PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 23 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Seasonal characterization of landfill leachate and effect of seasonal variations on treatment processes of coagulation/flocculation and adsorption

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to characterize landfill leachate of Çorlu that was heavily industrialized, and to examine the application of coagulation-flocculation and adsorption for the treatment of this leachate. This deposited area is non-regulated and municipal and industrial wastes are deposited uncontrollably. The experiments were conducted to investigate the combined process of coagulation-flocculation and granular activated carbon (GAC) and waste metal hydroxide (WMH) sludge. In this study, ferric chloride and aluminium sulphate were tested as conventional coagulants, and lime was used for pH adjustment. The optimum working pH for the tested coagulants was 9.5. The optimum dosages were 2.4 g/L for Al2(SO4)3 and FeCl3. Among two of the coagulants FeCl3 showed the highest COD removal efficiency (40%) and showed small seasonal variability according to optimum conditions. The adsorption experiments suggested that the optimum dosage of GAC was 18 g/L and WMH was 13 g/L, and the optimum contact time was 12 h. Under the optimum conditions of coagulation/flocculation/GAC adsorption and coagulation/flocculation/WMH adsorption, COD removal efficiencies were respectively 56-63% and 45-48%. Color removal efficiencies were 77-91% and 81- 92%, respectively. Results of the adsorption study showed that these adsorbents could be used for only color removal for this landfill leachate.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1155-1163,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Corlu Engineering Faculty, Namık Kemal University, Corlu, Tekirdag, Turkey

Bibliografia

  • 1. TATSI A.A., ZOUBOULIS A.I., MATIS K.A., SAMARAS P. Coagulation-flocculation pretreatment of sanitary landfill leachates. Chemosphere. 53, 737, 2003.
  • 2. LI W., HUA T., ZHOU Q., ZHANG S., LI F. Treatment of stabilized landfill leachate by the combined process of coagulation/flocculation and powder activated carbon adsorp­tion. Desalination, 264, 56, 2010.
  • 3. SLOMCZYNSKA B., SLOMCZYNSKI T. Physico- Chemical and Toxicological Characteristics of Leachates from MSW Landfills. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 13, (6), 627, 2004.
  • 4. RIVAS F.J., BELTRAN F., CARVALHO F., ACEDO B., GIMENO O. Stabilized leachates: sequential coagula- tionflocculation+chemical oxidation process. J. Hazard. Mater. B116, 95, 2004.
  • 5. COTMAN M., GOTVAJN A.Z. Comparison of different physico-chemical methods fort he removal of toxicants from landfill leachate. J. Hazard. Mater. 178, 298, 2010.
  • 6. OLIVERO-VERBEL J., PADILLA-BOTTET C., DE LA ROSA O. Relationships between physicochemical parame­ters and the toxicity of leachates from a municipal solid waste landfill. Ecotox. Environ. Safe. 70, (2), 294, 2008.
  • 7. AMIR T., NORLI i., ALKARKHI A.F.M., TENG T.T. Optimization of Coagulation Process for Landfill Leachate Pre-Treatment Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Journal of Sustainable Development, 2, (2), 159, 2009.
  • 8. WOJCIECHOWSKA E., GAJEWSKA M., OBARSKA- PEMPKOWIAK H. Treatment of Landfill Leachate by Constructed Wetlands: Three Case Studies. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19, (3), 643, 2010.
  • 9. MOHAN S., GANDHIMATHI R. Removal of heavy metal ions from municipal solid waste leachate using coal fly ash as an adsorbent, J. Hazard. Mater. 169, 351, 2009.
  • 10. FOO K.Y., HAMEED B.H. An overview of landfill leachate treatment via activated carbon adsorption process. J. Hazard. Mater. 171, 54, 2009.
  • 11. KILIC M.Y., KESTIOGLU K., YONAR T. Landfill leachate treatment by the combination of physicochemical methods with adsorption process, J. Biol. Environ. Sci. 1, (1), 37, 2007.
  • 12. GOTVAJN A.Z., TLSLER T., ZAGORC-KONVCAN J. Comparison of different treatment strategies for industrial landfill leachate. J. Hazard. Mater, 162, 1446, 2009.
  • 13. WESTERHOFF P.K., BENN T.M., CHEN A.S.C., WANG L., CUMMING L.J. Assessing Arsenic Removal by Metal (Hydr)Oxide Adsorptive Media Using Rapid Small Scale Column Tests, National Risk Management Research Laboratory Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH 45268, EPA/600/R-08/051, 2008.
  • 14. SANTOS S.C.R., VILAR V.J.P. AND BOAVENTURA R.A.R. Waste metal hydroxide sludge as adsorbent for a reactive dye. J. Hazard. Mater. 153, (3), 999, 2008.
  • 15. NAMASIVAYAM C., MUNIASAMY N., GAYATRI K., RANI M., RANGANATHAN K. Removal of dyes from aqueous solutions by cellulosic waste orange peel. Bioresource Technol. 57, 37, 1996.
  • 16. NETPRADIT S., THIRAVETYAN P., TOWPRAYOON S. Application of 'waste' metal hydroxide sludge for adsorp­tion of azo reactive dyes. Water Res. 37, 763, 2003.
  • 17. NETPRADIT S., THIRAVETYAN P., TOWPRAYOON S. Adsorption of three azo reactive dyes by metal hydroxide sludge: effect of temperature, pH, and electrolytes. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 270, 255, 2004.
  • 18. LI Y., GAO B., WU T., WANG B., LI X. Adsorption prop­erties of aluminum magnesium mixed hydroxide for the model anionic dye Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP, J. Hazard. Mater. 164, 1098, 2009.
  • 19. GUNE§ E., GUNE§ Y., TALINLI i. Toxicity Evaluation of Industrial and Land-Base Sources in a River Basin, Desalination., 226, 348, 2008.
  • 20. APHA/AWWA/WPCF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th edn., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 1998.
  • 21. AMOKRANE A., COMEL C., VERON J. Landfill leachates pretreatment by coagulation-flocculation, Wat.Res. 31, (11), 2775, 1997.
  • 22. VEDRENNE M., VASQUEZ-MEDRANO R., PRATO- GARCIA D., FRONTANA-URIBE B.A., IBANEZ J.G. Characterization and detoxification of a mature landfill leachate using a combined coagulation-flocculation/photo Fenton treatment. J. Hazard. Mater. 205-206, 208, 2012.
  • 23. NTAMPOU X., ZOUBOULIS A. I., SAMARAS P. Appropriate combination of physico-chemical methods (coagulation/flocculation and ozonation) for the efficient treatment of landfill leachates, Chemosphere, 62, 722, 2006.
  • 24. VERMA A.K., DASH R.R., BHUNIA P. A review on chem­ical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters. J. Environ. Manage. 93, 154, 2012.
  • 25. KURNIAWAN T.A., LO W., CHAN G.YS. Physico-chemi­cal treatments for removal of recalcitrant contaminants from landfill leachate, J. Hazard. Mater. B129, 80, 2006.
  • 26. ISMAIL I.M., FAWZY A.S., ABDEL-MONEM N.M., MAHMOUD M.H., EL-HALWANY M.A. Combined coag­ulation flocculation pre treatment unit for municipal waste- water. Journal of Advanced Research, doi:10.1016/j.jare. 2011.10.004, 2012.
  • 27. STEPHENSON R.J., DUFF S.J.B. Coagulation and precip­itation of a mechanical pulping effluent. I. Removal of car­bon, colour and turbidity. Water Res. 30, (4), 781, 1996.
  • 28. COMSTOCK S.E.H., BOYER T.H., GRAF K.C., TOWNSEND T.G. Effect of landfill characteristics on leachate organic matter properties and coagulation treatabil- ity, Chemosphere, 81, 976, 2010.
  • 29. LI W., HUA T., ZHOU Q., ZHANG S., LI F. Treatment of stabilized landfill leachate by the combined process of coag- ulation/flocculation and powder activated carbon adsorp­tion, Desalination, 264, 56, 2006.
  • 30. DEVI R. Innovative Technology of COD and BOD Reduction from Coffee Processing Wastewater Using Avocado Seed Carbon (ASC) Water Air Soil Poll. 207, 299, 2010.
  • 31. HUR J. M. AND KIM S.H. Combined adsorption and chemical precipitation process for pretreatment or post-treat­ment of landfill leachate, Korean Z Chem. Eng. 17, (4), 433, 2000.
  • 32. JAIN C.,K., KUMAR A., IZAZY M.H. Color removal from paper mill effluent through adsorption technology. Environ Monit Assess. 149, 343, 2009.
  • 33. MANE V.S., MALL I.D., SRIVASTAVA V.C. Kinetic and equilibrium isotherm studies for the adsorptive removal of Brilliant Green dye from aqueous solution by rice husk ash, J. Environ. Manage. 84, 390, 2007.
  • 34. COSSU R., SERRA R., MUNTONI A. Physico-Chemical Treatmnet of Leachate in Landfilling of Waste: Leachate. Christensen, T.H., Cossu, R. and Stegmann, R., (Eds), Elsevier Applied Science, 265, 1992.

Uwagi

rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-3fb53df1-ad76-40f1-8ee5-decb255e1b05
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.