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1997 | 439 |

Tytuł artykułu

Charakterystyka czterech celulolitycznych szczepów bakterii z rodzaju Bacillus wyizolowanych z gleby

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Characteristics of four cellulolytic strains of Bacillus sp. isolated from soil

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
In present paper four cellulolytic mesophilic bacteria were isolated from the soil. On the base of morphology, physiology and biochemical properties the isolated strains were classified to genera Bacillus. The isolated strains of bacteria produce endo-β-glucanase aerobically and during growth under anaerobic conditions. The highest cellulolytic activity was observed in strains Nr 1 culture medium with filter paper under aerobic condition. It was also possible to measure the xylanolytic and pectinolytic activity of investigated strain of Bacillus. The highest xylanolytic activity was found in strains Nr 4 growing under aerobic condition. Under anaerobiosis the most active was strain Nr 1. All investigated strains of bacteria were showing quite low pectinolytic activity.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

439

Opis fizyczny

s.91-96,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Katedra Mikrobiologii Rolniczej, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, ul.Rakowiecka 26/30, 02-528 Warszawa
autor
  • Katedra Mikrobiologii Rolniczej, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, ul.Rakowiecka 26/30, 02-528 Warszawa
autor
  • Katedra Mikrobiologii Rolniczej, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, ul.Rakowiecka 26/30, 02-528 Warszawa

Bibliografia

  • Bequin P., Aubert J.P. 1994: The biological degradation of cellulose. FEMS Microbiology Rev., 1.13:25-58.
  • Fukumori F., Kudo Т., Horikoshi K. 1985: Purification and properties of a cellulase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. No. 1139. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1.131: 3339-3345.
  • Ghose Т.K., Bisaria V.S. 1987: Mesurement of hemicellulose activities. Part 1. Xylanases. JUPAC, Pure Appl. Chem. t. 59, z. 12: 1744-1746.
  • Horikoshi K., Nakao M., Kurono Y., Sashihara N. 1984: Cellulases of an alkalophilic Bacillus strain isolated from soil. Can. J. Microbiol. t. 30:774-779.
  • Ito S., Shikata S., Ozaki K., Kawai S., Ohamoto K., Inoue S., Takei A., Ohta Y., Satou T. 1989: Alkaline cellulase for laundry detergents: production by Bacillus sp. KSM-635 and enzymatic properties. Agric. Biol. Chem. t. 53:1275-1281.
  • Kawai S., Okoshi H., Ozaki K., Shikata S., Ava K., Ito S. 1988: Neutrophilic Bacillus strain KSM-522, that produces an alkaline carboxymethyl cellulose. Agric. Biol. Chem. t. 52:1425-1431.
  • Kim C.H., Kim D.S. 1993: Extracellular cellulolytic enzymes of Bacillus circulans are present as two multiple protein complexes. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. t. 42, z. 1:83-87.
  • Kyzlink V. 1950: O ucinnosti filtracniach enzymu pri pektolize ovocnychsaw. Knizniceprumuslu viziry, Praha, 71.
  • Olivera-Trewino M., Wacher-Rodarte M., Canales A.L.M. 1989: An endoglucanase from an isolated strain of Bacillus circulans. Appi Aicrobiol. Biotechnol. t. 31:146-149.
  • Ozaki K., Ito S. 1991: Purification and properties of an acid endo-1,4-β-glukanaza from Bacillus sp. KSM-330. J. Gen. Microbiol. t. 137: 41-48.
  • Paul J., Varma A.K. 1993: Characterization of cellulose and hemicellulose degrading Bacillus sp. from termite infested soil. Curr. Sci.t 64, z. 4:262-266.
  • Robson L.M., Chambliss G.H. 1984: Characterization of the cellulolytic activity of a Bacillus isolate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. t.1039-1046.
  • Sarkar A. 1991: Isolation and characterization of thermophylic, alkaliphilic cellulose degrading Bacillus thermoalcaliphilus sp. from termite (Odontotermes obesus) mound soil of a semiarid area. Geomicrobiol. J. T. 4, z. 4:225-237.
  • Sneath P.H.A. 1986: Endospore-forming Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci. Systematyka Bakterii wg Bergeya. Т. 2:1104-1141.
  • Somogy M. 1952: Notes on sugar determination. J. Biol. Chem. 1.195:19-23.
  • Vardavakis E. 1989: Seasonal fluctuations of aerobic cellulolytic bacteria and cellulase and respiratory activities in a soil profile under a forest. Plant and Soil. 1.115:145-150.
  • Weimer P.J., Zeikus J.G. 1977: Fermentation of cellulose and cellobiose by Clostridium thermocellum in the absence and presented Methanobacteriumthermoautotrophicum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol, t. 2:289-297.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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