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2012 | 57 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The biology of Echinoparyphium (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae)

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
Echinoparyphium species are common, widely distributed intestinal parasites causing disease in animals worldwide. Intermediate hosts include snails, bivalves, and fish, whereas the definitive hosts are mainly birds and mammals. This review examines the significant literature on Echinoparyphium. Descriptive studies, life cycle, experimental and manipulative studies, and biochemical and molecular studies are presented. The influence of environmental factors, and toxic pollutants, are reviewed as well as studies on the pathology of Echinoparyphium.

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-

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Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.199-210,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biological Sciences, East Stroudsburg University, PA 18301, USA
autor

Bibliografia

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