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2018 | 27 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Atmospheric deposition of radionuclides and major and trace elements by moss biomonitoring technique

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The present study was undertaken as a survey of radiological and chemical air pollution on both the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, Turkey. In this framework, radionuclide activity concentrations and selected metal amounts in moss samples collected from urban, suburban, industrial, and green zone areas in Istanbul were determined following the moss biomonitoring technique. The activity concentrations in the moss samples vary from 2 to 20 Bq/kg for ²²⁶Ra, from 4 to 23 Bq/kg for ²³²Th, and 359 to 2,809 Bq/kg for ⁴⁰K for both sides of the city. Concentrations of Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, V, and Zn were determined by ICP-ES. Additionally, potential ecological impacts of atmospheric deposition for selected metals based on moss analysis around Istanbul were assessed. Results show that the enrichment factor for the European side was greater than 10 for Pb.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.609-613,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Energy Institute, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Energy Institute, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey

Bibliografia

  • 1. GALHARDI J.A., GARCÍA-TENORIO R., FRANCES I.D., BONOTTO D.M., MARCELLI M.P. Natural radionuclides in lichens, mosses and ferns in a thermal power plant and in an adjacent coal mine area in southern Brazil. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 167, 43, 2017.
  • 2. DRAGOVIC S., MIHAILOVIC N., GAJIC B. Quantification of transfer of ²³⁸U, ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th, ⁴⁰K and ¹³⁷Cs in mosses of a semi-natural ecosystem. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 101, 159, 2010.
  • 3. KRMAR M., WATTANAVATEE K., RADNOVIC D., SLIVKA J., BHONGSUWAN T., FRONTASYEVA M.V., PAVLOV S.S. Airborne radionuclides in mosses collected at different latitudes. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 117, 45, 2013.
  • 4. BELIVERMIS M., ÇOTUK Y. Radioactivity measurements in moss (Hypnum cupressiforme) and lichen (Cladonia rangiformis) samples collected from Marmara region of Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 101, 945, 2010.
  • 5. CUCULOVIC A., CUCULOVIC R., SABOVLJEVIC M., RADENKOVIC M.B., VESELINOVIC D. Arhiv Za Higijenu Rada I Toksikologiju-Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 67 (1), 31, 2016.
  • 6. HACIYAKUPOGLU S., ESEN A.N., ERENTURK S., CAMTAKAN Z., KIZILTAS S., OKKA M., GENCELI M., MERCIMEK M., GENCELI E., YUSAN S., GUR F., OLGEN K., TANBAY T. Determining distribution of heavy metal pollution in terms of ecological risk levels in soil of industrially intensive areas around Istanbul. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 97 (1), 62, 2015.
  • 7. ALGHAMDI M. A. Characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in airborne PM10 from a residential area of Northern Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 25 (3), 939, 2016.
  • 8. LEQUY E., SABY N.P.A. ILYIN I., BOURIN A., SAUVAGE S., LEBLOND S. Spatial analysis of trace elements in a moss bio-monitoring data over France by accounting for source, protocol and environmental parameters. Science of the Total Environment, 590, 602, 2017.
  • 9. ALLAJBEU S., QARRI, F., MARKU, E., BEKTESHI L., IBRO V., FRONTASYEVA M.V., STAFILOV T., LAZO, P. Contamination scale of atmospheric deposition for assessing air quality in Albania evaluated from most toxic heavy metal and moss biomonitoring. Air Quality Atmosphere and Health. 10 (5), 587, 2017.
  • 10. UNSCEAR, 2000. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Sources, Annex B, Exposures from Natural Radiation Sources. New York, 90.
  • 11. HAKANSON L. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research, 14, 975, 1980.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-3c5d8227-0b68-4a06-bb58-347fb177a806
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