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2010 | 09 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Usefulness of blood films for the feline infectious anaemia diagnosis

Warianty tytułu

PL
Przydatność rozmazów krwi w diagnozowaniu anemii zakaźnej kotów

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Feline infectious anaemia (FIA) is a disease caused by a microbe called Myco­plasma haemofelis. Mycoplasma haemofelis is an extracellular parasite that lives on the surface of erythrocytes of domestic cats but is not limited to them (Felis catus, Felis domes­tica). In order to identify the parasite in blood, a blood smear test cat is carried out by means of Romanowski staining methods acridine orange staining (which stains bacterial DNA and RNA) and direct fluorescent antibody staining methods. The aim of this study is to show that the performance of blood smearing in suspected ani­mals is useful for the FIA diagnosis. The result showed that it is impossible to make a definite diagnosis of FIA on the basis of clinical symptoms as it was found in only 80% of the cats with the symptoms of apathy, loss of appetite, cachexia, fetor ex ore, lymph nodes enlargement, mucosal ischaemia, mucosal icterus, arouse a much suspicion of the disease and may call for a further procedure. Per­formance of blood smearing seems to be a good diagnostic method in the case of the FIA disease, yet, it should be carried out at least three times at interval over several days.
PL
Zakaźną anemię kotów (FIA - Feline infectious anemia) wywołuje drobno­ustrój Mycoplasma haemofelis. W celu zdiagnozowania pasożyta we krwi wykonuje się rozmaz krwi barwiony metodami Romanowskiego lub przy użyciu oranżu akrydyny (bar­wienie DNA i RNA bakterii) oraz przeciwciał znaczonych fluoresceiną. Celem badań było wykazanie przydatności wykonywania rozmazów krwi podejrzanych osobników w rozpoznawaniu FIA. Na podstawie wyników badań stwierdzono, że bazując jedynie na objawach klinicznych, nie można jednoznacznie postawić diagnozy w przy­padku FIA, gdyż tylko u 80% kotów z podejrzeniem FIA odnotowano obecność bakterii na erytrocytach, mimo że objawy (apatia, spadek apetytu, utrata masy ciała, nieprzyjemny zapach z pyska, bladość błon śluzowych, zażółcenie błon śluzowych, powiększenie wę­złów chłonnych, powiększenie śledziony) niejednokrotnie nasuwają podejrzenie choroby i potrafią ukierunkować lekarza. Wykonanie rozmazu krwi jest dobrą pomocniczą metodą diagnostyczną w przypadku FIA, ale powinno być wykonywane przynajmniej 3-krotnie w odstępach kilkudniowych.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

09

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.21-28,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • General and Vascular Surgery Ward, Provincial Specialized Hospital, Research and Development Centre in Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland
  • "Legvan" Veterinary Clinic, Wroclaw
autor
  • "Salamander" Veterinary Clinic, Wroclaw
autor
  • General and Vascular Surgery Ward, Provincial Specialized Hospital, Research and Development Centre in Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland
  • Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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