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Czasopismo

2015 | 61 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Granice rynku „starszych konsumentów” w Europie – wiek chronologiczny a wiek kognitywny nabywców

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Boundaries of the „elder consumer” market in Europe – the chronological age and the cognitive age of purchasers
RU
Granicy rynka “pozhilykh potrebitelejj” v Evrope – khronologicheskijj i kognitivnyjj vozrast pokupatelejj

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

PL
Celem rozważań jest analiza przydatności wieku chronologicznego jako kryterium wyodrębnienia rynku starszych konsumentów w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Powszechnie uważa się, że znaczenie tego rynku będzie rosło ze względu na jego rozmiary, jednak trudno je precyzyjnie wyznaczyć ze względu na niechęć starszych konsumentów do identyfikowania się ze swoją grupą wiekową. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że wiek kognitywny jest lepszym predyktorem zachowań nabywców niż wiek chronologiczny, co więcej, pozwala on na lepsze poznanie rzeczywistych potrzeb i aktywności starszych nabywców. Artykuł jest przeglądem literatury.
EN
An aim of considerations is to analyse the usefulness of chronological age as a criterion for separation of the elder consumer market in the European Union countries. It is commonly believed that importance of this market will grow due to its dimensions; however, it is difficult to precisely determine them due to reluctance of elder consumers to be identified with their age group. The carried out surveys show that the cognitive age is a better predictor of purchasers' behaviours than the chronological age; moreover, it allows for a better recognition of the real needs and activity of elder purchasers. The article is a review of literature.
RU
Цель рассуждений - провести анализ пригодности хронологического воз­раста в качестве критерия выделения рынка пожилых потребителей в странах- членах Европейского Союза. Общепринято, что значение этого рынка будет повышаться из-за его размеров, но трудно его четко обозначить из-за нежелания пожилых потребителей отождествлять их с их возрастной группой. Прoведенные обследования показывают, что когнитивный возраст - более приемлемый предиктор поведения покупателей, чем хронологический возраст; более того, он позволяет лучше узнать действительные потребности и активность пожилых покупателей. Статья представляет собой обзор литературы.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

61

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

s.17-25,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Katedra Marketingu, Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego, ul.Jagiellońska 59, 03-301 Warszawa

Bibliografia

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  • Barak В., Gould S., Schiffman L. (1981), Cognitive age: a non- chronological age variable, (w:) Monroe K., "Advances in Consumer Research", Vol. 8.
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  • Bei L., Chen E. (2005), The influences of Cognitive Age on Consumers 'Brand Preferences and Choices, "Twelfth International Conference on Recent Advances in Retailing and Consumer Services Science", Orlando.
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  • Carrigan M., Szmigin I., Wright J. (2004), Shopping for a better world? An interpretative study of the potential for ethical consumption within the older market, "Journal of Consumer Marketing", Vol. 21, No. 6.
  • Chang C. (2008), Chronological age versus cognitive age for younger consumers. Implications for advertising persuasion, "Journal of Advertising", Vol. 37, No. 3.
  • Demography Report 2010 (2011), Older, more numerous and diverse Europeans, Eurostat, Luxem­bourg.
  • Dychtwald K. (1997), Marketplace 2000: riding the wave of population change, "Journal of Consu­mer Marketing", Vol. 14, No. 4.
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  • Havinghurst R., Albrecht R. (1953), Older People, Longmans Green, New York.
  • Johnson E. (1996), Cognitive Age: Understanding Consumer Alienation in the Mature Market, "Review of Business", Vol. 17, No. 3.
  • Kastenbaum R., Durbin V., Sabatini P., Artt S. (1972), The ages of me: toward personal and interper­sonal definitions of functioning aging, "Ageing and Human Development", Vol. 3.
  • Martin В., McGuire F., Allen L. (1998), Opportunities for marketing travel services to new- age elderly, "Journal of Services Marketing", Vol. 12, No. 4.
  • Moschis G., Bellenger D., Curasi C. (2004), Housing preferences of older consumers, "Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference of the Pacific Tim Real Society", Bangkok.
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  • Sherman E., Schiffman L., Mathur A. (2001), The influence of gender on the new-age elderly's consumption orientation, "Psychology and Marketing", Vol. 18, No. 10.
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Bibliografia

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