Feasibility of hyperspectral vegetation indices for the detection of chlorophyll concentration in three high Arctic plants: Salix polaris, Bistorta vivipara, and Dryas octopetala

• Autorzy: Zagajewski B. , Kycko M. , Tommervik H. , Bochenek Z. , Wojtun B. , Bjerke J.W. , Klos A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Remote sensing, which is based on a reflected electromagnetic spectrum, offers a wide range of research methods. It allows for the identification of plant properties, e.g., chlorophyll, but a registered signal not only comes from green parts but also from dry shoots, soil, and other objects located next to the plants. It is, thus, important to identify the most applicable remote-acquired indices for chlorophyll detection in polar regions, which play a primary role in global monitoring systems but consist of areas with high and low accessibility. This study focuses on an analysis of in situ-acquired hyperspectral properties, which was verified by simultaneously measuring the chlorophyll concentration in three representative arctic plant species, i.e., the prostrate deciduous shrub Salix polaris, the herb Bistorta vivipara, and the prostrate semievergreen shrub Dryas octopetala. This study was conducted at the high Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, Norway. Of the 23 analyzed candidate vegetation and chlorophyll indices, the following showed the best statistical correlations with the optical measurements of chlorophyll concentration: Vogelmann red edge index 1, 2, 3 (VOG 1, 2, 3), Zarco-Tejada and Miller index (ZMI), modified normalized difference vegetation index 705 (mNDVI 705), modified normalized difference index (mND), red edge normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI 705), and Gitelson and Merzlyak index 2 (GM 2). An assessment of the results from this analysis indicates that S. polaris and B. vivipara were in good health, while the health status of D. octopetala was reduced. This is consistent with other studies from the same area. There were also differences between study sites, probably as a result of local variation in environmental conditions. All these indices may be extracted from future satellite missions like EnMAP (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program) and FLEX (Fluorescence Explorer), thus, enabling the efficient monitoring of vegetation condition in vast and inaccessible polar areas.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 87
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: Article 3604 [19p.],fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Zagajewski B.

• Department of Geoinformatics, Cartography and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmiescie 30, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Kycko M.

• Department of Geoinformatics, Cartography and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmiescie 30, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Tommervik H.

• FRAM – High North Research Center for Climate and the Environment, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), PO Box 6606 Langnes, 9296 Tromsø, Norway

autor

Bochenek Z.

• Institute of Geodesy and Cartography (IGiK), Zygmunta Modzelewskiego 27, 02-679 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Wojtun B.

• Department of Ecology, Biogeochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Kanonia 6/8, 50-328, Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Bjerke J.W.

• FRAM – High North Research Center for Climate and the Environment, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), PO Box 6606 Langnes, 9296 Tromsø, Norway

autor

Klos A.

• Independent Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, University of Opole, Kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/asbp.3604