • 12. European Commission. Forth Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the Statistics on the number of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes in the member states of the European Union. COM (2005)7 final.
  • 13. Fielden M.R., Brennan R., Gollub J.: A gene expression biomarker provides early prediction and mechanistic assessment of hepatic tumor induction by nongenotoxic chemicals. Toxicol. Sci. 2007, 99, 90-100.
  • 14. Goodacre R., Vaidyanathan S., Dunn W.B., Harrigan G.G., Kell D.B.: Metabolomics by numbers: acquiring and understanding global metabolite data. Trends Biotechnol. 2004, 22, 245-252.
  • 15. Guyton K.Z., Kyle A.D., Aubrecht J., Cogliano J., Eastmond D.A., Jackson M., Keshava N., Sandy M.S., Sonawane B., Zhang L., Waters M.D., Smith M.T.: Improving prediction of chemical carcinogenicity by considering multiple mechanisms and applying toxicogenomic approaches. Mutat. Res. 2009, 681, 230-240.
  • 16. Hester S.D., Barry W.T., Zou F., Wolf D.C.: Transcriptomic analysis of F344 rat nasal epithelium suggests that the lack of carcinogenic response to glutaraldehyde is due to its greater toxicity compared to formaldehyde. Toxicol. Pathol. 2005, 33, 415-424.
  • 17. Jefferson L.S., Kimball S.R.: Amino acids as regulators of gene expression at the level of mRNA translation. J. Nutr. 2003, 133, 2046S-2051S.
  • 18. Jones P.A., and Baylin S.B.: The epigenomics of cancer. Cell 2007, 128, 683-692.
  • 19. Kirkland D., Aardema M., Müller L., Hayashi M.: Evaluation of the ability of a battery of three in vitro genotoxicity tests to discriminate rodent carcinogens and non-carcinogens. II Further analysis of mammalian cell results, relative predictivity and tumour profiles. Mut. Res. 2006, 608, 29-42.
  • 20. Knoepfler P.S.: Myc goes global: new tricks for an old oncogene. Cancer Res. 2007, 67, 5061-5063.
  • 21. Kolaja K.L., Engelken D.T., Klaassen C.D.: Inhibition of gap junctional-intercellular communication in intact rat liver by nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogens. Toxicology 2000, 146, 15-22.
  • 22. Kramer J.A., Curtiss S.W., Kolaja K.L., Alden C.L., Blomme E.A., Curtiss W.C., Davila J. C., Jacksons C.J., Bunch R.T.: Acute molecular markers of rodent hepatic carcinogenesis identified by transcription profiling. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2004, 17, 463- 470.
  • 23. Kren B.T., Steer C.J.: Posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in liver regeneration: role of mRNA stability. FASEB J. 1996, 10, 559-573.
  • 24. Lord P.G.: Progress in applying genomics in drug development. Toxicol. Lett. 2004, 149, 371-375.
  • 25. Nie A.Y., McMillian M., Brandon P.J., Leone A., Bryant S., Yieh L., Bittner A., Nelson J., Carmen A., Wan J., Lord P.G.: Predictive toxicogenomics approaches reveal underlying molecular mechanisms of nongenotoxic carcinogenicity. Mol. Carcinog. 2006, 45, 914-933.
  • 26. Nioi P., Pardo I.D.R., Sherratt P.J., Snyder R.D.: Prediction of non-genotoxic carcinogenesis in rats using changes in gene expression following acute dosing. Chem. Biol. Interac. 2008, 172, 206-215.
  • 27. Nuwaysir E.F., Bittner M., Trent J., Barrett J.C., Afshari C.A.: Microarrays and toxicology: the advent of toxicogenomics. Mol. Carcinog. 1999, 24, 153-159.
  • 28. Oberemm A., Onyon L., Gundert-Remy U.: How can toxicogenomics inform risk assessment? Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2005, 207, S592-S598.
  • 29. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD activities to explore and evaluate regulatory application of toxicogenomics an molecular screening assays. OECD 2009 http://www.oecd.org/documentprint
  • 30. Park T.J., Kim H.S., Byun K.H., Lee Y.S., Lim I.K.: Sequential changes in hepatocarcinogenesis induced by diethylnitrosamine plus thiacetamide in Fisher 344 rats: induction of gankyrin expression in liver fibrosis, pRB degradation in cirrhosis, and methylation of p16(INK4A) exon 1 in hepatocellular carcinoma. Mol. Carcinogenesis 2001, 30, 138-150.
  • 31. Pegg A.E.: Repair of O(6)-alkylguanine by alkyltransferases. Mut. Res. 2000, 462, 83-100.
  • 32. Phillips J.M., Yamamoto Y., Negishi M., Maronpot R.R., Goodman J.I.: Orphan nuclear receptor constitutive active/androstane receptor-mediated alterations in DNA methylation during Phenobarbital promotion of liver tumorigenesis. Toxicol. Sci. 2007, 96, 72-82.
  • 33. Plant N.: Can systems toxicology identify common biomarkers of non-genotoxic carcinogenesis? Toxicology 2008, 254, 164-169.
  • 34. Pogribny I.P., Rusyn I., Eland F.A.: Epigenetic aspects of genotoxic and non-genotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis: studies in rodents. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 2008, 49, 9-15.
  • 35. Pogribny I.P., Tryndyak V.P., Woods S.E., Witt S.E., Rusyn I.: Epigenetic effects of the continuous exposure to peroxisome proliferator Wy-14,643 in mouse liver are dependent upon peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Mutat. Res. 2007, 625, 62-71.
  • 36. Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, Official Journal L396, 30/12/2006 p.1; Corrected Official Journal L136, 29/05/2007 p.3.
  • 37. Robertson D.G.: Metabonomics in Toxicology: a review. Toxicol. Sci. 2005, 85, 809-822.
  • 38. Schulte-Herman R., Bursch W., Marian W., Grasl-Kraupp B.: Active cell death (apoptosis) and cell proliferation as indicators of exposure to carcinogens. IARC Sci. Publ., Lyon, 1999, 146, 273-285.
  • 39. Seidel S.D., Ston W.T., Kan H.L., Sparrow B.R., Gollapudi B.B.: Gene expression dose-response of liver with a genotoxic and nongenotoxic carcinogen. Int. J. Toxicol. 2006, 25, 57-64.
  • 40. Steiber A., Kerner J., Hoppel Ch.L.: Carnitine: a nutritional, biosynthetic, and functional perspective. Mol. Asp. Med. 2004, 25, 455-473.
  • 41. Thomas R.S., Pluta I., Yang L., Halsey T.A.: Application of genomic biomarkers to predict increased lung tumor incidence in 2-year rodent cancer bioassays. Toxicol. Sci. 2007, 97, 55-64.
  • 42. Uno Y.: Understanding of genotoxic mechanizm of action for carcinogen risk assessment to humans: a commentary to the discussion At the 4th International Workshop on Genotoxicity testing (IWGT). Genes and Environ. 2006, 28, 38-39.
  • 43. Van der Jagt K., Munn S., Torslov J., De Bruijn J.: Alternative approaches can reduce the use of test animals under REACH. JRC Report EUR 21405 EN, Ispra, Italy 2004.
  • 44. Waters M.D., and Fostel J.M.: Toxicogenomics and systems toxicology: aims and prospects. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2004, 5, 936-948.
  • 45. Williams G.M.: Mechanisms of chemical carcinogenesis and application to human cancer risk assessment. Toxicology 2001, 166, 3-10.

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-4995df29-caab-4fb6-9633-127475c3150e
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.