Oil and powder of spearmint as an alternative to Sitophilus oryzae chemical control of wheat grains

• Autorzy: Derbalah A.S. , Ahmed S. I.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Olejek i proszek roślinny z mięty jako alternatywa chemicznego zwalczania Sitophilus oryzae na ziarnie pszenicy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Stored product pests such as Sitophilus Oryzae are a major concern. Alternative and safe control methods for such pests are needed. Therefore, powder and essential oil of Mentha viridis plant were tested under laboratory conditions for their ability to protect wheat grains against the insect S. oryzae. The insect was reared and tested on whole wheat grains. The emergence and adult mortality of the insect S. oryzae were tested. The efficacy of these plant products was evaluated and compared with malathion. The standard compound for controlling S. oryzae has been malathion. The effect of botanical products and malathion on the germination of wheat grains was also evaluated. The chemical components of spearmint oil were also identified using GC-MS analysis. The results showed that, the oil and powder of M. viridis were effective against S. oryzae with the respect to adults mortality. Also, the oil and powdered products of M. viridis significantly reduced the emergence of S. oryzae compared to the control treatment. Spearmint oil and powder do not significantly affect wheat grains germination relative to the control treatment. The efficacy of spearmint against the tested insect was due to the presence of a mixture of bioactive compounds. The results suggested that, spearmint oil and powder are promising as alternatives to chemical control used against S. oryzae in wheat grains. Also, these spearmint products submit a solution of resistance development by insect due to the presence of a lot of bioactive components rather than the single insecticide.

PL

Szkodniki magazynowe takie jak Sitophilus Oryzae są obiektem szczególnego zainteresowania. Wzrasta zapotrzebowanie na wykorzystywanie alternatywnych bezpieczniejszych metod zwalczania szkodników magazynowych. Przedmiotem badań była ocena przydatności olejku eterycznego oraz proszku roślinnego z mięty zielonej Mentha viridis pod kątem przydatności do ochrony ziarna pszenicy przed wołkiem ryżowym S. oryzae. Badania wykonano w warunkach laboratoryjnych. Hodowlę szkodnika prowadzono na całkowitych ziarniakach pszenicy. Przy ocenie skuteczności testowanych komponentów pod uwagę brano wyląg potomstwa i śmiertelność dorosłych osobników. Jako standardowy preparat zastosowano malathion. Przedmiotem oceny był również wpływ zastosowanych preparatów pochodzenia botanicznego oraz insektycydu standardowego malathion na kiełkowanie ziarna przenicy. Chemiczny skład olejku eterycznego z mięty określono przy pomocy techniki GC-MS. Wyniki prowadzonych testów wykazały, że zarówno olejek eteryczny jak sproszkowany materiał roślinny M. viridis okazały się skuteczne biorąc pod uwagę śmiertelność osobników dorosłych. Zastosowany olejek i proszek z mięty M. viridis istotnie ograniczały wyląg potomstwa w porównaniu do kontroli i nie wpływały istotnie na kiełkowanie ziarna pszenicy. Skuteczność testowanych komponentów z mięty przeciwko szkodnikowi była warunkowana obecnością składników aktywnych biologicznie. Przedstawione wyniki badań dowodzą, że wykorzystany olejek eteryczny i proszek roślinny z mięty można uznać za obiecującą alternatywę dla chemicznego zwalczania S. oryzae na ziarnie pszenicy. Testowane preparaty z mięty dzięki zawartości rożnych składników aktywnych biologicznie mogą okazać się bardzo pomocne przy rozwiązywaniu problemu uodparniania się szkodnika na chemiczne środki ochrony roślin.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 51
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.145-150,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Derbalah A.S.

• Pesticides Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr-EL-Shiekh University, 33516 Kafr El-Shiekh, Egypt

autor

Ahmed S. I.

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