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2017 | 16 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

The influence of various methods and budding dates on production of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) sapling

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This research was conducted to determine the effects of five different budding dates and six budding methods on graft success and plant growth in black mulberry sapling production. The experiment was carried out in Bolu, Turkey, between 2014 and 2015. The black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) was grafted on twoyear old white mulberry (Morus alba L.) seedling rootstocks in the nursery conditions. The highest bud take (88.33% and 85.0%, respectively to years) and sprouting rate (85.0% and 71.67%, respectively to years) were obtained with chip budding by hand performed on May 1 in both years. The highest mean shoot length (41.33 cm and 39.68 cm, respectively to years) and diameter (6.26 mm in both years) were obtained with inverted T-budding performed on April 15, 2014 and 2015. Among all parameters the best type of buddings was chip budding by hand, followed by T and inverted T-budding. The lowest results in all parameters were obtained with patch budding and chip budding by tool. Budding date on May 1 was the most appropriate and the results obtained were the highest in all parameters.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.77-87,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Vocational Community College of Bolu, Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14100 Bolu, Turkey

Bibliografia

  • Ahmed, N., Singh, S.R., Srivastava, K.K., Shagoo, P.A., Hayat, S. (2012). Effect of different environments, grafting methods and times on sprouting, graft success and plant growth of walnut (Juglans regia). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 82(12), 14–18.
  • Anis, M., Faisal, M., Singh, S.K. (2003). Micropropagation of mulberry (Morus alba L.) through in vitro culture of shoot tip and nodal explants. Plant Tissue Cult., 13(1), 47–51.
  • Çelik, H. (2000). The effects of different grafting methods applied by manual grafting units on grafting success in grapevines. Turk. J. Agric. For., 24, 499–504.
  • Çelik, H., Boz, Y. (2003). Hand manual grafting units for grapevine propagation. Centenary Jubilee of the IVEPleven, Celebration and Scientific Workshop, 13–14 June 2002, SPS Print, 150–159.
  • Çelik, H., Zenginbal, H., Özcan, M. (2006). Effect of budding performed by hand and with manual grafting unit on kiwifruit propagation in the field. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 33(2), 57–60.
  • Elmacı, Y., Altuğ, T. (2002). Flavour evaluation of three black mulberry (Morus nigra) cultivars using GC/MS, chemical and sensory data. J. Sci. Food Agric., 8, 632– 635.
  • Güneş, M., Çekiç, Ç. (2011). Effects of various rootstocks, budding times and techniques on budding success of black mulberry. Propag. Ornam. Plants, 11(1), 44–46.
  • Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, Jr., F.T., Geneve, R.L. (2011). Plant propagation: principles and practices. 8th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 915 p.
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  • Koyuncu, F., (2004). Morphological and agronomical characterization of native black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) in Sütçüler, Turkey. Plant Genet. Res. Newsl., 138, 32–35.
  • Leakey, R.R.B., Newton, A.C. (1994). Domestication of tropical trees for timber and non-timberproducts. MAB Digest 17, UNESCO, Paris 94 p.
  • Lu, M.-C. (2002). Micropropagation of Morus latifolia poilet using axillary buds from mature trees. Sci. Hort., 96, 329–341.
  • Ma, F., Guo, C., Liu, Y., Li, M., Ma, T., Mei, L., Hsiao, A.I. (1996). In vitro shoot-apex grafting of mulberry (Morus alba L.). HortScience, 31(3), 460–462.
  • Özkaya Erkaleli, Z., Dalkılıç, Z. (2016). Determination of morphological, phenological and pomological characterization of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) grown in Ulubey Vicinity, Usak province, 13(1), 89–106 (in Turkish).
  • Özrenk, K., Gazioğlu Şensoy, R.I., Erdinç, C., Güleryuz, M., Aykanat, A. (2010). Molecular characterization of mulberry germplasm from Eastern Anatolia. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 9(1), 1–6.
  • SPSS, IBM Corp. (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. IBM Corp, Armonk, NY. TSMS (2016). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Official Statistics (Statistical Database of Bolu, Turkey).
  • Vural, U., Dumanoğlu, H., Erdoğan, V. (2008). Effect of grafting/budding techniques and time on propagation of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) in cold temperate zones. Propag. Ornam. Plants, 8(2), 55–58.
  • Zenginbal, H., Özcan, M., Haznedar, A., Demir, T. (2007). Comparisons of methods and time of budding in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa, A. Chev.). IJNES, 1, 23–28.
  • Zenginbal, H., Dolgun, O. (2014). Determining of suitable graft method for apple propagation in cool climatic and high altitude conditions. Int. J. Agric. For. Fish., 2, 53–59.
  • Zenginbal, H. (2015). Effect of budding methods and grafting periods on production of persimmon sapling in nursery conditions. Propag. Ornam. Plants, 15(1), 3–9.
  • Zenginbal, H., Eşitken, A. (2016). Effects of the application of various substances and grafting methods on the grafting success and growth of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.). Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(4), 99–109.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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