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1978 | 23 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Significance of ultrastructural studies for graptolite research

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Among many aspects of ultrastructural studies on graptolites of crucial significance is the interpretation of their mode of secretion of periderm. This might contribute to solving the phylogenetic problems and to a be ter understanding of the development and the function of the colony. A membrane model of secretion of the graptolite periderm is discussed in some details and compared with alternative interpretations suggested by Andres (1977) and Crowther and Rickards (1977). Both interpretations are evaluated in respect to the entirety of the existing data. A generalized explanation of cortical bandages or ribbons formation due to the presence of the perithecal membrane is offered.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.595-629,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Geology, University of Warsaw, Al.Zwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • ANDERSSON, K. A. 1908. Die Pterobranchier der Schwedischen Südpolar-expedition 1901-1903. -122 pp. Stockholm.
  • ANDRES, D. 1976. Graptolithen aus ordovizischen Geschieben und die frühe Stammesgeschichte der Graptolithen (Doctoral Thesis, Freie Univ. Berlin). 75 pp Berlin.
  • - 1977. Graptolithen aus ordovizischen Geschieben und die frühe Stammesgeschichte der Graptolithen - Paläont. Z., 51, 1/2 52-93.
  • BEKLEMISHEV. V. N. 1951. To the building of system of animals. Deuterostomia, their origin and composition (in Russian). - Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 32, 256-270.
  • BERRY, W. B. N. 1974. Virgula structure and function in a monograptid and an orthograptid. In: Rickards, R. B. et al. Graptolite studies in honour of O. M. B. Bulman. - Palaeontology, Spec. Papers, 13, 131-140.
  • - and TAKAGI, R. S. 1970. Electron microscope investigations of Orthograptus quadrimucronatus from the Maquoketa Formation (Late Ordovician) in Iowa. -J. Paleontol., 44, 1, 117-124.
  • - and - 1971. Electron microscope study of a Diplograptus species. - Lethaia, 4, 1-13.
  • BOHLIN, B. 1950. The affinities of the graptolites. - Bull. Geol. Inst. Univ. Uppsala,. 34, 107-113.
  • BULMAN, O. M. B. 1955. Graptolithina with sections on Enteropneusta and pterobranchia. In: Moore. R. C. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, V, XVII+101. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrance, Kansas.
  • - 1970. Graptolihina with sections on Enteropneusta and Pterobranchia. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part V, 2nd ed. 32+160, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas.
  • CROWTHER, P. 1978. The nature and mode of life of the graptolite zooid with reference to secretion of the cortex. - Acta Paleont. Pol., 23, 4, 473-479.
  • - and RICKARDS, R. B. 1977. Cortical bandages and the graptolite zooid. - Geol. Palaeont., 11, 9-46.
  • DILLY, N. P. 1976. Some features of the ultrastructure of the coenecium of Rhabdopleura compacta. - Cell Tiss. Res., 170, 253-261.
  • HARMER, S. F. 1905. The pterobranchia of the Siboga-Expedition with an account on other species. Uitkomstenop Zoolog etc. Gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indië 1899-1900 aan bord H. M. Siboga Monographie XXVI bis 132 pp. Leiden.
  • KIRK, N. H. 1972. Some thoughts on the construction of the rhabdosome in the Graptolithina, with special reference to extrathecal tissue and its bearing on the theory of automobility. - Univ. Coll. Wales, Aberstwyth, Dept. Geol. Publ., 1, 1-21, Aberstwyth.
  • - 1974. Some thoughts on the construction of the rhabdosome in the Dendroidea in the light of the ultrastructure of the Dendroidea and of Mastigograptus.-Ibidem, 6, 1-11,
  • - 1975. More thoughts on the construction and functioning of the rhabdosome in the Graptoloidea in the light of their ultrastructure. - Ibidem, 7, 1-21.
  • KOZŁOWSKI, R. 1949. Les Graptolites et quelques nouveaux groups d'animaux du Tremadoc de la Pologne. - Palaeont. Pol. 3, 1-235.
  • - 1966. On the structure and relationships of graptolites. - J. Paleont., 40, 3, 489-501.
  • KRAATZ, R. 1964. Untersuchungen über die Wandstrukturen des Graptolithen (mit Hilfe des Elektronmikroskops). - Zeitsch. Deutsch. geol. Gesell., 114, 699-702.
  • - 1968. Elektronmikroskopische Beobachtungen an Monograptus-Rhabdosomen. - Der Aufschluss, 12, 357-361.
  • KULICKI, C. 1971. New observations on Rhabdopleura kozlowskii (Pterobranchia) from the Bathonian of Poland. - Acta Paleont. Pol., 16, 4, 415-428.
  • POPPER, K. R. 1974. The logic of scientific discovery. - Hutchinson Publ. Ltd. London.
  • PORTER, K. R. 1964. Morphogenesis of connective tissue. In: Concepts Rheumatoid Arthritis. Stephens, C. A. Jr. and Stanfield, A. Br. (eds.) 6-36. Sprlngfield.
  • RICKARDS, R. B. 1975. Palaeoecology of the Graptolithina, an extinct Class of the Phylum Hemichordata. - Biol. Rev., 50, 397-436.
  • - HYDE, P. J. and KRINSLEY, D. H. 1971. Periderm ultrastructure of a species of Monograptus (Phylum Hemichordata). - Proc. Roy. Soc., London, B, 178, 347-356.
  • SNEAT, P. H. A. and SOKAL, R. R. 1973. Numerical taxonomy. pp. 573, Freeman Co. San Francisco.
  • TOWE, K. M. and URBANEK, A. 1972. Collagen-like structures in Ordovician Igraptolite periderm. - Nature, 237 (5356), 443-445.
  • URBANEK, A. 1958. Monograptidae from erratic boulders of Poland - Palaeont. Pol., 9, 1-105.
  • - 1970. Neocucullograptinae n. subfam. (Graptolithina), their evolutionary and stratigraphic bearing. - Acta Paleont. Pol., 15 2/3, 163-388.
  • - 1976a. The problem of graptolite affinities in the light of ultrastructural studies on peridermal derivatives in pterobranchs. - Ibidem, 21, 1, 3-36.
  • - 1976b. Ultrastructure of microfuselli and the evolution of graptolite skeletal tissues. - Ibidem, 21, 4, 315-331.
  • - and MIERZEJEWSKA, G. 1978. The ultrastructure of ribbon-like deposite over the thecae in Orthograptus gracilis Roemer. - Ibidem, 23, 4, 637-642.
  • - and RICKARDS, R. B. 1974. The ultrastructure of some retiolitids and graptoblasts. - Palaeontology, Spec. papers, 13, 177-188.
  • - and TOWE, K. M. 1974. Ultrastructural studies on graptolites. I. The periderm and its derivatives in Dendroidea and in Mastigograptus. - Smith. Contr. Paleobiol., 20, 1-20.
  • - and -1975. Ultrastructural studies on graptolites. II. The periderm and its derivatives in the Graptoloidea. - Ibidem, 22, 1-24.
  • WETZEL, W. 1958. Graptolithen und ihre fraglichen Verwandten in elelktronmikroskopischen Vergleich. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Mth., 307-312.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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