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2013 | 66 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Fluctuation range of the concentration of airborne Alternaria conidiospores sampled at different geographical locations in Poland (2010–2011)

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

PL
Zakres wahań stężenia zarodników konidialnych Alternaria w powietrzu z różnych lokalizacji geograficznych w Polsce (2010–2011)

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Knowledge of seasonal and diurnal fluctuations of allergenic and phytopathogenic fungal spores in the air and the determination of the influence of weather and environmental parameters on spore concentrations are of great practical use in control of both human and animal health as well as plant diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of the occurrence of Alternaria spores in the air at three sites located in different geographical regions of Poland. The study was done from 15 April to 30 September in 2010–2011 in Rzeszów (Carpathian Foothills, south-east Poland), Lublin (Lublin Upland, central east), and Poznań (central west); the distance between the experimental sites ranged from 138 to 441 km. To assess the concentration of Alternaria spores, the volumetric method was used. In both years, the highest concentration of spores was observed in Poznań and the lowest in Rzeszów. In 2010 the annual total, monthly total and maximum spore concentration were higher than in 2011 at all monitoring sites. The greatest concentration of Alternaria spores was recorded in August, followed by July. High spore concentrations were also noted at the beginning of September. The differences in daily concentrations, average concentrations and cumulative numbers of spores were statistically significant. The reasons for this can be related not only to weather parameters, which is often raised in the literature, but also to the type of landscape. Landscape and geobotanical conditions of Great Poland and Carpathian Foothills greatly differ. In both years, the highest number of Alternaria spores was found in Poznań – the city with the highest urbanization factor and the capital of the region with large-scale farming, connected with the intensification of agricultural practices.
PL
Znajomość sezonowej i dobowej rytmiki występowania alergennych i patogennych zarodników grzybów w powietrzu oraz określenie wpływu elementów środowiska na wartości stężeń mogą być wykorzystane w praktyce, w alergologii i w rolnictwie. Celem badań było określenie dynamiki występowania zarodników Alternaria w powietrzu trzech stanowisk zlokalizowanych w różnych regionach geograficznych Polski. Badania prowadzono od 15 kwietnia do 30 września w latach 2010–2011 na terenie Rzeszowa, Lublina i Poznania; odległości pomiędzy punktami badawczymi wynosiły od 138 do 441 km. Do oceny stężenia zarodników rodzaju Alternaria zastosowano metodę wolumetryczną. W obu latach najwyższe stężenia zarodników odnotowano w Poznaniu, a najniższe w Rzeszowie. Na wszystkich stanowiskach w 2010 roku miesięczne i roczne sumy zarodników, jak też ich maksymalne stężenie było wyższe niż w 2011 roku. Stężenie zarodników Alternaria było największe w sierpniu i niewiele niższe w lipcu. Wysokie stężenia odnotowano także na początku września. Różnice w dobowych stężeniach, średnich stężeniach i sumach w kolejnych miesiącach w okresie dwóch lat badań były statystycznie istotne. Przyczyny takich wyników można upatrywać nie tylko w przebiegu pogody, co jest często rozważane w literaturze, ale także w typie krajobrazu. Warunki geobotaniczne Wielkopolski i Podkarpacia bardzo się różnią, a krajobraz Lubelszczyzny jest w tym przypadku pośredni, lecz bardziej zbliżony do Wielkopolski. W obu latach największą liczbę zarodników grzybów rodzaju Alternaria stwierdzono w Poznaniu – mieście o największym współczynniku urbanizacji oraz stolicy regionu z rolnictwem wielkoobszarowym, związanym z intensyfikacją zabiegów agrotechnicznych.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

66

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.65-76,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
autor
  • University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
  • University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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