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2009 | 01 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Allelic polymorphism of endothelial No-synthase (eNOS) association with exercise-induced hypoxia adaptation

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

The aim of the study is to define the possibility of usage of the gene eNOS polymorphisms as molecular-genetic markers of athletes’ resistance to exercise-induced hypoxia. 127 highly qualified athletes were examined (30 persons are underwater finswimmers, 41 - rowers and 56 sportsmen who practice speed and power track and field exercises). The frequency of promotor polymorphisms and the 7th exon of the eNOS gene in athletes engaged in finswimming and throwing has been studied. The comparative analysis of the obtained data with the frequency of allel variants of the eNOS gene has been carried out in athletes engaged in speed-power sports and the individuals not going in for sports. To study the influence of polymorphisms of this gene on individual values of resistance to hypoxia, a gas analysis was conducted in the athletes practicing rowing. During the study the eNOS gene expression was examined in athletes practicing short-course underwater finswimming with apneapracticing long distance swimming with a snorkel. The findings are evidence of a possible variant of influence of polymorphism of the eNOS gene on the phenotype formation resistant to exercise-induced hypoxia. Conclusions In the athletes practicing underwater finswimming, the occurrence of the allelic variant of C/C T786^C promoter polymorphism and T/T-variant in exon 7 of the gene of NO-synthase is lower than in the general population of Ukraine and in the athletes of speed and power type of sports, which may be the result of selection and be important for peculiarities of the development of resistance to exercise-induced hypoxia with different types of muscle activity.

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

  • National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
autor
  • Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
autor
  • National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
autor
  • National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
autor
  • National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

Bibliografia

  • 1. Kurgaluk NM. Aksyd azota kak factor adaptatsyonnoy zashchity pri gipoxyi [in Russian] [Nitric monoxide as an adaptation factor of defence in terms of hypoxia] Uspiehy Fizyolog Nauk 2002;33(4): 65-79.
  • 2. Doloman LB, Kotsuruba AV, Khromov AS, Sagach VF, Vliyanye wysokogornoy gipoxyi na soderzhanye stabilnyh metabolitov monooksyda azota v krovi cheloveka [in Russian] [Effects of highaltitude hypoxia on the content of nitric monoxide in human blood], Hypoxia Med J 2004;12,3-4:56-59.
  • 3. Tsukada T, Yokoyama K, Arai T et al. Evidence of association of ecNOS gene polymorphism with plasma NO metabolite levels in humans. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;245:190–193.
  • 4. Ahsan A, Norboo T, Baig MA, Qadar Pasha MA. Simultaneous selection of the wild-type genotypes of the G894T and 4B/4A polymorphisms of NOS3 associate with high-altitude adaptation. Ann Hum Genet 2005;69,3:260.
  • 5. Dosenko VE, Zagoriy VYu, Haytovich NV, Gordok OA, Moibenko AA. Allelic polymorphism of endothelial NO-synthase gene and its functional manifestations. Acta Biochem 2006;53(2):299-302.
  • 6. Dosenko VE, Zagoriy VYu, Lutay Y, Parkhomenko A, Moibenko AA. Allelic polymorphism of promoter (T-786→C), but not that of exon 7 (G894→T) or VNTR in intron 4 of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is positively associated with acute coronary syndrome in the Ukrainian population, Clin Exp Cardiol 2006;11(1):11-13.
  • 7. Erbs S, Baither Y, Linke A et al. Promoter but not exon polymorphism of endothelial nitric oxide synthase affects training-induced correction of endothelial dysfunction. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003;23:1814-1819.
  • 8. Shin H-W, Rose-Gottron CM, Cooper DM et al. Impact of high-intensity exercise on nitric oxide exchange in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35(6):995-1003.
  • 9. Thompson MA, Henderson KK,Woodman CR et al. Exercise preserves endothelium-dependent relaxationin coronary arteries of hypercholesterolemic male pigs. J Appl Physiol 2003;10:1152.
  • 10. Perez AC, de Oliveira CC, Prieto JG et al. Quantitative assessment of nitric oxide in rat skeletal muscle and plasma after exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 2002;88(1-2):189-191.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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