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2012 | 21 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Nitrogen and phosphorous in atmospheric deposition and roof runoff

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) were measured in atmospheric deposition and roof runoff in Beijing, China from May to October 2009. Serious N pollution caused by summer rainfall was found in Beijing. N was mainly transported in dissolved from, while P was predominantly found in its particle form. Bulk deposition potentially accounted for as much as 70%, 71%, 97%, and 45% of total nitrogen (TN), dissolved nitrogen (DN), total phosphorus (TP), and dissolved phosphorous (DP) loads in roof runoff, respectively, indicating that atmospheric deposition predominantly contributes to roof runoff pollution in Beijing. Moreover, wet deposition was an important source of TN, DN, and DP, while dry deposition was the main source of TP. N and P concentrations in roof runoff decreased as the amount of rainfall increased. The monthly loads of N and P in roof runoff were linearly and positively correlated with the amount of rainfall, indicating that the amount of rain is an important factor that influences the N and P loads in roof runoff. The positive relationship between N and P fluxes (load divided by the dry weather period; mg/m²d) and the mean daily rainfall intensity (amount of rainfall divided by the dry weather period; mm/d) suggest that N and P loads in roof runoff can be estimated by measuring the amount of rainfall and the antecedent dry weather period.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.1621-1627,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China

Bibliografia

  • 1. HUANG J.L., DU P.F., AO C.T., LEI M.H., ZHAO D.Q., HO M.H., WANG Z.S. Characterization of surface runoff from a subtropics urban catchment. J. Environ. Sci-China. 19, 148, 2007.
  • 2. TSAKOVSKI S., TOBISZEWSKI M., SIMEONOV V., POLKOWSKA Ż., NAMIEŚNIK J. Chemical composition of water from roofs in Gdansk, Poland. Environ. Pollut. 158, 84, 2010.
  • 3. POLKOWSKA Ż., NAMIEŚNIK J. Road and roof runoff waters as a source of pollution in a big urban agglomeration (Gdansk, Poland). Ecol. Chem. Eng. S. 15, 375, 2008.
  • 4. REN Y.F., WANG X.K., OUYANG Z.Y., ZHENG H., DUAN X.N., MIAO H. Stormwater runoff quality from different surface in an urban catchment in Beijing, China. Water. Environ. Res. 80, 719, 2008.
  • 5. GÖBEL P., DIERKES C., COLDEWEY W.G. Storm water runoff concentration matrix for urban areas. J. Contam. Hydrol. 91, 26, 2007.
  • 6. POLKOWSKA Ż., GÓRECKI T., NAMIEŚNIK J. Quality of roof runoff waters from an urban region (Gdansk, Poland). Chemosphere. 49, 1275, 2002.
  • 7. POLKOWSKA Ż. Examining the Effect of the type of roofing on pollutant content in roof runoff waters from buildings in selected districts of the city of Gdansk. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 13, 191, 2004.
  • 8. TOBISZEWSKI M., POLKOWSKA Ż., KONIECZKA P., NAMIEŚNIK J. Roofing materials as pollution emitters – concentration changes during runoff. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19, 1019, 2010.
  • 9. CLARK S.E., STEELE K.A., SPICHER J., SIU C.Y.S., LALOR M.M., PITT R., KIRBY J.T. Roofing materials’ contributions to storm-water runoff pollution. J. Irrig. Drain E-ASCE. 134, 638, 2008.
  • 10. ROCHER V., AZIMI S., GASPERI J., BEUVIN L., MULLER M., MOILLERON R., CHEBBO G. Hydrocarbons and metals in atmospheric deposition and roof runoff in central Paris. Water Air Soil Poll. 159, 67, 2004.
  • 11. HUSTON R., CHAN Y.C., GARDNER T., SHAW G., CHAPMAN H. Characterization of atmospheric deposition as a source of contaminants in urban rainwater tanks. Water Res. 43, 1630, 2009.
  • 12. STATE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OF CHINA. Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analyzing Method, 4th (Ed). China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, China, 2002 [In Chinese].
  • 13. STATE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AGENCY OF CHINA. Environmental quality standards for surface water (GB3838-2002). Beijing, 2002 [In Chinese].
  • 14. KARTHIKEYAN S., HE J., PALANI S., BALASUBRAMANIAN R., BURGER D. Determination of total nitrogen in atmospheric wet and dry deposition samples. Talanta. 77, 979, 2009.
  • 15. DIETZ M.E., CLAUSEN J.C. A field evaluation of rain garden flow and pollutant treatment. Water Air Soil Poll. 167, 123, 2005.
  • 16. ZHAO J.W., SHAN B.Q., YIN C.Q. Pollutant loads of surface runoff in Wuhan City Zoo, an urban tourist area. J. Environ. Sci-China. 19, 464, 2007.
  • 17. LIU X.J., JU X.T., ZHANG Y., HE C.E., KOPSCH J., ZHANG F.S. Nitrogen deposition in agroecosystems in the Beijing area. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 113, 370, 2006.
  • 18. ZHANG Y., LIU X.J., FANGMEIER A., GOULDING K.T.W., ZHANG F.S. Nitrogen inputs and isotopes in precipitation in the North China Plain. Atmos. Environ. 42, 1436, 2008.
  • 19. WANG D.X., ZHAO P.S., ZHANG Y.X., ZHANG L.H. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in urban area of Beijing. Environ. Sci. 31, 1987, 2010 [In Chinese].
  • 20. LUO L.C., QIN B.Q., YANG L.Y., SONG Y.Z. Total inputs of phosphorus and nitrogen by wet deposition into Lake Taihu, China. Hydrobiologia. 581, 63, 2007.
  • 21. HE J., BALASUBRAMANIAN R., BURGER D.F., HICKS K., KUYLENSTIERNA J.C.I., PALANI S. Dry and wet atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and phosphorus in Singapore. Atmos. Environ. 45, 2760, 2011.
  • 22. TEEMUSK A., MANDER Ü. Rainwater runoff quantity and quality performance from a greenroof: The effects of short-term events. Ecol. Eng. 30, 271, 2007.
  • 23. AHN H., JAMES R.T. Variability, uncertainty, and sensitivity of phosphorus deposition load estimates in South Florida. Water Air Soil Poll. 126, 37, 2001.
  • 24. ANDERSON K.A., DOWNING J.A. Dry and wet atmospheric deposition of nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon in an agricultural region. Water Air Soil Poll. 176, 351, 2006.
  • 25. HUANG D.Y., XU Y.G., ZHOU B., ZHANG H.H., LAN J.B. Wet deposition of nitrogen and sulfur in Guangzhou, a subtropical area in South China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 171, 429, 2010.
  • 26. ZHANG M.L., CHEN H., WANG J.Z., PAN G. Rainwater utilization and storm pollution control based on urban runoff characterization. J. Environ. Sci-China. 22, 40, 2010.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-487e129f-64e6-411b-a863-bf43a82ebe42
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