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2015 | 24 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Investigation and assessment of 137Cs and 40K accumulation in vegetable segments

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Our article deals with the accumulation of artificial (¹³⁷Cs) and natural (⁴⁰K) radionuclides in the segments of carrots (Daucus carota L.), potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.), beet (Beta vulgaris L.), and head cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). The main physical properties of soils and their possible impact on the specific activity of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁴⁰K in vegetables have been determined. The specific activities of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁴⁰K in the soil and vegetable segments were measured; transfer (TF) and ¹³⁷Cs discrimination (DF) factors were identified. It was determined that artificial radionuclide ¹³⁷Cs transfer factors from the soil to vegetable segments were subject to fluctuate from 0.02 to 0.39. The accumulation of natural radionuclide ⁴⁰K in vegetable segments is almost three times more intensive than that of artificial ¹³⁷Cs - the values of the ⁴⁰K transfer factor varied from 0.06 to 1.32. The ¹³⁷Cs discrimination factor (DF) in vegetable segments ranged from 0.01 to 1.07.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.585-595,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Environmental Protection, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Sauletekio 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
autor
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Sauletekio 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania

Bibliografia

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  • 4. KANAPICKAS A., Radioecology. 84, 2003 [In Lithuanian].
  • 5. CHOI Y-H., LIM K-M., CHOI H-J., CHOI H-S., LEE H-S., LEE C-W., Plant uptake and downward migration of ⁸⁵Sr and ¹³⁷Cs after their deposition on to flooded rice fields: lysimeter experiments with and without the addition of KC1 and lime. J. Environ. Rad. 78, 35, 2004.
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  • 20. DOLHANCZUK-SRODKA A., ZIEMBIK Z., WACLAWEK M., HYSPLEROVA L., Transfer of Cesium-137 from Forest Soil to Moss Pleurozium schreberi. Ecol. Ch. Engin. 18, (4), 509, 2011.
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  • 30. CIUFFO L., VELASCO H., BELLI M., SANSONE U., ¹³⁷Cs Soil-to-plant Transfer for Individual Species in a Semi-natural Grassland. J. Radiat. Res. 44, (3), 277, 2003.
  • 31. VELASCO H., JURI AYUB J., BELLI M., SANSONE U., Temporal trends of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁴⁰K activity flux from soil to plant in grassland ecosystems. J. Environ. Rad. 71, 225, 2003.
  • 32. KOMOSA A., CHIBOWSKI S., KITOWSKI I., KRAWCZYK R., ORZEŁ J., RESZKA M., Transfer of selected heavy metals and radionuclides from calcareous peat to Saw Sedge Cladium mariscus in eastern Poland. J. of Rad. and Nuc. Ch. 269, 195, 2006.
  • 33. BUTKUS D., LEBEDYTE M., LUBYTE D., MATUSEVICIUS K., MAZEIKA J., ¹³⁷Cs and ⁹⁰Sr in the soils of Lithuania. Geochemistry international 7, 794, 2001 [In Russian].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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