PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2017 | 09 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparison of various physical and body composition profiles between Indian elite male and female gymnasts

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The present study aimed to compare various physical and body composition profiles of Indian male and female gymnasts and also to compare the above parameters with their international/national peers. The study was conducted on15 male (age = 19.2 ±3.75 years) and 16 female Indian gymnasts (age = 16.4 ±2.99 years). Various physical and body composition parameters were measured using standard methods. The female gymnasts were found to have a higher amount of fat mass and volumes of extracellular water than their male and international peers while the males had a higher amount of fat free mass than females but less than their international peers. Also male gymnasts had a higher amount of body cell mass (BCM) and muscle mass (MM) than females and their international peers. The hand grip strengths, trunk flexibility, relative back strength and electrolytes were also found to be greater in male gymnasts. Significant positive correlations were observed in BCM and MM with calcium, potassium, glycogen and mineral content in both male and female gymnasts. These profiles of gymnasts may be used as a tool for evaluation & assessment and a future comparison for the improvement in performance.

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

autor
  • Human Performance Laboratory, Sports Authority of India, Netaji Subhas Eastern Center, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, India
autor
  • Human Performance Laboratory, Sports Authority of India, Netaji Subhas Eastern Center, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, India
  • Human Performance Laboratory, Sports Authority of India, Netaji Subhas Eastern Center, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, India
autor
  • Sports Authority of India HO, JLN Stadium, New Delhi, India
autor
  • Human Performance Laboratory, Sports Authority of India, Netaji Subhas Eastern Center, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, India

Bibliografia

  • [1] Kirchner EM, Lewis RD, O’Connor PJ. Bone mineral density and dietary intake of female college gymnasts. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 1995;27:543-549.
  • [2] Robinson TL, Snow-Harter C, Taaffe DR, Gillis D, Shaw J, Marcus RR. Gymnasts exhibit higher bone mass than runners despite similar prevalence of amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea. J Bone Miner Res. 1995;10:26-35.
  • [3] Taaffe DR, Robinson TL, Snow CM, Marcus R. High-impact exercise promotes bone gain in welltrained female athletes. J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12:255-260.
  • [4] Arazi H, Faraji H, Mehrtashl M. Anthropometric and physiological profile of Iranian junior elite gymnasts. Phys Educ Sport. 2013;11(1):35-41.
  • [5] Sports Dieticians Australia [Available at http://www.sportsdietitians.com.au] [Accessed on 6th September, 2016].
  • [6] Marina M, Rodriguez FA. Physiological demands of young woman’s competitive gymnastic routines. Biol Sport. 2014;31(3):217-222.
  • [7] Sports Authority of India National Sports Talent Contest Scheme, Spotting and Nurturing of Sport Talent. SAI; 1992, Appendix D: 110-116.
  • [8] Sodhi HS. Sports anthropometry (A kinanthropometric approach). Mohali: Anova Publications; 1991.
  • [9] WHO. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organization Technical Report Series. 1995;854:1-452.
  • [10] Johnson BL, Nelson JK. Practical measurements for evaluation in physical education. 3rd ed. Surjeet Publication; 1988, 245-246.
  • [11] Heyward VH, Stolarczyk LM. Applied body composition assessment Champaign: Human Kinetics; 1996.
  • [12] Dey S, Bandyopadhyay A, Jana S, Chatterjee S. Assessment of body cell mass in Indian junior elite players (male) of different sports using bioelectrical impedance analysis method. J Sport Sport Sci. 2015;11:2533-2540.
  • [13] Dallas G, Zacharogiannis E, Paradisis G. Physiological profile of elite Greek gymnasts. J Phys Educ Sport. 2013(1);13:27+
  • [14] Douda HT, Toubekis AG, Avloniti AA, Tokmakidis SP. Physiological and anthropometric determinants of rhythmic gymnastics performance. Int J Sport Physiol Perform. 2008;3:41-54.
  • [15] Helge EW, Kanstrup IL. Bone density in female elite gymnast: impact of muscle strength and sex hormones. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2002 Jan;34(1):174-80. DOI: 10.1097/00005768-00201000-00026. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11574971]
  • [16] Mass-Westropp NM, Gill TK, Taylor AW, Bohannon RW, Hill CL. Hand grip strength: age and gender stratified normative data in population-based study. BMC Res. Notes. 2011;4:127-35.
  • [17] João AF, Filho JF. Somatotype and body composition of elite Brazilian gymnasts. Sci Gym J. 2015;7(2):45-54.
  • [18] Daly RM, Caine D, Bass S, Pieter W, Broekhoff J. Growth of highly versus moderately competitive female artistic gymnasts. J Am Coll Sport Med. 2005;37:1053-1060.
  • [19] Chen JD, Wang JR, Li KJ, Zhao J. Does gymnastics training inhibit growth of females? Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11:260-270.
  • [20] Samaras TT, editor. Human body size and the law of scaling: Physiological, performance, growth, longevity, and ecological ramification. New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2007.
  • [21] Brodie DA, Royce J. Developing flexibility during childhood and adolescence. In: Praagh EV, editor. Pediatric anaerobic performance. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics; 1998, 65-93.
  • [22] Wilmore JH, Costill DL, editors. Physiology of sport and exercise. 3rd ed. Champaign Ill: Human Kinetics; 2004.
  • [23] Mercier J, Varray A, Ramonatxo M, Mercier B, Prefaut C. Influence of anthropometric characteristics on changes in maximal exercise ventilation and breathing pattern during growth in boys. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1991;63(3-4):235-241.
  • [24] Matias CN, Santos DA, Judice P, SilvaAM. Estimation of total body water and extracellular water with bioimpedance in athletes: A need for athlete-specific prediction models. Clinical Nutrition. 2015;35(2):1-7.
  • [25] Ritz P, Vol S, Berrut G, et al. Influence of gender and body composition on hydration and body water spaces. Clin Nutr. 2008;27:740-746.
  • [26] Aloia JF, Vaswani A, Flaster E, Ma R. Relationship of body water compartments to age, race, and fat-free mass. J Lab Clin Med. 1998;132:483-490.
  • [27] Waki M, Kral JG, Mazariegos M, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Relative expansion of extracellular fluid in obese vs. non-obese women. Am J Physiol; 1991;261(2 Pt. 1):E199-203.
  • [28] Ellis KJ. Human body composition: In vivo methods. Physiol Rev. 2000;80:649-680.
  • [29] Tuuri G, Keenan MJ, West KM, et al. Body water indices as markers of aging in male masters swimmers. J Sport Sci Med. 2005;4:406-414.
  • [30] Bauer PW, Pivarnik JM, Fornetti WC, Jallo JJ, Nassar L. Cross validation of fat free mass prediction model for elite female gymnasts. Paediatric Exerc Sci. 2005;17:337-344.
  • [31] Lätt E, Jürimäe J, Mäestu J, et al. Physiological, biomechanical and anthropometrical predictors of sprint swimming performance in adolescent swimmers. J Sport Sci Med. 2010;9:398-404.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-407a0a74-579a-4991-8eff-dd036d4702c8
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.