PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2012 | 21 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Carcass composition and meat characteristics of Pekin ducks in relation to age at slaughter and level of maize distiller’s dried grains with solubles in diets

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of the level of maize distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in diets for ducks and duration of the fattening period on feed efficiency, body weight, carcass and meat quality was studied. One hundred and sixty commercial Pekin ducklings were divided randomly into four groups (four replicates, each). From 1 to 21 days of age all birds received the same commercial feed, then from day 22 to 56 the ducks were fed with a diet containing one of four levels of DDGS (%): 0 (control), 15, 25 or 30. All ducks were weighed individually at 1, 21, 49 and 56 days of age and feed intake and feed efficiency were calculated. At 49 and 56 days of rearing, 10 birds with body weights close to the average weight for the group were chosen from each group, slaughtered and the following parameters were evaluated: weight of eviscerated carcass with neck, neck without skin, wings with skin, breast and leg muscle, edible giblets (heart, liver, gizzard), skin with subcutaneous fat, abdominal fat, remainder of carcass, as well as the physical and chemical characteristics of breast meat. Inclusion of maize DDGS in amounts up to 25% in the diet of ducks from day 22 of rearing had no adverse effect on the variables studied, regardless of age at slaughter. Moreover, it allowed decreasing the soyabean meal and wheat contents from 18.0 and 41.6% in the control feed to 10.0 and 24.1% in the 25% DDGS feed, respectively.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.157-167,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Division of Poultry Breeding, Institute of Animal Breeding, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego 38c, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Adamski M., Bernacki Z., Kuźniacka J., 2005. The effects of origin and sex on rearing results of ducks from two ancestral paternal strains. Acta Sci. Polon. 4, 13-28
  • AOAC, 1995. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edition. Washington DC
  • Baeza E., 2006. Major trends in research into domestic ducks and recent results concerning meat quality. In: Proceedings of 12th European Poultry Conference, Verona (Italy), p. 8
  • Bernacki Z., Adamski M., Kuźniacka J., Kokoszynski D., 2006. Comparison of the slaughter values of ducks of different origin to 9 weeks of age. Rocz. Nauk. Zoot. 33, 41-57
  • Chartrin P., Bernadet M.D., Guy G., Mouro J., Duclos M.J., Baeza E., 2006. Effect of genotype and overfeeding on fat level and composition of adipose and muscle tissue in ducks. Anim. Res. 55, 231-244
  • Corzo A., Schilling M.W., Loar R.E., Jackson V., Kin S., Radhakrishman V., 2009. The effects of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles on broiler meat quality. Poultry Sci. 88, 432-439
  • Grau R., Hamm R., 1952. Eine einfache Methode zur Bestimmung der Wasserbindung im Fleisch. Fleischwirtschaft 4, 295-297
  • Kokoszynski D., Korytkowska H., 2005. Evaluation of meat traits of four duck strains. Acta Sci. Polon. 4, 71-80
  • Lacin E., Aksu M.I., Macit M., Yildiz A., Karaoglu M., Esenbuga N., Yoruk M.A., 2008. Effect of different raising systems on color and quality characteristics of Turkish Pekin duck meats. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 38, 217-223
  • Leclercq B., 1998. Specific effects of lysine on broiler production: Comparison with threonine and valine. Poultry Sci. 77, 118-123
  • Lumpkins B., Batal A., Dale N., 2005. Use of distillers dried grains plus solubles in laying hen diets. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 14, 25-31
  • Lumpkins B.S., Batal A.B., Dale N.M., 2004. Evaluation of distillers dried grains with solubles as a feed ingredient for broilers. Poultry Sci. 83, 1891-1896
  • Mazanowski A., Kisiel T., Gornowicz E., 2003. Carcass quality, meat traits and chemical composition of meat in ducks of paternal strains A44 and A55. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep. 21, 251-263
  • Mazanowski A., Książkiewicz J., 2004. Comprehensive evaluation of meat traits of ducks from two sire strains. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 13, 173-182
  • Roberson K.D., 2003. Use of dried distillers’ grains with solubles in growing-finishing diets of turkey hens. Int. J. Poultry Sci. 2, 389-393
  • Roberson K.D., Kalbfleisch J.L., Pan W., Charbeneau R.A., 2005. Effect of corn distiller’s dried grains with solubles at various levels on performance of laying hens and egg yolk color. Int. J. Poultry Sci. 4, 44-51
  • Smulikowska S., Rutkowski A. (Editors), 2005. Nutritional Recommendations and Feed Composition Tables for Poultry (in Poland). The Kielanowski Institute of Physiology Animal Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jabłonna (Poland) and Polish Branch of WPSA
  • Suchý P., Jelínek P., Straková E., Hucl J., 2002. Chemical composition of muscles of hybrid broiler chickens during prolonged feeding. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 47, 511-518
  • Świątkiewicz S., Koreleski J., 2006. Effect of maize distillers dried grains with solubles and dietary enzyme supplementation on the performance of laying hens. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 15, 253-260
  • Świątkiewicz S., Koreleski J., 2008. The use of distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) in poultry nutrition. World Poultry Sci. J. 64, 257-265
  • Wang Z., Cerrate S., Coto C., Yan F., Waldroup P.W., 2007. Utilization of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets using a standardized nutrient matrix. Int. J. Poultry Sci. 6, 470-477
  • Whitney M.H., Shurson G.C., Johnson L.J., Wulf D.M., Shanks B.C., 2006. Growth performance and carcass characteristics of grower-finisher pigs fed high-quality corn destillers dried grain with solubles originating from a modern Mid-western ethanol plant. J. Anim. Sci. 84, 3356-3363
  • Witkiewicz K., Kontecka H., Książkiewicz J., 2006. Basic element of eviscerated carcass and chemical composition of pectoral muscle in selected and unselected ducks. Arch. Tierzucht 49, 502-507
  • Wołoszyn J., Książkiewicz J., Skrabka-Błotnicka T., Haraf G., Biernat J., Kisiel T., 2006. Comparison of amino acid and fatty acid composition of duck breast muscles from five flocks. Arch. Tierzucht 49, 194-204
  • Ziołecki J., Doruchowski W., 1989. Method of Evaluation the Slaughter Value in Poultry (in Polish). COBRD Publishing. Poznań (Poland)

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-3992750e-4b44-46b6-8a79-e80be46d90e0
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.