Colonisation of apple and blackcurrant roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi following mycorrhisation and the use of organic mulches

• Autorzy: Derkowska E. , Paszt L. S. , Sumorok B. , Dyki B.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zasiedlanie przez arbuskularne grzyby mikroryzowe korzeni jabłoni i porzeczki czarnej po zastosowaniu mikoryzacji ściółek organicznych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of mycorrhisation and mulching on the colonisation of the roots of‘Gold Milennium’ apple trees and ‘Ojebyn’ and ‘Tiben’ blackcurrant bushes by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In order to assess mycorrhizal frequency, samples of roots were collected in the 2012 season from all of the experimental combinations (control, peat substrate, bark, sawdust, manure, compost, mycorrhizal substrate and straw). The results of the analyses showed that all of the different mulches had a positive effect on increasing the degree of mycorrhizal association. In apple, the highest mycorrhizal frequency (F% - mycorrhizal frequency for the entire sample) and mycorrhizal intensity (M% - relative mycorrhizal frequency for the entire sample) were observed in the roots of trees inoculated with the mycorrhizal substrate (F = 24.40%, M = 0.24%) and those mulched with compost (F = 16.67%, M = 0.17%). In blackcurrant, the highest values of mycorrhizal frequency and mycorrhizal intensity were recorded in the roots of ‘Tiben’ bushes inoculated with the mycorrhizal substrate (F = 37.78%, M = 0.38%) and those mulched with sawdust (F = 21.11%, M = 0.21%).

PL

Celem doświadczenia było określenie wpływu mikoryzacji i ściółkowania na zasiedlanie korzeni drzew jabłoni odmiany Gold Milenium oraz porzeczki czarnej odmian: Ojebyn i Tiben przez arbuskularne grzyby mikoryzowe. W celu oceny stopnia frekwencji mikoryzowej, w sezonie 2012 pobrano próby korzeni ze wszystkich kombinacji doświadczalnych (kontrola, substrat torfowy, kora, trociny, obornik, kompost, substrat mikoryzowy, słoma). Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wykazały, iż wszystkie ściółki miały pozytywny wpływ na zwiększenie stopnia asocjacji mikoryzowej. Najwyższy stopień frekwencji mikoryzowej (F% - stopień frekwencji mikoryzowej w całej próbce) i inten¬sywności mikoryzowej (M% - intensywność mikoryzowa w całej próbce) odnotowano w korzeniach jabłoni inokulowanych substratem mikoryzowym (F = 24,40%, M = 0,24%) i ściół¬kowanych kompostem (F = 16,67%, M = 0,17%). W korzeniach porzeczki czarnej odmiany Tiben inokulowanych substratem mikoryzowym (F = 37,78%, M = 0,38%) oraz ściółkowanych troci¬nami (F = 21,11%, M = 0,21%) odnotowano najwyższe wartości frekwencji mikoryzowej i intensywności mikoryzowej. Received February 26, 2013; accepted August 2, 201

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Folia Horticulturae
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 25
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.117-122,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Derkowska E.

• Department of Pomology, Research Institute of Horticulture, Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Paszt L. S.

• Department of Pomology, Research Institute of Horticulture, Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Sumorok B.

• Department of Pomology, Research Institute of Horticulture, Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Dyki B.

• Department of Pomology, Research Institute of Horticulture, Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

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