Seasonal changes in plant pollen concentrations over recent years in Vinnytsya, Central Ukraine

• Autorzy: Rodinkova V. , Kremenska L. , Palamarchuk O. , Motruk I. , Alexandrova E. , Dudarenko O. , Vakolyuk L. , Yermishev O.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Sezonowe zmiany zawartości pyłku roślin w areoplanktonie Winnicy (Ukraina Centralna). Badania wieloletnie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The control of plant pollen season patterns is especially important in the expectation of climate change, as the timing of potential varying pollen seasons affects the human population. An ever-increasing number of people suffer from hay fever symptoms with varying severity during the pollen season. This paper presents data on the seasonal variations of pollen concentration and the factors which are the likely causes of these variations in Vinnytsya, a city in Central Ukraine, in order to establish the apparent pattern of this variation and so improve the efficiency of hay fever control in Ukraine. Pollen counts were obtained by gravimetric and volumetric methods employing a Hirst-type volumetric spore trap. Alder (Alnus) and birch (Betula) peaks of pollen release occurred approximately 1 month earlier than was observed at the end of the twentieth century. This was due to the seasonal heat accumulation related to the appropriate temperature regimen registered in January and February prior to the growing season. Other trees – including poplar (Populus), maple (Acer), walnut (Juglans), common hazel (Corylus) – did not show distinct changes in pollen season pattern over the past decades. Mean daily temperature seems to be the leading factor promoting early season onset and a seasonal pollen peak shift of the grass and herb flora such as ragweed (Ambrosia). The shift of the ragweed seasonal pollen maximum towards later in the season correlated with higher temperatures during September. Our study has shown that droughts may also significantly decrease the ragweed pollen concentration.

PL

Monitoring sezonów pyłkowych jest szczególnie ważny w związku ze zmianami klimatu, ponieważ czas występowania tych sezonów ma wpływ na kondycję zdrowotną ludzi. W sezonie pylenia coraz większa część populacji na objawy kataru siennego o różnym nasileniu. W artykule przedstawiono dane na temat sezonowych zmian stężenia pyłku i czynników, które są prawdopo-dobnymi przyczynami tych zmian w Winnicy (Centralna Ukraina), w celu opracowania wzorca, który poprawiłby skuteczność kontroli występowania sezonów pyłkowych i zapadalności na katar sienny u osób wrażliwych.Monitoring pyłkowy był prowadzony metodą grawimetryczną i wolumetryczną (pułapka typu Hirst).Najwyższe stężenia pyłku olchy (Alnus) i brzozy (Betula) zaobserwowano około miesiąca wcześniej niż było to notowane pod koniec XX wieku. Wynikało to z sezonowej akumulacji ciepła związanej ze wzrostem temperatury powietrza rejestrowanym w styczniu i lutym przed sezonem wegetacyjnym. Inne drzewa – w tym topola (Populus), klon (Acer), orzech (Juglans), leszczyna (Corylus) – nie wykazały wyraźnych zmian w przebiegu sezonu pyłkowego w ciągu ostatnich dziesięcioleci.Średnia temperatura powietrza wydaje się być wiodącym czynnikiem promującym początek wczesnej pory roku i sezonowe przesunięcie intensywnego pylenia traw i roślin zielnych, takich jak ambrozja (Ambrosia). Opóźnienie okresu maksymalnego stężenia pyłku ambrozji korelowało z wyższymi temperaturami powietrza we wrześniu. Badania wykazały, że deficyt opadów może znacznie zmniejszyć stężenie pyłku ambrozji

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 71
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: Article: 1731 [13 p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Rodinkova V.

• Department of Pharmacy, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Pirogov 56, 21018 Vinnytsya, Ukrai

autor

Kremenska L.

• Department of Pharmacy, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Pirogov 56, 21018 Vinnytsya, Ukrai

autor

Palamarchuk O.

• Scientific Research Centre, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Pirogov 56, 21018 Vinnytsya, Ukrai

autor

Motruk I.

• Department of Hygiene and Ecology, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Pirogov 56, 21018 Vinnytsya, Ukra

autor

Alexandrova E.

• Department of Hygiene and Ecology, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Pirogov 56, 21018 Vinnytsya, Ukra

autor

Dudarenko O.

• Department of Hygiene and Ecology, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Pirogov 56, 21018 Vinnytsya, Ukra

autor

Vakolyuk L.

• Department of Hygiene and Ecology, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Pirogov 56, 21018 Vinnytsya, Ukra

autor

Yermishev O.

• Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, 600-richchya 21, 21021 Vinnytsia, Uk

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/aa.1731