Chemical constituents and insecticidal activity of the essential oil from fruits of Foeniculum vulgare Miller on larvae of Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium Everts)

• Autorzy: Ghanem I. , Audech A. , Alnaser A. A. , Tayoub G.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Związki chemiczne oraz aktywność owadobójcza olejku eterycznego z owoców Foeniculum vulgare Miller na larwy skórojadki zbożowej (Trogoderma granarium Everts)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objective of current study was to determine the chemical constituents and fumigant toxicity of essential oil isolated by hydro-distillation from dry fruit of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller). The chemical composition of the essential oil was assessed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Constituents of the oil were determined as α-pinene (1.6%) and limonene (3.3%), fenchone (27.3%), estragol (3.9%), and (E)-anethole (61.1%). The fumigant toxicity of the essential oil was tested on larvae of the stored product insect Trogoderma granarium Everts. The mortality of larvae was tested at different concentrations ranging from 31.2 to 531.2 μl/l air and at different exposure times (24 and 48 h). Probit analysis showed that LC50 and LC90 following a 48 h-exposure period for essential oil were 38.4 and 84.6 μl/l, respectively. These results showed that the essential oil from F. vulgare may be applicable to the management of populations of stored-product insects.

PL

Celem pracy było określenie składników chemicznych i właściwości owadobójczych olejków eterycznych wyizolowanych za pomocą hydrodestylacji z suchych owoców kopru włoskiego (Foeniculum vulgare Miller). Skład chemiczny olejku eterycznego oznaczono za pomocą chromatografii gazowej (GC) i chromatografi gazowej sprzężonej ze spektrometrem gazowym (GC-MS). Oznaczono następujące składniki olejku eterycznego: α-pinen (1,6%) i limonen (3,3%), fenchon (27,3%), estragol (3,9%) i (E)-anetol (61,1%). Toksyczność oparów olejku eterycznego przetestowano na larwach Trogoderma granarium Everts, szkodnika produktów magaznowych. Śmiertelność larw sprawdzono przy różnych stężeniach od 31,2 do 531,2 μl/l powietrza i różnych czasach ekspozycji (24 i 48 godzin). Analiza probitowa wykazała, że LC50 i LC90 po 48-godzinnej ekspozycji na olejek eteryczny wynosiły odpowiednio 38,4 i 84,6 μl/l. Wyniki pokazują, że olejek eteryczny z F. vulgare może być stosowany w populacjach szkodników produktów magazynowych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

chemical constituent; insecticide activity; essential oil; fruit; Foeniculum vulgare; larva; Khapra beetle; Trogoderma granarium

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Herba Polonica
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 59
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.86-96,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ghanem I.

• Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, PO Box 6091, Syria

autor

Audech A.

• Department of Chemistry, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, PO Box 6091, Syria

autor

Alnaser A. A.

• Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, PO Box 6091, Syria

autor

Tayoub G.

• Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, PO Box 6091, Syria

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/hepo-2013-0026