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2009 | 31 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Juvenile stockplant material enhances root development through higher endogenous auxin level

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Stockplants with various physiological characteristics were compared in a propagation experiment with leafy cuttings of ornamental cherry Prunus subhirtella ‘Autumnalis’. At the time of severance, cuttings harvested from juvenile 3-year-old in vitro-derived plants contained in their bases nearly twice as much IAA (indole-3-acetic acid) as cuttings derived from mature 40-year-old trees. Juvenile cuttings showed better rooting success in the propagation season. They developed a significantly higher number of primary roots and grew better than physiologically older cuttings. IAA time-course levels in cutting bases in the days after severance were similar in both cuttings types. They decreased over the first day (rooting late initiation phase) after severance until the third day after severance when the levels increased again (rooting induction phase and beginning of the root developing phase). At the time of severance, juvenile cuttings also contained higher concentrations of IAAasp (indole-3-acetyl aspartic acid) in their bases than mature cuttings. IAAasp time-course levels were similar to those measured for IAA.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

31

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.899-903,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Fruit Growing Group, Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • Fruit Growing Group, Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • Fruit Growing Group, Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University Ljubljana, Slovenia

Bibliografia

  • Blakesley D, Weston GD, Hall JF (1991) The role of endogenous auxin in root initiation. Part I: Evidence from studies on auxin application, and analysis of endogenous levels. Plant Growth Regul 10:341–353. doi:10.1007/BF00024593
  • Davies PJ (1995) Plant hormones. Physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Kluwer, Dordrecht
  • Fernandez-Lorenzo JL, Rigueiro A, Ballester A (1999) Polyphenols as potential markers to differentiate juvenile and mature chestnut shoot cultures. Tree Physiol 19:461–466
  • Haffner V, Enjalric L, Lardet L, Carron MP (1991) Maturation of woody plants: a review of metabolic and genomic aspects. Ann Sci For 48:615–630. doi:10.1051/forest:19910601
  • Hartmann HT, Kester DE, Davies FT Jr, Geneve RL (1997) Plant propagation: principles and practices. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
  • Jarvis BC (1986) Endogenous control of adventitious rooting in nonwoody cuttings. In: Jackson MB (ed) New root formation in plants and cuttings. Martinus Nijhoff, Stuttgart, pp 119–122
  • Kovač M, Piskernik D, Ravnikar M (2003) Jasmonic acid-induced morphological changes are reflected in auxin metabolism of beans grown in vitro. Biol Plant 47:273–275. doi:10.1023/B:BIOP. 0000022264.47660.17
  • Leakey RRB (2004) Physiology of vegetative reproduction. In: Burley J, Evans J, Youngquist JA (eds) Encyclopaedia of Forest Sciences. Academic Press, London, pp 1655–1668
  • Ludwig-Müller J (2000) Indole-3-butyric acid in plant growth and development. Plant Growth Regul 32:219–230. doi:10.1023/A:1010746806891
  • Nag S, Saha K, Choudhuri MA (2001) Role of auxin and polyamines in adventitious root formation in relation to changes in compounds involved in rooting. J Plant Growth Regul 20:182–194. doi:10.1007/s003440010016
  • Norcini JG, Heuser CW (1988) Changes in the level of [¹⁴C]indole-3-acetic acid and [¹⁴C]indoleacetylaspartic acid during root formation in mung bean cuttings. Plant Physiol 86:1236–1239
  • Nordström A-C, Jacobs AF, Eliasson L (1991) Effect of exogenous indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-butyric acid on internal levels of the respective auxins and their conjugation with aspartic acid during adventitious root formation in pea cuttings. Plant Physiol 96:856–861
  • Osterc G, Spethmann W (2001) Studies on auxin uptake in Prunus and Malus green cuttings. Propag Ornam Plants 1:3–9
  • Osterc G, Štampar F (2003) Propagation of the ornamental cherry Prunus subhirtella var. autumnalis by softwood cuttings. Propag Ornam Plants 3:47–49
  • Osterc G, Štefančič M, Štampar F (2008) The role and significance of polyphenols in adventitious rooting in Prunus regarding physiological status of the stock plants. Propag Ornam Plants 8:133–137
  • Spethmann W (1997) Autovegetative Gehölzvermehrung. In: Krüssmann G (ed) Die Baumschule. Parey Verlag, Berlin, pp 382–449
  • Štefančič M,Štampar F, Osterc G (2006) Influence of endogenous IAA levels and exogenous IBA on rooting and quality of leafy cuttings of Prunus ‘GiSelA 5’. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 81:508–512
  • Štefančič M, Štampar F, Veberič R, Osterc G (2007) The levels of IAA, IAAsp and some phenolics in cherry rootstock ‘GiSelA 5’ leafy cuttings pretreated with IAA and IBA. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam) 112:399–405. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2007.01.004
  • Tartoura K, da Rocha A, Youssef S (2004) Synergistic interaction between coumarin 1,2-benzopyrone and indole-3-butyric acid in stimulating adventitious root formation in Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek cuttings: I. Endogenous free and conjugated IAA and basic isoperoxidases. Plant Growth Regul 42:253–262. doi: 10.1023/B:GROW.0000026507.90898.8a
  • van der Krieken WM, Breteler H, Visser MHM (1992) The effect of conversion of indolebutyric acid into indoleacetic acid on root formation on microcuttings of Malus. Plant Cell Physiol 33:709–713
  • Wiesman Z, Riov J, Epstein E (1988) Comparison of movement and metabolism of indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-butyric acid in mung bean cuttings. Physiol Plant 74:556–560. doi:10.1111/j. 1399-3054.1988.tb02018.x

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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