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2016 | 23 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

A method for the assessing of reliabiolity characteristics relevant to an assumed position-fixing accuracy in navigational positioning systems

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper presents a method which makes it possible to determine reliability characteristics of navigational positioning systems , relevant to an assumed value of permissible error in position fixing. The method allows to calculate : availability , reliability as well as operation continuity of position fixing system for an assumed , determined on the basis of formal requirements - both worldwide and national , position-fixing accuracy. The proposed mathematical model allows to satisfy , by any navigational positioning system , not only requirements as to position-fixing accuracy of a given navigational application ( for air , sea or land traffic ) but also the remaining characteristics associated with technical serviceability of a system. Essence of the method in question consists in the working-out of recorded empirical position-fixing data as well as the making use of multi-state Markov processes ( appropriate to a maximum error value permissible for various navigational applications ) as a result of which reliability characteristics based on real data would be determined. About usefulness of a given navigational positioning system for its possible application would decide a vector of variables (both dealing with position and reliability) which satisfies / or does not satisfy/ formal navigational requirements for a given application

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.20-27,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Navigation, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-87 Morska St., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland
autor
  • Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. ERNP 1996, European Radio-navigation Plan, First Draft For Working Group Review, Booz Allen & Hamilton, Paris, 6 march, 1996.
  • 2. ERNP 2004, European Radio Navigation Services , Development of the European Union Navigation Plan, , Helios Technology Ltd, 25 October 2004.
  • 3. GLA, 2007, General Lighthouse Authorities Radio Navigation Plan, The United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, Delivering 2020 The Vision, January 2007.
  • 4. WRNP 2009, International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities, World Wide Radio Navigation Plan, , Edition 1, Saint Germain en Laye, France 2009.
  • 5. SMA 2009, Swedish Radio Navigation Plan, Swedish Maritime Administration, Policy and Plans. 2009.
  • 6. FRNP 2014, Federal Radio-navigation Plan, Department of Defence, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Transportation, Springfield, Virginia 2014.
  • 7. IHO 1998, International Hydrographic Office, International Hydrographic Bureau, IHO standards for hydrographic surveys, special publication No. 44, 4th edition, 1998.
  • 8. Dorst L.L. and Howlett C., 2006, Evolutions in the IHO standards for Hydrographic Surveys, S33, Proceedings of the International Hydrographic Conference’Evolutions in Hydrography’,Hydro06, Antwerp, Belgium, 6÷9 November 2006.
  • 9. ICAO 2006, International Civil Aviation Organization, Convention on International Civil Aviation, 9th Edition, , 2006.
  • 10. SPS 1993, United States of America Department of Defense, Global Positioning System Standard Positioning Service Signal Specification, November 1993.
  • 11. SPS 1995, United States of America Department of Defense, Global Positioning System Standard Positioning Service Signal Specification , 2nd Edition, June 1995.
  • 12. SPS 2001, United States of America Department of Defense, Global Positioning System Standard Positioning Service Performance Standard, October 2001.
  • 13. SPS 2008, United States of America Department of Defense, Global Positioning System Standard Positioning Service Performance Standard , 4th Edition, September 2008.
  • 14. Specht C., Mania M., Skóra M., Specht M., 2015, Accuracy of the GPS Positioning System in the Context of Increasing the Number of Satellites in the Constellation, Polish Maritime Research No 22, Gdansk University of Technology, 2015, pp. 9÷14
  • 15. Specht C., 2003, Availability, Reliability and Continuity Model of Differential GPS Transmission, Annual of Navigation No. 5, Gdynia 2003.
  • 16. Grabski F., 1982, Theory of semi-Markov processes of operation of technical objects (in Polish). Scientific Journal of Polish Naval Academy, No. 75A, Gdynia 1982.
  • 17. Rudnicki J., 2015, Application Issues of the Semi-Markov Reliability Model, Polish Maritime Research, Vol. 22, Issue 1, , Gdansk University of Technology, 2015, pp. 55÷64
  • 18. Modarres M., 1993, Reliability and Risk Analysis, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1993

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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