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2011 | 51 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Znaczenie pająków Theridion impressum (Araneae) w redukcji liczebności gatunków szkodliwych zasiedlających łany rzepaku

Warianty tytułu

EN
Significance of Theridion impressum (Araneae) in the reduction of pest insect species in oilseed rape crops

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
A four-year study was conducted on the experimental fields of the Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences. The observations aimed at identifying the prey species structure of Theridion impressum and assessing its role as a factor reducing the abundance of herbivorus insects within the crop. The predator`s webs were sampled weekly since the end of main raceme flowering stage until the pod maturity (BBCH 7.0–8.9). The mean density of the webs (1.7 per 1 sq m) and the species composition of the prey of T. impressum were determined every year. The majority of fauna found in the webs were the oilseed rape pests (> 90%). These were mostly aphids accompanied by brassica pod midge, pollen beetle and seedpod weevils. The remaining 10% were, beneficial insects (up to 5%) and other insect species. Also a negative influence of intensive rainfall on webs’ density within the crop were observed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

s.1757-1763,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

Bibliografia

  • Kajak A. 1965. An analysis of food relations between the spiders – Araneus cornutus Clerc and Araneus quadrates Clerc–and their prey in meadows. Ekologia Polska – Seria A, 13 (32): 717–764.
  • Łuczak J. 1979. Spiders in agroconoses. Pol. Ecol. Stud. 1 (5): 151–200.
  • Felsmann D.S., Schlein O., Büchs W. 2006. Management – related web densities, predation rates and prey consumption of spiders (Linyphiidae and Theridion impressum) in oilseed rape fields. International Symposium on Integrated Pest Management in Oilseed Rape. MASTER (Management Strategies for European Rape Pests). Göttingen, Germany. (CD disc).
  • Olszak R.W., Łuczak J., Zając R.Z. 1992. Species composition and numbers of spider communities occurring on different species of shrubs. Ekologia Polska 40: 287–313.
  • Pekár S. 2000. Webs, diet, and fecundity of Theridion impressum (Araneae: Theridiidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 97: 47–50.
  • Schröder Th.-W., Basedow Th., Mangali T. 1999. Population density of Theridion impressum L. Koch (Araneae, Theridiidae) in sugar beet fields in Germany, and its possible effects on numbers of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hom., Aphididae). J. Appl. Entomol. 123: 407–411.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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