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2017 | 16 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Orchard performance of apple worsens as weed competition increases: a long-term field study under Mediterranean conditions

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Crop-weed competition (CWC) for water and nutrients can negatively affect orchard performance, especially in high-density apple orchards. With this study, we compared the effects of three CWC levels: Weak, Moderate, and Strong for the orchard performance of apple in the Mediterranean area. The study was conducted at a ‘Golden Delicious’/M.9 orchard in a high-density formation (3.5 × 1 m spacing). Cumulative yield was greatest in Weak-CWC, and it decreased as CWC increased. Overall, Weak-CWC performed remarkable results for successful apple production under Mediterranean conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.13-18,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • TAGEM Fruit Research Institute, 32500, Egirdir, Isparta, Turkey
autor
  • TAGEM Fruit Research Institute, 32500, Egirdir, Isparta, Turkey
autor
  • TAGEM Fruit Research Institute, 32500, Egirdir, Isparta, Turkey
autor
  • TAGEM Fruit Research Institute, 32500, Egirdir, Isparta, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Selcuk University, 42030, Konya, Turkey
autor
  • TAGEM Fruit Research Institute, 32500, Egirdir, Isparta, Turkey

Bibliografia

  • Atay, E., Guzel, P., Gargin, S., Esitken, A., Senyurt, H., Atay, A.N., Altindal, M., Calhan, Ö. (2013a). Determination of important parameters for weed control in intensive apple orchards: weed species and its density. IOBC/WPRS Bull., 91, 439–442.
  • Atay, A.N., Koyuncu, F., Atay, E. (2013b). Relative susceptibility of selected apple cultivars to alternate bearing. J. Biol. Environ. Sci., 7(20), 81–86.
  • Bissels, S., Donath, T.W., Hölzel, N., Otte, A. (2006). Effects of different mowing regimes on seedling recruitment in alluvial grasslands. Basic Appl. Ecol., 7, 433–442.
  • Breen, K.C., Tustin, D.S., Palmer, J.W., Close, D.C. (2015). Method of manipulating floral bud density affects fruit set responses in apple. Sci. Hort., 197, 244–253.
  • Bustan, A., Dag, A., Yermiyahu, U., Erel, R., Presnov, E., Agam, N., Kool, D., Iwema, J., Zipori, I., Ben-Gal, A. (2016). Fruit load governs transpiration of olive trees. Tree Physiol., 36(3), 380–391.
  • Gut, D., Barben, E., Riesen, W. (1996). Critical period for weed competition in apple orchards: preliminary results. Acta Hortic., 422, 273–278.
  • Granatstein, D., Wiman, M., Kirby, E., Mullinix, K. (2010). Sustainability trade-offs in organic orchard floor management. Acta Hortic., 873, 115–122.
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  • Kim, B.S., Gu, M., Cho, K.C., Yun, B.K., Jung, S.K., Choi, H.S. (2015). Soil physicochemical properties, tree growth, and fruit production in a non-astringent organic persimmon (Diospyros × kaki Thunb.) orchard affected by mowing frequency. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 90(6), 664–670.
  • Lauri, P.E., Terouanne, E., Lespinasse, J.M. (1996). Quantitative analysis of relationships between inflorescence size, bearing-axis size and fruit-set-an apple tree case study. Ann. Bot., 77, 277–286.
  • Merwin, I.A., Ray, J.A. (1997). Spatial and temporal factors in weed interference with newly
  • planted apple trees. HortScience, 32, 633–637.
  • Merwin, I.A. (2003). Orchard-floor management systems. In: Apples: botany, production and uses, Ferree, D.C., Warrington, I.J. (eds). CABI Publishing, Cambridge, USA, pp. 303–318.
  • Millard, P. (1996). Ecophysiology of internal cycling of nitrogen for tree growth. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 159, 1–10.
  • Serra, S., Leisso, R., Giordani, L., Kalcsits, L., Musacchi, S. (2016). Crop load influences fruit quality, nutritional balance, and return bloom in ‘Honeycrisp’ apple. HortScience, 51(3), 236–244.
  • Smith, H.W., Weldon, M. (1940). A comparison of some methods for the determination of soil organic matter. Proc. – Soil Sci. Soc. Am., 5, 177–182.
  • Stanley, J. (2016). Factors affecting fruit set and fruit quality along branch units of different apricot cultivars, New Zeal. J. Crop Hortic. Sci., 44(3), 171–191.
  • Tworkoski, T.J., Glenn, D.M. (2010). Long-term effects of managed grass competition and two pruning methods on growth and yield of peach trees. Sci. Hortic., 126, 130–137.
  • Wünsche, J.N., Greer, D.H., Palmer, J.W. (2000). Effects of crop load on fruiting and gas-exchange characteristics of ‘Braeburn’/M.26 apple trees at full canopy. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 125, 93–99.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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