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2014 | 23 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Bio-indicative assessment of motorway air pollution using thermal analysis

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of our studies was to assess the pollution resulting from burning fossil fuels and their emission lines (expressways). Quantitative and qualitative analysis of inorganic and organic pollutants, including PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) adsorbed on the surfaces, or formed through thermal decomposition of used biomarkers, was based on coupled techniques such as ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma with mass spectrometry), GC-MS (gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy), and TG-FTIR (thermogravimetry coupled with Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy). In terms of urban areas and highways, sources of inorganic and organic pollutants are motor vehicles. Studies based on the use of the measuring apparatus do not give information on the impacts on living organisms of the pollutants such as heavy metals or PAH. Observation creates the possibility of such bioindicators. Qualitative and quantitative bioindicators exposed to environmental toxins can identify the natural environmental conditions because organisms having characteristics of bioindicators respond to changes in the biotope. They have high sensitivity to toxic substances or high degrees of tolerance against entering toxins. Bio vesicular Pleurozium schreberi (Willd.) Mitten is commonly used.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.1617-1625,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Environment Protection and Modeling, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environment Protection and Modeling, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environment Protection and Modeling, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. MULGREW A., WILLIAMS P. Biomonitoring of air quali­ty using plants. Air Hygiene Report No 10. WHO Collaborating Centre for Air Quality Management and Air Pollution Control (WHO CC), Berlin, Germany, 2000.
  • 2. PANEK E., SZCZEPAŃSKA M. Trace metals and sulfur in selected plant species in the Small Pieniny, Mineral Economy, Kraków, 90, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 3. ĆEBURNIS D., VALIULIS D. Investigation of absolute metal uptake efficiency from precipitation in moss. Sci. Total Environ., 226, (2-3), 247, 1999.
  • 4. FERNAANDEZ J.A., ABOAL J.R., CARBALLEIRA A. Identification of pollution sources by means of moss bags. Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 59, 76, 2004.
  • 5. MORSELLI L., OLIVIERI P., BRUSORI B., PASSARINI F. Soluble and insoluble fractions of heavy metals in wet and dry atmospheric depositions in Bologna, Italy. Environ. Pollut., 124, 457, 2003.
  • 6. ASHMORE M., BELL S., FOWLER D., HILL M., JOR­DAN C., NEMITZ E., PARRY S., PUGH B., REYNOLDS B., WILLIAMS J. Survey of UK metal content of mosses 2000. Part II of EPG 1/3/144 final contract report: develop­ment of a critical load methodology for toxic metals in soils and surface waters: Stage II. University of Bradford, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor,Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, Agricultural and Environmental Science Division, Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Newforge Lane, Belfast, T.H.Huxley School of Environment, School of Earth Sciences and Geography, Kingston University, 2001.
  • 7. COUTO J.A., J.A. FERNANDEZ J.R. CARBALLEIRA ABOAL A. Active biomonitoring of element uptake with terrestrial mosses: a comparison of bulk and dry deposition. Sci. Total Environ., 324, 211, 2004.
  • 8. GRODZIŃSKA K., SZAREK-ŁUKAWSKA G. Response of mosses to the heavy metal deposition in Poland - an overview. Environ. Pollut., 114, (3), 443, 2001.
  • 9. LECHNIO J., LENART W., MALINOWSKA E. Atmospheric supply of heavy metals into the soil in the area of Plock and petrochemical plant. [In:] Floodplain Pollution Control Management (Vistula river, Poland). German IHP/OHP Committee and Polish IHP National Committee to UNESCO IHP IV project M-3-4 "Flood plain pollution con­trol management of the rivers Vistula (Poland) and Main (Germany) and to IHP V project 2.3 "Interaction between river systems, floodplains and wetlands", Retro-Art and Paper & Tinta, Koblenz, 2000.
  • 10. POIKOLAINEN J., KUBIN E., PIISPANEN J., KARHU J. Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Finland during 1985-2000 using mosses as bioindicators. Sci. Total Environ., 318, 171, 2004.
  • 11. RÜHLING A., TYLER G. Changes in the atmospheric deposition of minor and rare elements between 1975 and 2000 in south Sweden, as measured by moss analysis. Environ. Pollut., 131, 417, 2004.
  • 12. SZCZEPANIAK K., BIZIUK M. Aspects of the biomoni­toring studies using mosses and lichens as indicators of metal pollution. Environmental Research, 93, 221, 2003.
  • 13. JÓŹWIAK M.A., JÓŹWIAK M. Influence of cement indus­try on accumulation of heavy metals in bioindicators. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 16, (3), 323, 2009.
  • 14. JÓŹWIAK M.A. Concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. thalli and changes to morphological structure. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 19, (4), 549, 2012.
  • 15. DMUCHOWSKI W., ORLIŃSKI R. Preliminary evaluation of the level of environmental contamination with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals coming from road transport section of national road No. 8 between Bialystok and Augustow, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 16. HARMENS H., NORRIS D., and the participants of the European moss survey. Spatial and Temporal Trends in Heavy Metal Accumulation in Mosses in Europe (1990­2005), Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor, 1-51, 2008.
  • 17. SUCHARA I., FLOREK M., GODZIK B., MANKO VSKA B., RABNECZ G., SUCHAROWAJ., TUBA Z., KAPUSTA P. Mapping of main sources of pollutants and their transport in the Visegrad Space. Part I. Eight toxic metals. Expert group on bio-monitoring the atmospheric deposition loads in the Visegrad countries. Pruhonice, KLEMO Zvolen, 1-127, 2007.
  • 18. LECHNIO J., MALINOWSKA E. The use of biomonitor­ing methods to evaluate the atmospheric supply of selected metals in the vicinity of Plock team urban-industrial, Department of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, 128, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 19. BOGDANIUK M., SAPOTA G., DĘBSKA G., AFTANAS B. Determination of PAHs and PCBs in the Polish area of shipwreck exploration. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2, 297, 2012.
  • 20. GAŁĄZKA A., KRÓL M., PERZYŃSKI A. The efficiency of rhizosphere bioremediation with Azospirillum sp. and Pseudomonas stutzeri in soil freshly contaminated with PAHs and diesel fuel. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2, 345, 2012.
  • 21. CHOJNACKA K., SAEID A., MICHALAK I., MIKULEWICZ M. Effect of local industry on heavy met­als content in human hair. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 6, 1563, 2012.
  • 22. ŚWIETLIK R., STRZELECKA M., TROJANOWSKA M. Evaluation of trafic-related heavy metals emissions using noise barrier road dust analysis. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2, 561, 2013.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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