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2010 | 19 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Roofing materials as pollution emitters - concentration changes during runoff

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The influence of roofing material on concentrations of pollutants in roof runoff waters and changes of pollution concentration in time were investigated. In field studies four roofing material types were taken into consideration: ceramic tile, bituminous membrane, asbestos tile, and zinc sheeting. Samples were collected from November 2007 to March 2008. Anions, cations, metals, PAHs, pesticides, and PCBs were determined. The existence of the first flush phenomenon for most pollutants was confirmed, with concentrations up to two orders of magnitude higher in first flush compared to steady state conditions. Time trends of pollutant concentration changes were observed. Additionally, analysis of a series of samples collected from melting snow accumulated on the roof showed an increase of organic pollutant concentrations during thaw.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.1019-1028,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. POLKOWSKA Ż., GRYNKIEWICZ M., ZABIEGAŁA B., NAMIEŚNIK J. Levels of Pollutants in Runoff Water from Roads with High Traffic Intensity in the City of Gdańsk, Poland. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 10, 351, 2001.
  • 2. KLIMASZEWSKA K., POLKOWSKA Ż., NAMIEŚNIK J. Influence of Mobile Sources on Pollution of Runoff Waters from Roads with High Traffic Intensity. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 16, 889, 2007.
  • 3. POLKOWSKA Ż., ZABIEGAŁA B., GÓRECKI T., NAMIEŚNIK J. Contamination of Runoff Waters from Roads with High Traffic Intensity in the Urban Region of Gdańsk, Poland. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 14, 799, 2005.
  • 4. CHANG M., McBROOM M.W., BEASLEY R.S. Roofing as a source of nonpoint water pollution. J. Environ. Manag. 73, 307, 2004.
  • 5. WALLINDER I.O., VERBIEST P., HE W., LEYGRAF C. Effects of exposure direction and inclination on the runoff rates of zinc and copper roofs. Corr. Sci. 42, 1471, 2000.
  • 6. EVANS C.A., COOMBES P.J., DUNSTAN R.H. Wind, rain and bacteria: The effect of weather on the microbial composition of roof-harvested rainwater. Wat. Res. 40, 37, 2006.
  • 7. HE W., WALLINDER I.O., LEYGRAF C. A laboratory study of copper and zinc runoff during first flush and steadystate conditions. Corr. Sci. 43, 127, 2001.
  • 8. BARCO J., PAPIRI S., STENSTROM M.K. First flush in a combined sewer system. Chemosphere 71, 827, 2008.
  • 9. SULAIMAN F.R., BRIMBLECOMBE P., GROSSI C.M. Mobilization and loss of elements from roofing tiles. Environ. Geol. 58, 795, 2009.
  • 10. HEIJERICK D.G., JANSSEN C.R., KERLEN C., WALLINDER I.O., LEYGRAF C. Bioavailability of zinc in runoff water from roofing materials. Chemosphere 47, 1073, 2002.
  • 11. BERTLING S., WALLINDER I.O., LEYGRAF C., KLEJA D.B. Occurrence and fate of corrosion induced zinc in runoff water from external structures. Sci. Total Environ. 367, 908, 2006.
  • 12. BELGHAZI A., BOHM S., SULLIVAN J.H., WORSLEY D.A. Zinc runoff from organically coated galvanized architectural steel. Corr. Sci. 44, 1639, 2002.
  • 13. KARLEN C.R., WALLINDER I.O., HEIJERICK D., LEYGRAF C. Runoff rates, chemical speciation and bioavailability of copper released from naturally patinated copper. Environ. Pollut. 120, 691, 2002.
  • 14. SORME L., LAGERKVIST R. Sources of heavy metals in urban wastewater in Stockholm. Sci. Total Environ. 298, 131, 2002.
  • 15. DAVIS A.P., SHOKOUHIAN M., NI S. Loading estimates of lead, copper, cadmium and zinc in urban runoff from specific sources. Chemosphere 44, 997, 2001.
  • 16. POLKOWSKA Ż. Examining the Effect of the Type of Roofing on Pollutant Content in Roof Runoff Waters from Buildings in Selected Districts of the City of Gdańsk Polish J. Environ. Stud. 13, 191, 2004.
  • 17. BUCHELI T.D., MULLER S., VOEGELIN A., SCHWERZENBACH R. Bituminous roof sealing membranes as major sources of the herbicide (R,S)-mecoprop in roof runoff waters: potential contamination of groundwater and surface waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 3465, 1998.
  • 18. CLARK S.E., STEELE K.A., SPICHER J., SIU C.Y., LALOR M.M., PITT R., KIRBY J.T. Roofing Materials’ Contributions to Storm-Water Runoff Pollution, J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 134, 638, 2008.
  • 19. WALLINDER I.O., LEYGRAF C., KARLEN C., HEIJERICK D., JANSENN C.R. Atmospheric corrosion of zinc based materials: runoff rates, chemical speciation and ecotoxicity effects. Corr. Sci. 43, 809, 2001.
  • 20. DELETIC A. The first flush load of urban surface runoff. Wat. Res. 32, 2462, 1998.
  • 21. SCHRIEVER A., HORN H., HELMEREICH B. Time focused measurements of roof runoff quality. Corr. Sci. 50, 384, 2008.
  • 22. FORSTER J. Variability of roof runoff quality. Wat. Sci. Technol. 39, 137, 1999.
  • 23. ARMAAG Annual Report, 2008.
  • 24. POLKOWSKA Ż., KOT A., WIERGOWSKI M., WOLSKA L., WOŁOWSKA K., NAMIEŚNIK J. Organic pollutants in precipitation: determination of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Gdansk, Poland. Atm. Environ. 34, 1233, 2000.
  • 25. PAULSSON M., NYSTROM B., BLANCK H. Long-term toxicity of zinc to bacteria and algae in periphyton communities from the river Gota Alv, based on a microcosm study. Aquat. Toxicol. 47, 243, 2000.
  • 26. HANAZATO T. Pesticide effects on freshwater zooplankton: an ecological perspective. Environ. Pollut. 112, 1, 2001.
  • 27. VAN DEN BRINK P., CRUM S., GYLSTRA R., BRANSEN F., CUPPEN J., BROCK T. Effects of a herbicide– insecticide mixture in freshwater microcosms: Risk assessment and ecological effect chain, Environmental Pollution 157, 237, 2009.
  • 28. BUCHELI T.D., MULLER S.R., HEBERLE S., SCHWARZENBACH R.P. Occurrence and behavior of pesticides in rainwater, roof runoff and artificial stormwater infiltration. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 3457, 1998.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-47d0e5e7-d804-423f-ae52-509fbb9347db
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