PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2012 | 60 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

How does recent vegetation reflects previous systems of forest management?

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
It is known that historical coppicing could lead to developing thermophilous oak forests (habitat 91I0 according to NATURA 2000, in Kwiatkowski 2004), but this management system is recently unknown in Poland. In this paper we present the results of researching the historical documentation considering past methods of forest management in Sudety Mountains foothills (Silesia, Poland, Central Europe). Results of this research show that coppicing was most popular in the period ca 1835–1890, and focused on production of high quality oak tanbark (mirror tanbark). In the end of 19th century the area of coppiced forest for tanbark production was assessed at 16,000 ha. The decline of financial efficiency of this production led to conversion of coppiced forest into high forests, applying coppice-with-standard systems as transient kind of management. The historical knowledge suggests that thermophilous oak forest vegetation, observed recently in Sudety Mts. foothills, can be considered as an effect of past forest management and also necessity of active management in order to maintain this habitat.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

60

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.859-862,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Ecology, Biogeochemistry and Environmental Protection, Wroclaw University, Maksa Borna Square 9, 50–328 Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Baeten L., Bauwens B., De Schrijver A., De Keersmaeker L., Van Calster H., Vandekerkhove K., Roelandt B., Beeckman H., Verheyen K. 2009 – Herb layer changes (1954-2000) related to the conversion of coppice-with-standards forest and soil acidification – Appl. Veg. Scien. 12: 187–197.
  • Bednorz L. 2004 – Rozmieszczenie i zasoby Sorbus torminalis (Rosaceae: Maloideae) w Polsce [Distribution and resources of Sorbus torminalis (Rosaceae: Maloideae) in Poland] – Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Polonica, 11: 105–121(in Polish).
  • Bednorz L. 2009 – Jak chronić jarząb brekinię (Sorbus torminalis) w polskich lasach? [How to protect wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis) in Polish forests ?] – Sylwan, 153: 354–360 (in Polish).
  • Burgi M., Gimmi U. 2007 – Three objectives of historical ecology: the case of litter collecting in Central European forests – Landscape Ecol. 22: 77–87.
  • Dzwonko Z., Gawroński S. 2002 – Effect of litter removal on species richness and acidification of a mixed oak-pine woodland – Biol. Conserv.106: 389–398.
  • Glaesemer 1897 – Wie ist bei der Umwandelung von Niederwald in Hochwald, insbesondere Eichen - Schalwaldin Hoch-Wald zu verfahren? – Verh. Schles. Forstvereins: 52–67.
  • Hagen O., von Donner K. 1894 – Die forstlichen Verhaltnisse Preuβens – Auflage. Springer Berlin, 310 pp.
  • Hedl R., Kopecky M., Komarek J. 2010 – Half a century of succession in a temperate oakwood: from species-rich community to mesic forest – Divers. Distrib. 16: 267–276.
  • Jakubowska-Gabara J. 1996 – Decline of Potentillo albae Quercetum Libb 1933 phytocenoses in Poland – Vegetatio, 124: 45–59.
  • Kwiatkowski P. 2004 – Podgorska ciepłolubna dąbrowa brekiniowa Sorbo torminalis-Quercetum [Submontane thermophilous oak-wild service forest Sorbo torminalis-Quercetum] (In: Lasy i Bory. Poradniki ochrony siedlisk i gatunkow Natura 2000 - podręcznik metodyczny [Broadleaved and coniferous forests. A guidebook of protection of habitats and species Natura 2000 - methodological guidebook], Ed: J. Herbich) – Ministerstwo Śodowiska, Warszawa, 5: 266–269.
  • Kwiatkowska A.J., Wyszomirski T. 1988 – Decline of Potentillo albae-Quercetum phytocoenoses associated with the invasion of Carpinus betulus – Vegetatio, 75: 49–55.
  • Lorentz I. 1843 – Erfassungen bei Gewinnung der Eichen – Spiegelrinde in den Niederwaldungen hiesiger Umgehend und die peeuniaren Vorteile, welche diese Benutzung gewahrt – Verh. Schles. Forstvereins: 134–138.
  • Milnik A. 2010 – Ein Land wie ein Eichenblatt: Schlesische Forstgeschichte in preusischer Zeit (1741-1945) – Verlag Kessel, 632 pp
  • Muller S.W., Rusterholc H.P., Baur B. 2006 – Effects of forestry practices on relict plant species on limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains – For. Ecol. Manage. 237: 227–236
  • Muller S., von Ammer C., Nusslein S. 2000 – Analyses of stand structure as a tool for silvicultural decisions - a case study in Quercuspetrea - Sorbus torminalis stand – Forstwiss. Centralbl. 119: 32–42.
  • Nyrek A. 1992 – Kultura użytkowania gruntow uprawnych, lasow i wod na Śląsku od XV do XX wieku [Agriculture, sylviculture and fishery in Silesia from 15th to 20th century] – Acta Universitas Wratislaviensis, no 1361, 177 pp. (in Polish).
  • Rasmussen K.K., Kollmann J. 2004 – Poor sexual reproduction on the distribution limit of the rare tree Sorbus torminalis – Acta Oecol. 25: 211–218.
  • Richtsteig 1904 – Erorterung der Frage, ob und unter welchen Verhaltnissen die Niederwaldwirtschaft im Vereinsgebiete noch am Platz oder durch Ubergang in eine andere Betriebsart zu verlassen ist – Verh. Schles. Forstvereins: 148–156.
  • Roleček J. 2005 – Vegetation types of dry-mesic oak forests in Slovakia – Preslia, 77: 241–261.
  • Ruther C., Walentowski H. 2008 – Tree species composition and historic changes of the Central European oak/beech region (In: Canopy arthropod research in Europe, Eds: A. Floren, J. Schmidl) – Bioform.de, pp. 61–88.
  • Schwappach A. 1886 – Handbuch der Forstund Jagdgeschichte Deutschlands – Verlag von Julius Springer, 892 pp.
  • Szabo P. 2010 – Driving forces of stability and change in woodland structure: A case-study from the Czech lowlands – For. Ecol. Manag. 259: 650–656.
  • Szymura T.H. 2010 – Tradycyjna gospodarka odroślowa w Europie Środkowej i jej wpływ na rożnorodność biologiczną [Traditional coppice management in Central Europe and its influence on biodiversity] – Sylwan, 154: 545–551 (in Polish).
  • Szymura T.H., Szymura M. 2011 – Soil properties and light availability determine species richness and vegetation diversity in an overgrown coppice oak stand – Pol. J. Ecol. 59: 523–533.
  • Tramnitz A. 1869 – Die Forstwirtschaft (In: Ein Culturbild der Provinz Schlesien im Hinblick auf ihre Land- und Forstwirthschaft: Festschrift fur die XXVII. Versammlung deutscher Land- und Forstwirthe zu Breslau) – Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn, Breslau, pp. 1–84.
  • Wilczkiewicz M. 1992 – Rys historyczny gospodarki w lasach sudeckich [Outline of forest management in forests of Sudety Mountains] – Sylwan, 136: 49–53 (in Polish).
  • Wohlgemuth T., Burgi M., Scheidegger C., Schutz M. 2002 – Dominance reduction of species through disturbance – a proposed management principle for central European forests – For. Ecol. Manage. 166: 1–15.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-465f1f44-8f7a-47c0-b363-4e6389274c94
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.