Evaluating surface drying and re-drying for wheat seed priming with polyamines: effects on emergence, early seedling growth and starch metabolism

• Autorzy: Farooq M. , Aziz T. , Rehman H. , Rehman A. , Cheema S. A. , Aziz T.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study was conducted to investigate the benefits associated with re-drying after seed priming with polyamines. Wheat (cv. AS-2002) seeds were soaked in 10 and 20 mg L⁻¹ aerated solutions of spermidine (Spd), putrescine (Put) and spermine (Spm), and distilled water (CK2) for 12 h at 28 ± 2°C. Untreated seeds (CK1) and priming in distilled water (CK2) were taken as control treatments. Seeds were primed in two sets: In one set, after each treatment, seeds were given three surface washings with distilled water and dried closer to original moisture; in the other, seeds were only surface dried and used immediately. Use of surface-dried seeds after priming was more effective since it reduced emergence time and synchronized the emergence. Moreover, final emergence, shoot and root length, seedling fresh and dry weight were also improved. Improved starch metabolism was considered possible reason of seed invigoration. All the seed treatments resulted in a lower electrical conductivity of seed leachates compared with control; however, there was more decrease in seeds re-dried after priming than the seeds surface dried after priming. Although the effect of all the polyamines was stimulatory, Spd was the more effective for most of the attributes studied. Nonetheless, Put was more effective for seedling fresh and dry weights. All the polyamines were more effective at lower concentrations except Spm, which improved the coefficient of uniformity of emergence at high concentration. To conclude, if immediate sowing is possible, use of surface-dried seeds after priming may be more effective; seed priming with 10 mg L⁻¹ Spd was the most effective technique when surface dried.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 33
• Numer: 5
• Opis fizyczny: p.1707-1713,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Farooq M.

• Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan

autor

Aziz T.

• Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan

autor

Rehman H.

• Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan

autor

Rehman A.

• Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan

autor

Cheema S. A.

• Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan

autor

Aziz T.

• University of Agriculture, Faisalabad Sub-campus Depalpur, Okara, Pakistan

Bibliografia

• Abdul Baki AA, Anderson JD (1970) Viability and leaching of sugars from germinating barley. Crop Sci 10:31–34
• Afzal I, Basra SMA, Hameed A, Farooq M (2006) Physiological enhancements for alleviation of salt tolerance in spring wheat. Pak J Bot 38:1649–1659
• Association of Official Seed Analysists (1983) Seed vigor testing handbook. Contribution no. 32 to the handbook on seed testing. Association of Official Seed Analysis. Springfield
• Association of Official Seed Analysists (1990) Rules for testing seeds. J Seed Technol 12:1–112
• Basra SMA, Farooq M, Tabassum R, Ahmad N (2006) Evaluation of seed vigor enhancement techniques on physiological and biochemical basis in coarse rice. Seed Sci Technol 34:741–750
• Bernfeld P (1955) Amylases α and β. Methods Enzymol 1:149–158
• Bewley JD, Black M (1994) Seeds: physiology of development and germination. Plenum Press, New York
• Bouchereau A, Aziz A, Larher F, Tanguy M (1999) Polyamines and environmental challenges: recent development. Plant Sci 140:103–125
• Bradford KJ (1986) Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination under stress conditions. Hortic Sci 21:1105–1112
• Chiu KY, Chen CL, Sung JM (2002) Effect of priming temperature on storability of primed sh-2 sweet corn seed. Crop Sci 42:1996–2003
• Chivasa W, Harris D, Chiduza C, Nyamudeza X, Mashingaidze AB (1999) Agronomic practices, major crops and farmers’ perceptions of the importance of good stand establishment in Musikavanhu communal area, Zimbabwe. J Appl Sci South Africa 4:9–25
• Cvikrova M, Binarova P, Cenklova V, Edera J, Machaćkova I (1999) Reinitiation of cell division and polyamine and aromatic monoamine levels in alfalfa explants during the induction of somatic embryogenesis. Physiol Plant 105:330–337
• Dubois M, Giles KA, Hamilton JK, Roberes PA, Smith F (1956) Colorometric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350–356
• Ellis RA, Roberts EH (1981) The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci Technol 9:373–409
• Farooq M, Basra SMA, Hafeez K, Ahmad N (2005) Thermal hardening: a new seed vigor enhancement tool in rice. J Integr Plant Biol 47:187–193
• Farooq M, Basra SMA, Afzal I, Khaliq A (2006a) Optimization of hydropriming techniques for rice seed invigoration. Seed Sci Technol 34:507–512
• Farooq M, Basra SMA, Hafeez K (2006b) Seed invigoration by osmohardening in fine and coarse rice. Seed Sci Technol 34:181–187
• Farooq M, Basra SMA, Khalid M, Tabassum R, Mehmood T (2006c) Nutrient homeostasis, reserves metabolism and seedling vigor as affected by seed priming in coarse rice. Can J Bot 84:1196–1202
• Farooq M, Basra SMA, Tabassum R, Afzal I (2006d) Enhancing the performance of direct seeded fine rice by seed priming. Plant Prod Sci 9:446–456
• Farooq M, Basra SMA, Hussain M, Rehman H, Saleem BA (2007) Incorporation of polyamines in the priming media enhances the germination and early seedling growth in hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Int J Agric Biol 9:868–872
• Farooq M, Basra SMA, Rehman H, Hussain M (2008a) Seed priming with polyamines improves the germination and early seedling growth in fine rice. J New Seeds 9:145–155
• Farooq M, Basra SMA, Rehman H, Saleem BA (2008b) Seed priming enhances the performance of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by improving chilling tolerance. J Agron Crop Sci 194:55–60
• Farooq M, Wahid A, Asad SA, Ahmad N (2009a) Comparative efficacy of surface drying and re-drying seed priming in rice: changes in emergence, seedling growth and associated metabolic events. Paddy Water Environ 8:15–22
• Farooq M, Basra SMA, Wahid A, Khaliq A, Kobayashi N (2009b) Rice seed invigoration. In: Lichtfouse E (ed) Sustainable agriculture reviews—book series. Springer, The Netherlands
• Farooq M, Wahid A, Lee D-J (2009c) Exogenously applied polyamines increase drought tolerance of rice by improving leaf water status, photosynthesis and membrane properties. Acta Physiol Plant 31:937–945
• Galston AW (1983) Polyamines as modulators of plant development. BioScience 36:382–388
• Giri GS, Schillinger WF (2003) Seed priming winter wheat for germination, emergence and yield. Crop Sci 43:2135–2141
• Harris D, Tripathi RS, Joshi A (2000) On-farm seed priming to improve crop establishment and yield in dry direct-seeded rice. In: Proceedings of international workshop on dry-seeded rice technology, 25–28 January, Bangkok, Thailand
• Harris D, Tripathi RS, Joshi A (2002) On-farm seed priming to improve crop establishment and yield in dry direct-seeded. In: Pandey S, Mortimer M, Wade L, Tuong TP, Lopes K, Hardy B (eds) Direct seeding: research strategies and opportunities. International Research Institute, Manila, pp 231–240
• He L, Nada K, Tachibana S (2002) Effects of spermidine pretreatment through the roots on growth and photosynthesis of chilled cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.). J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 71:490–498
• Huang H, Villanueva VR (1992) Amino acids, polyamines and proteins during seed germination of two species of Dipterocarpaceae. Trees Struct Funct 7:189–193
• Iqbal M, Ashraf M (2005) Changes in growth photosynthetic capacity and ionic relations in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) due to pre-sowing seed treatments with polyamines. Plant Growth Regul 46:19–30
• Lee SS, Kim JH (2000) Total sugars, a-amylase activity, and emergence after priming of normal and aged rice seeds. Korean J Crop Sci 45:108–111
• McDonald MB (2000) Seed priming. In: Black M, Bewley JD (eds) Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield
• Mirza JI, Bagni N (1991) Effects of exogenous polyamines and difluoromethylornithine on seed germination and root growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Growth Regul 10:163–168
• Naeem MA, Muhammad S (2006) Effect of seed priming on growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare) by using brackish water in salt affected soils. Pak J Bot 38:613–622
• Sińska I, Lewandowska U (1991) Polyamines and ethylene in the removal of embryonal dormancy in apple seeds. Physiol Plant 81:59–64
• Srivastava LM (2002) Plant growth and development: hormones and environment. Academic Press, London
• Sung FJ, Chang YH (1993) Biochemical activities associated with priming of sweet corn seeds to improve vigor. Seed Sci Technol 21:97–105
• Taylor AG, Allen PS, Bennett MA, Bradford JK, Burris JS, Misra MK (1998) Seed enhancements. Seed Sci Res 8:245–256
• Walker MA, Roberts DR, Shih CY, Dumbroff EB (1985) Requirement for polyamines during the cell division phase of radicle emergence in seeds of Acer saccharum. Plant Cell Physiol 26:967–971

Uwagi

PL

Rekord w opracowaniu